ASPECT SIMPLE PROGRESSIVE
MEANING a common aspect
When?
Period of time usually, always, often,
seldom, never, every
day(week, month,year)
Present + am
V, Vs
? do, does…V
- do, does + not + V
Period of time yesterday, last week
(month, year), long
ago, in 2018
Past + Ved, V2
? did…V
- did + not + V
Period of time tomorrow, next week
(month, year)
Future + will + V
? inversion
- won`t + V
Period of time
Future- + would + V
in-the-Past
? inversion
- would + not + V
PERFECT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
a process priority priority + process
At what time? By what time? Since what time? How long?
now, at the moment ever, never, just, already, since 3 p.m., for a long time,
not…yet, by 3 p.m. for a month…
have have
is + Ving + Ved, V3 + been + Ving
are has has
inversion inversion inversion
am, is, are + not + Ving have, has + not + Ved, V3 have, has + not + been +Ving
yesterday at 3 p.m., yesterday by 3 p.m. , yesterday since 3 p.m.,
yesterday from 6 till 7, when before some time in the for some time in the past,
you came, the whole past, when + already when + for
evening
was
+ Ving had + Ved, V3 had + been + Ving
were
inversion inversion inversion
was, were + not + Ving had + not + Ved, V3 had + not + been + Ving
tomorrow at 3 p.m., tomorrow by 3 p.m., tomorrow since 3 p.m., for
tomorrow from 6 till 7, by some time in the future some time in the future,
when you come for + when, by
will + be +Ving will + have + Ved, V3 will + have + been + Ving
inversion inversion inversion
won`t + be + Ving won`t + have + Ved, V3 won`t + have + been + Ving
would + be + Ving would + have + Ved, V3 would + have + been + Ving
inversion inversion inversion
would + not + be + Ving would + not + have +Ved, V3 would + not + have +been +
 Ving
ASPECT SIMPLE PROGRESSIVE PERFECT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
MEANING a common aspect a process priority priority + process
When? At what time? By what time? Since what time? How long?
Period of time usually, always, often, now, at the moment ever, never, just, already, since 3 p.m., for a long time,
seldom, never, every not…yet, by 3 p.m. for a month…
day(week, month,year)
Present + am have have
V, Vs is + Ving + Ved, V3 + been + Ving
are has has
? do, does…V inversion inversion inversion
- do, does + not + V am, is, are + not + Ving have, has + not + Ved, V3 have, has + not + been +Ving
Period of time yesterday, last week yesterday at 3 p.m., yesterday by 3 p.m. , yesterday since 3 p.m.,
(month, year), long yesterday from 6 till 7, when before some time in the for some time in the past,
ago, in 2018 you came, the whole past, when + already when + for
evening
Past + Ved, V2 was
+ Ving had + Ved, V3 had + been + Ving
were
? did…V inversion inversion inversion
- did + not + V was, were + not + Ving had + not + Ved, V3 had + not + been + Ving
Period of time tomorrow, next week tomorrow at 3 p.m., tomorrow by 3 p.m., tomorrow since 3 p.m., for
(month, year) tomorrow from 6 till 7, by some time in the future some time in the future,
when you come for + when, by
Future + will + V will + be +Ving will + have + Ved, V3 will + have + been + Ving
? inversion inversion inversion inversion

- won`t + V won`t + be + Ving won`t + have + Ved, V3 won`t + have + been + Ving
Period of time
Future- + would + V would + be + Ving would + have + Ved, V3 would + have + been + Ving
in-the-Past
? inversion inversion inversion inversion
- would + not + V would + not + be + Ving would + not + have +Ved, V3 would + not + have +been +
Ving