Professional Documents
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The Catalyst Fund: A New Era in Evaluating The Reproductive Justice Movement
The Catalyst Fund: A New Era in Evaluating The Reproductive Justice Movement
Welcome .............................................................................................................i
Introduction........................................................................................................ 1
Organizing in Diverse Communities..................................................................... 4
Map of 2014 Catalyst Grantees’ Organizing Efforts .......................................... 6
Geographic Focus: Working in the South.......................................................... 8
Strengthening Leadership ................................................................................... 9
Leveraging Power with Allies ............................................................................ 11
Effecting Change ............................................................................................... 13
Policy Advocacy ............................................................................................. 13
Grantee Capacity and Leadership...................................................................... 19
Mobilizing Resources ........................................................................................ 20
Appendix .......................................................................................................... 23
Policies Passed or Blocked in 2014 ................................................................. 24
Acknowledgements and Methods .................................................................. 31
Groundswell Fund Theory of Change ............................................................. 32
National Funders and Grantmaking Partners ................................................. 33
Catalyst Grantees........................................................................................... 34
Korwin Consulting, an evaluation and planning firm, advances social justice solutions by identifying
community strengths, building organizational capacity, and evaluating impact. More information on
Korwin Consulting is available at www.korwinconsulting.com.
Lisa Korwin, Principal
Robin Horner, Senior Evaluation Associate
Kenya Avant and Sarah Duffy, Evaluation Assistants
All photos in this report are identified by organization on the Acknowledgements and Methods page in the Appendix.
“The ultimate goal of Groundswell Fund is a vibrant and organized grassroots
base with the power to advance reproductive justice for the long haul."
Warmly,
Vanessa Daniel
Executive Director
i
“Mass-based social justice movements are necessary to advance change."
Introduction
The Catalyst Fund mobilizes new funding and capacity building resources for reproductive
justice (RJ) organizations in the U.S. Catalyst supports groups led by and for people who
experience the greatest reproductive health disparities and are organizing around RJ issues at
the grassroots level in their communities. Catalyst’s intended long-term impact is that all
people have the economic, social, and political power and resources to make healthy decisions
about their gender, bodies, sexuality, and reproduction for themselves, their families, and their
communities. (See Groundswell Fund’s Theory of Change in Appendix.)
Developed by the Women of Color Working Group of the Funders Network on Population,
Reproductive Health and Rights in 2006 and housed at Groundswell Fund, Catalyst embodies a
commitment to supporting an RJ movement led by women of color, low-income women, and
transgender and gender non-conforming people. In 2015, Groundswell is bringing its
Reproductive Justice Fund grantees — leaders in organizing and policy advocacy by low-income,
young, and immigrant women; women of color; and LGBTQ individuals — into the Catalyst
Fund, combining the strength of 39 organizations into one unified initiative.1
Evaluation is an integral part of the Catalyst Fund. Every year, Groundswell contracts with
Korwin Consulting to evaluate whether and to what extent the Catalyst Fund reaches its goal of
expanding funding and capacity building resources to RJ groups that are advancing policy,
systems, and cultural change. This year’s evaluation draws primarily from the qualitative and
quantitative data reported in Groundswell’s newly-designed online Grantee Impact Evaluation,
completed by all Catalyst and RJ Fund grantees in 2014.
A key goal of the Catalyst evaluation is to inform the field of RJ activists, funders, and other
current and potential stakeholders. Toward that end, this evaluation presents narratives
describing the work of many of the grantees and provides context for this work with select data
about the grantee cohort as a whole. In addition, to make it easy for readers to learn more
about the featured organizations, the first time each grantee’s name appears in electronic
versions of this report, it is linked to an online site with further details about that organization’s
work.
1
In 2014, Groundswell Fund engaged in a process to articulate its ongoing vision and work. One result of this process was the
merger of the Catalyst and Reproductive Justice Funds. Please contact adelvalle@groundswellfund.org for more information.
2
Groundswell’s Catalyst funds are not used to support grassroots or direct lobbying. Grantees raise funds for grassroots
lobbying from sources other than Catalyst.
1
Leadership Opportunities and Voter Engagement Build a Broader Base
W V FREE leads education and advocacy campaigns for reproductive health, rights,
and justice throughout West Virginia. In 2014, the organization’s field organizer and
interns engaged young activists at college campuses all over the state, including West
Virginia University, Marshall University, West Virginia State University, and others. In
partnership with Groundswell's Integrated Voter Engagement (IVE) initiative, WV FREE
utilized the Voter Activation Network (VAN) to engage voters in underrepresented
populations, mainly young women, low-income women, and women of color. Engaging
in door-to-door canvassing and phone banking allowed the organization to expand its
base by increasing its visibility, engaging new supporters, and providing leadership
opportunities for canvassers.
Base supporters are individuals who are consistently engaged in an organization’s activities.
Catalyst grantees reported a total of 82,800 base supporters in 2014; 78% of grantees
increased the diversity of their base. The charts below show the percentage of Catalyst
grantees who mobilize various constituencies.
2
Young Woman Discovers an Affinity for RJ Activism
C entered in New York City’s large South Asian community, Sakhi for South Asian
Women provides safe spaces and builds community activism to address gender-
based violence and oppression and promote RJ, economic empowerment, and
immigration policy reform. By focusing on multiple overlapping issues affecting the
community, Sakhi has been able to recruit new supporters and deepen their
engagement over time. For instance, they explain, “We had an intern who started to
work with us this past year. She is an MPH candidate, and she came to Sakhi because
she wanted to work at the intersection of violence and health and help us in our service
delivery, specifically addressing violence against women and its resultant mental and
physical health repercussions. After working with us, she discovered that she loves
reproductive justice. She joined in our community mobilizing work where we talk about
body integrity, gender, and our community's ideals of what girlhood and womanhood
are. Because of her commitment, we hired her as our Women's Health Initiative Fellow,
where she’ll be taking over leadership of our reproductive justice work.”
Catalyst grantees focus on a wide range of issues of concern in their communities. This table
shows the issues around which grantees say they mobilize the greatest numbers of constituents
and the engagement strategies that are most often used to attract and engage base supporters.
Leading Issues Top Engagement Strategies
Abortion access (49%) Alliance building/Networking/Coalition
Birth control access (49%) building (95%)
Access to other reproductive health Community organizing (95%)
services (64%) Leadership development (92%)
Civil rights/Racial justice (49%) Advocacy/Public policy (90%)
LGBTQ rights (46%) Communications: Social media* (85%)
Criminal justice/Prison-industrial complex Skill building/training (77%)
reform (38%) Communications: Online media* (85%)
Domestic violence/Intimate partner Movement building (74%)
violence/Gender-based violence (36%) Communications: Traditional media (62%)
Comprehensive sex education (33%)
*Social media (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest); online media (e.g., online news outlet articles, blogs, websites)
Each year, a large majority of grantees addresses “traditional” reproductive rights and health
issues (RR/RH). While the proportion who included at least one “traditional” RR/RH issue in
their work in 2014 (85%) nearly matched those doing so (86%) in 2013, larger proportions of
grantees worked to advance, preserve, or
restore abortion and birth control access in
2014 than in the preceding year. The
adjacent bar chart shows the proportion of
grantees addressing each traditional RR/RH
issue. (Please note that the table above
reports the percentage of groups identifying
certain issues as their primary focus, while
the chart at right simply tracks those
reporting they worked on certain RR/RH
issues. Because of this, the numbers differ.)
3
“An organized, vibrant, and sustained grassroots base is the engine of any
social justice movement."
4
How important are different forms of media in
organizing young or rural constituencies?
The combination of traditional and online/social
media cited in the accounts of organizing young
and rural constituencies above mirror what the
full Catalyst cohort reports about the use of media
in their work: Although almost all grantees see a
growing need to build visibility through social and
online media, traditional media remain important
for reaching constituencies, the general public,
and decision makers. 28% of grantees also selected “Other” forms of media, including:
Tumblr, direct mail, email, LinkedIn, BuzzFeed, and foreign media.
The adjacent chart shows the proportion of
grantees who tracked “earned media,” that is, media coverage of them but not generated by them, in
various platforms. The green bars show the percentages of grantees who highlighted traditional media
coverage earned in 2014.
As the accounts below show, grantees mobilizing incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals
used various media as well as offering legal aid and training to engage them in organizing or advocacy.
The Correctional Association (the CA) conducts prison monitoring, organizing, and advocacy throughout the state of NY.
The CA offers training in public speaking and advocacy skills to youth, formerly incarcerated adults, their families, and
communities in areas most affected by mass incarceration. Priority issues are improving conditions in prisons and juvenile
facilities, ending shackling of pregnant women, and juvenile justice system reform.
Engagement: Visits to public housing, participation in community events, lobby days, soliciting anonymous testimony on
policies/practices from incarcerated women, and engaging women referred for services from other organizations.
Outreach/Education: Strategies listed above, as well as social media about activities, and online campaigns.
Legal Services for Prisoners with Children (LSPC) supports incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals and their loved
ones in effective advocacy to restore family rights, including ending shackling of pregnant women, improved health care
for pregnant and parenting women and girls in custody, restoring welfare/food stamps to those with drug felony
convictions, and expanding a program allowing incarcerated parents to live in their communities with or near their children.
Engagement: Family law training for incarcerated mothers, legal manuals, policy advocacy training for formerly
incarcerated people and families with incarcerated loved ones, and advocacy days.
Outreach/Education: Print/online media, prisoner correspondence, and a report on gaps in anti-shackling law compliance.
Sylvia Rivera Law Project (SRLP) engages transgender and gender non-conforming individuals who are incarcerated,
formerly incarcerated, low-income, immigrant, and/or of people of color in identifying and changing institutional policies/
practices that contribute to poverty, incarceration, and lack of access to healthcare, work, and education.
Engagement: Prisoner Advisory Committee on policy issues, policy advocacy teams, press conferences, lobbying, rallies,
petitions.
Outreach/Education: Mailed materials to prisoners, blog, Twitter, newsletter, legal strategies, national trainings, and public
education through trainings and online media.
5
Map of 2014 Catalyst Grantees’ Organizing Efforts
6
7
Geographic Focus: Working in the South
Since 2012, Groundswell Fund has made
increasing its support of RJ work in the South These 14 Catalyst grantees worked in Southern states:
a priority. In 2013, Groundswell engaged in a International Indian Treaty Council
Kentucky Health Justice Initiative
year-long funding partnership with Project Mississippi in Action*
South, an Atlanta-based movement-building National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum
organization with deep ties to grassroots National Advocates for Pregnant Women
organizing efforts led by people of color National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health*
across the region. Project South proposed a Project South*
Southern Rural Black Women’s Initiative*
process wherein a cohort of Southern RJ
Raising Women’s Voices
organizations would be given small grants SisterSong*
and convened throughout 2014. SPARK*
URGE: Unite for Reproductive & Gender Equity
Through two convenings in 2014, Southern RJ Women With a Vision*
organizations came together to identify the WV FREE
vision and potential for strategic *Asterisks indicate organizations in Groundswell’s
collaborations within the RJ movement in the Southern RJ Cohort.
South. Groundswell’s Southern RJ Cohort
grantees provided leadership on a number of key reproductive justice fights within the region
and nationally, including advocacy for Medicaid expansion (GA, MS), fighting against
restrictions around abortion (FL, LA), and fighting for expansion of childcare subsidies (GA).
8
“Resourcing those who suffer the greatest reproductive injustices to transform
the systems that impact their lives is the fastest way to win RJ for all people."
Strengthening Leadership
The Catalyst Fund seeks to strengthen a community-led RJ movement by investing in building
leadership capacity among women of color, low-income women, young women, and LGBTQ
individuals in the U.S.
M arisol was a domestic worker when she joined the Texas Latina Advocacy Network
(TX LAN) of the National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health (NLIRH) to work on
immigration reform after her husband was deported. She was cleaning a house at which
the TX LAN was hosting a community meeting when an NLIRH field coordinator
encouraged her to participate. That first meeting in 2013 resonated for her, and she has
become an increasingly active member of the LAN ever since. Marisol has participated
in monthly community meetings, marches, rallies, and other actions. She has become
particularly involved in NLIRH's efforts to advance access to reproductive healthcare
services. Over the past year, Marisol has spoken with local policymakers, participated in
radio interviews about a range of RJ issues, and spoken to an audience of 150 people at
the launch of NLIRH’s Nuestro Texas campaign, which highlights the lack of access to
reproductive health care in the Lower Rio Grande Valley.
9
From Volunteer to Board Member
Some Catalyst grantees, like NLIRH, have formal leadership development structures. Many,
such as KHJN, offer opportunities in a less formal manner, and some offer a semi-structured set
of leadership development activities that support activists in becoming increasingly capable RJ
leaders. For instance, Colorado Organization for Latina Opportunity and Reproductive Rights
(COLOR) offers a leadership and development program for Latina youth with a curriculum that
includes public speaking, campaign building, fundraising, lobbying, blogging, and more for ages
1621; a group for older Latinas focusing on youth sexual health and other building blocks for
healthy lives; and a project co-created by youth and COLOR staff to develop innovative online
and communications strategies to foster youth advocacy. COLOR reports that the activists are
progressing along a continuum of increasing skills and leadership opportunities.
ICAH’s story below provides another example of a semi-structured, tiered model for moving
individuals into greater leadership capacity.
T he Illinois Coalition for Adolescent Health (ICAH) uses a model of “cascading levels of
leadership” in their youth development work. To illustrate, they describe a young
woman, Erica, who began as a participant in ICAH’s School for Justice, where she
received training and skill-building in youth and sexual health, rights, and identities. A
year later, she led workshops as a peer educator in schools and after-school programs
and helped develop and implement a participatory action youth research project on
given and chosen families. The following year, she co-led workshops for new members of
ICAH youth programs and helped manage campaigns and projects. Now an adult, Erica
participates in ICAH’s Family Network, as ICAH helps to place her in an educator position
at Planned Parenthood.
10
“A strong reproductive justice movement requires transformational alliances,
with aligned values and collaboration on multiple campaigns over time.”
3
M. Pastor, R. Ito, R. Ortiz (2010). Connecting at the Crossroads: Alliance Building and Social Change in Tough
Times.
11
Abbreviations in charts:
CJ=criminal justice
DV=domestic violence
IPV=intimate partner violence
A large majority (89%) of Catalyst grantees work in alliances that include coordination between
local, state, and national groups. The fact that so many Catalyst grantees have a place in larger
alliances affirms Groundswell’s commitment to building the capacity of these groups, so that
locally-based, WOC-led groups can influence broader conversations.
An Alliance with Mutual Benefits
F orward Together (FT) has forged alliances with over 150 organizations addressing several
issue areas and working at local, state, and federal levels. Its story of a local alliance
illustrates how a strategic partnership can leverage the strengths of both groups. Three years
ago, FT led a participatory research project with Oakland (CA) Unified School District youth
which revealed overwhelming support for comprehensive sex education inclusive of and
relevant to LGBTQ students, students with disabilities, and English language learner students.
In 2014, FT joined forces with Health Initiatives for Youth (HIFY) to deepen FT’s capacity to
engage LGBTQ youth. HIFY had successfully advocated for an LGBTQ-inclusive sex
education program for San Francisco high schools. HIFY shared the details of that campaign
to help FT identify the most effective strategy for improving sex education in Oakland high
schools. The alliance between HIFY and FT has increased both organizations’ reach and
effectiveness. For instance:
HIFY helped FT to make its program more inclusive of queer and transgender students.
FT worked with HIFY to co-sponsor a mixer following the Youth Empowerment Summit in
June 2014, which included space for facilitated conversations about gender and
sexuality and provided an outreach opportunity for the FT Youth program.
HIFY's work has been a valuable model for FT's sex education campaign in Oakland,
especially in ensuring that the needs of queer and transgender youth remain at the
center of its advocacy efforts.
12
“We envision a reproductive justice movement whose grassroots leadership
and base receive the resources necessary to become powerful enough to win
meaningful systems and policy change.”
Effecting Change
The Catalyst Fund supports organizations to build community power in the democratic process,
shape public narratives about RJ, and deepen their capacity to win lasting systems change.
Grantees’ strategies reflect differences in their communities’ relationships with the systems
and governing structures that have the most influence over policies that impact their lives.
Speaking up for Women in the Military Applying International Frameworks
Founded by women military veterans, Service The International Indian Treaty Council (IITC)
Women’s Action Network (SWAN) advocates builds the capacity of Indigenous women
for RJ and economic justice/equal opportunity across six U.S. states and Mexico to defend the
on behalf of active military personnel who are reproductive health of Indigenous women,
prohibited by law from expressing opinions girls, and future generations by calling
while in uniform. Their tactics include testifying attention to environmental contamination
before Congress, advising the White House resulting from toxic substances and extreme
and United Nations, public presentations, and energy development. Often working in
speaking to the media about challenges partnership with Catalyst grantee Alaska
faced by military women. In 2014, staff, fellows, Community Action on Toxics (ACAT), IITC calls
and interns used their first-hand knowledge of attention to RJ and environmental justice
military culture and hierarchical structure to violations of international chemical treaties.
build relationships with decision makers and IITC’s work in 2014 resulted in a UN Committee
influencers and craft policy language and on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
messaging that led to new health care (CERD) recommendation to the U.S.
provisions and sexual assault-related reforms in government to bring its toxics laws in alignment
the 2015 National Defense Authorization Act. with international human rights standards.
Policy Advocacy
Advocating for policy change involves many steps and complementary strategies. It requires
raising awareness of an issue, knowing whom to cultivate as allies, and how to work within a
system or culture while motivating those with power to champion change. While the defensive
action of blocking a harmful policy may take place within the course of a few months, new,
proactive policies are often the culmination of years of work and multiple participants in the
process.
As the adjacent chart shows,
Catalyst grantees engaged in
multiple policy advocacy
activities to advance RJ,
including the passage and
implementation of legislative
and institutional policies, voter
education, and blocking
policies that diminish RJ.
13
In 2014, Catalyst grantees saw their policy change efforts yield at least 58 new and 29 blocked
policies. The full policy list is in the Appendix. These policies advance RJ by addressing:
Abortion access Other parenting rights, including
Reproductive health care access, immigration policy
including contraception/family Environmental justice
planning Education, employment, and access to
Other health care and service access other services
Comprehensive sex education Media justice
Criminal justice/Prison industrial Military system justice
complex change
Twenty-four grantees (62%) reported policy wins, in the form of policies either passed or
blocked. Others reported policy work that is still in progress or policy losses that resulted in
important lessons learned and a more mobilized and motivated base. The case studies that
follow show how three grantees used multiple strategies to achieve policy gains in 2014.
R aising Women's Voices (RWV) works to ensure that implementation of the Affordable
Care Act provides women with the opportunity to enroll in health coverage that is
affordable, nondiscriminatory, and meets their needs for comprehensive reproductive health
services. In 2014, the first full year of operations for ACA marketplaces, RWV’s regional
coordinators in 26 states advocated for enrollment practices
that would be relevant and accessible to women of color, RWV co-founder Lois Uttley
immigrant and low-income women, and LGBTQ individuals. For observes, “Raising Women’s
example, regional coordinators convinced marketplaces to Voices’ regional coordinators in
add “help text” explaining why the enrollment application many states have won seats at
asked whether a woman is pregnant (to determine potential the table in ACA decision-
eligibility for Medicaid), and one coordinator got the term making in their home states,
“unborn children” removed from the help text in her state. and often are the only
During ACA open enrollment periods, RWV conducted social reproductive justice advocates
media and grassroots outreach campaigns targeting women in these discussions.”
of color and low-income women with messages about their
coverage options. The coordinator in Washington state developed materials to reach
immigrant women, particularly those afraid that applying for coverage might expose
undocumented members of their mixed-status family. Regional coordinators gave more
than 120 presentations to uninsured women and LGBTQ people, and tabled at more
than 130 outreach events. In November, RWV published a report on their learnings, The
Personal Touch: Reaching and Enrolling Uninsured Women and LGBT People.
With a staff of 20 and a budget under $900K, the RWV national coordinating team and
state-based coordinators were active in advocacy campaigns in 2014 that resulted in:
Ensuring that health insurance marketplaces in 18 states and D.C. do not have policies
barring or restricting insurers from offering abortion coverage, and that at least eight
states have implemented the Nelson abortion segregation payment rule in a manner
that is least burdensome to enrollees and insurers.
Helping over two million additional uninsured women become eligible for coverage
through Medicaid expansion in several states that had been resisting it.
Issuance of federal regulations to allow states to offer the basic health coverage option
(BHP) to low-wage workers who are above the expanded Medicaid eligibility limit but
cannot afford to purchase private health insurance.
14
Approval of the BHP option by two states (MN and NY) so far.
Adoption of key non-discrimination policies for state health marketplaces, including bans
on discriminating against LGBTQ people. In December, NY became the eighth state to
bar insurers from excluding coverage of transgender services, due to an RWV’s
coordinator’s leadership of an LGBTQ task force.
Regional coordinators engaged their bases through social media, community meetings,
rallies, and other activities. RWV expanded its state network in 2014 to include women of
color-led organizations that work with women living with HIV/AIDS in the South. RWV and
regional coordinators worked hard to build relationships with state exchange officials
and contractors as well as state and federal policymakers to turn them into champions
for RWV’s issues.
N ational Advocates for Pregnant Women (NAPW) works to secure the human rights,
health, and welfare of all women, particularly pregnant and parenting women, low-
income women, women of color, and drug-using women, who are most vulnerable to
state control and punishment. With a budget of $850K, NAPW’s staff of seven leverages
allies across numerous social justice movements and mobilizes local alliances,
undergraduate and post-graduate students, and formerly incarcerated people as
interns and activists to organize against policy threats in 14 states. These include laws and
measures that would deprive pregnant women of their civil and human rights.
NAPW participated in successful campaigns that resulted in:
Blocking a bill in South Carolina that would allow a pregnant woman to use
physical force or deadly physical force against another person to protect her
unborn child. (Women already have this right in the state, without language that
establishes fetal personhood.)
Blocking bills in Rhode Island and Virginia
prohibiting abortion based on the fetus’s gender. As NAPW’s Executive Director Lynn
(This is an approach based on an Paltrow explains in an op-ed published
unsubstantiated claim that women in certain in the New York Times, “If we want to
immigrant communities in the U.S. are engaging end unjust and inhumane affects and
in this practice.) forced interventions on pregnant
Blocking so-called “personhood” amendments women, we need to stop focusing only
to Colorado’s and North Dakota’s state on the abortion issue and start working
constitutions. to protect the personhood of pregnant
Successfully petitioning the Federal Drug women. We should be able to work
Administration to remove the phrase “unborn across the spectrum of opinion about
baby” from labeling rules. abortion and unite in the defense of
Influencing the head of the Office of National one basic principle: that at no point in
Drug Control Policy to speak in opposition to her pregnancy should a woman lose
arrests of pregnant women and to take other her civil and human rights.”
steps that favor treatment over punishment for
people who are drug-dependent or addicted.
In addition to its direct policy advocacy work, NAPW uses large-scale media coverage
(traditional, online, and social) to draw attention to the connections between a “war on
drugs” that is used to justify special penalties for women who become pregnant and use
certain drugs, mass incarceration of women of color, and anti-abortion policies. They are
influencing the conversation about whose “personhood” is under attack: a NAPW-
authored New York Times op-ed, “Pregnant, and No Civil Rights” reached millions of
people and was the most emailed, tweeted, and Facebook-shared item during the
weekend of its release and much of the week following its publication.
15
NAPW’s messaging and communications strategies adhere to an important lesson
learned from what was won and lost in 2014: Paltrow explains, “When we can make
clear that a measure will hurt all pregnant women, we can win and keep those measures
from becoming the law. When attacks on abortion are treated only as attacks on that
one procedure and not the status of all women, we will continue to lose ground.”
E verThrive Illinois aims to improve the health of women and families through policies
supportive of reproductive equity and access to quality contraception,
comprehensive sex education, and general health care services. With a budget of $2.3M
and a staff of 19, EverThrive engages grassroots community members, policy makers, and
thought leaders through convenings, traditional and social media, and policy advocacy.
In 2014, EverThrive shared information with a broad range of audiences via social media,
online blogs, media interviews, and e-mail action alerts about how to get engaged in its
priority policy issues. These stakeholders, in turn, took action and contacted their legislators or
shared relevant articles and messages with their online networks. EverThrive’s leadership
notes that its base was also mobilized into action by the unfavorable Hobby Lobby ruling.
EverThrive, its community members, and allies were active in the following successful
efforts to change policies and raise awareness of the importance of RJ in 2014:
A law to restore previously cut funds to the Illinois Medicaid Program.
A law providing reasonable accommodations for pregnant women or those who
have just given birth.
The Transparency and Medical Exemptions EverThrive’s Project Director Jennifer Epstein
Process Act, which requires private insurers explains how the organization builds
to make information about benefits relationships with policy makers: “We host bi-
available on their company website and annual educational events for state legislators
on the healthcare marketplace website. interested in improving health equity to reduce
A law ensuring that minors living apart from the number of babies born prematurely every
their guardians who access school health year in Illinois. This is a great way for the
centers will not experience interference in organization to feature the work we are doing
access to abortion, birth control, or sexual toward improving population health through
health services. reproductive rights advocacy as well as
An advisory referendum instructing the improving health systems that care for
state legislature to ensure that health premature infants. We also invite legislators to
insurance plans that include prescription two events each year to show gratitude for
drugs also cover prescription birth control. continued collaboration and to highlight the
An advisory referendum instructing the successes of our initiatives. This is a great
state legislature to raise the minimum wage opportunity to gather champions in maternal
to $10/hour. and child health from around the state to
EverThrive also played a role in ensuring the recognize their work in achieving health
effective implementation of the ACA for women equity.
in their base. After a workshop led by the
organization to train health care marketplace navigators, one participant explained that
she was struggling to get access to birth control benefits as guaranteed by the law, as
were her coworkers and many of her clients. The navigator was enthusiastic about the
work that EverThrive was doing on this issue and became an important resource for
identifying consumers and cataloging stories to be used by EverThrive in its advocacy
efforts.
16
Policy Maker Relationships
Almost all Catalyst grantees — whether they experienced policy wins in 2014 or not — report
that they have forged relationships with policy makers at the federal, state and/or local levels.
They cultivated relationships with as many as 3,667 policy makers that are important to their
advocacy goals. The table below* shows how Groundswell defines each of five levels of
relationship, from “champion” to “neutralized opposition.”
12 26 17
# AND % OF GRANTEES WITH RELATIONSHIPS AT THIS LEVEL
(31%) (67%) (44%)
TOTAL # OF RELATIONSHIPS AT THIS LEVEL 66 240 151
17
Do grantees reporting policy wins differ from the rest of the cohort?
Grantees reporting policy wins have many similar characteristics to those who do not. They
range in budget from under $200K to over $2M, with as few as three and as many as 20 paid
staff, and their numbers of Level 1 policy maker relationships are comparable to the rest of the
Catalyst cohort.
However, grantees with policy wins
in 2014 stand out from the rest of
the Catalyst cohort in the high
proportion that are working at all
three levels of government: local,
state, and national: 83% as compared
with 33% of the remaining Catalyst
grantees. Even so, of 87 policy wins,
80 (92%) were at the state and local
level. It is too soon to know whether
working at multiple levels increases
the chances for policy wins, or
whether other factors contribute
more. Comparisons across years may
provide more insight into key factors
supporting advocacy success.
18
Grantee Capacity and Leadership
In addition, grantees were asked about transitions in top management and executive director
positions. Fifty-nine percent reported leadership staff transitions in the past year. While
transitions may ultimately lead to stronger organizations, they can place a strain on
organizations’ capacity.
19
Mobilizing Resources
Catalyst employs a matching fund strategy that is often cited by its national funders and
grantmaking partners as a compelling and effective way to leverage their investment in RJ.
Catalyst’s one-to-one matching grants have helped to mobilize $23.8M for RJ.
Women’s Funds and Community Foundations, which historically received the largest matching
grants, have been trending away from funding RJ, as is evidenced by the lower total resources
mobilized in recent years. Grantmaking partners who remain in Catalyst continue to see a
benefit to the matching grant model, however, with one commenting that it “strategically
leveraged the Catalyst Fund’s investment to increase the impact and visibility of RJ work.”
With an eye to the long-term sustainability of the RJ movement, Groundswell has increasingly
extended direct matching grants to RJ grantees. Several direct grantees speak to the benefit of
this matching fund in catalyzing new supporters and resources for their organization:
Propelled grassroots "Our participation in the Catalyst Fund matching grant program helped
fundraising strategy propel the implementation of our grassroots fundraising strategy. We secured
and secured major major gifts from new and lapsed donors, inspired more grassroots supporters
gifts from new and to give, and strengthened relationships. Board members increased their
lapsed donors involvement in major donor fundraising!"
"We greatly benefited from the Catalyst matching fund program. It allowed
Increased visibility the organization to reach out locally and build allies in the Bay Area and
and fostered new throughout California. This was particularly due to Groundswell's webinars
alliances and briefing that brought together Groundswell grantees and also
connected them with affiliate organizations and foundations."
"The Catalyst Fund matching grant enhanced our capability for grassroots
Grew capacity to
fundraising and provides further incentive for our supporters to contribute to
fundraise and
our work. With Groundswell support and training, we have successfully met
diversify funding
the grassroots fundraising match every year since 2009, and we did achieve
base this goal in 2014. This support also helped diversify our funding base."
20
Integrated Voter Engagement
As part of its commitment to building the capacity of the RJ movement, Groundswell Fund
developed the Integrated Voter Engagement (IVE) initiative, which supports community
organizing and non-partisan voter engagement in a sustained way
over time to boost the scale and power of grassroots organizations to
win systems change. 4 IVE builds RJ organizations’ capacity to engage
underrepresented constituencies in policy, systems change, and the
democratic process in an ongoing way, within and beyond election
cycles. The current program cycle (January 2014 December 2015)
supports 10 RJ organizations through:
Grants covering staffing, infrastructure upgrades, and
communications campaigns
Coaching, trainings, and peer exchanges
TurboVote (an online, non-partisan, third party
voter registration system)
Legal advice to ensure full 501(c)(3) compliance
Impact evaluation plan development
An evaluation of IVE in 2014 revealed that participants
value its innovative design, learning from one another,
and deepening their connection to the larger RJ
movement. As a result of IVE, they are building their base and intensifying voter engagement
and organizing efforts year-round.5
4
All IVE program work is non-partisan and conducted in a c(3) context.
5
Korwin Consulting’s IVE evaluation, which presents findings from interviews with IVE participants in October 2014, is available
through Groundswell Fund as is the full IVE program impact report.
21
“The ultimate goal of the reproductive justice movement is that all people have the economic,
social, and political power and resources to make healthy decisions about their gender, bodies,
sexuality, and reproduction for themselves, their families, and their communities.”
Conclusion
In 2014, Catalyst Fund grantees mobilized a highly diverse
range of communities throughout the U.S. They have tailored
their strategies to include outreach, education, service
delivery, leadership training, and advocacy actions based on
the experiences and priorities of their engaged and potential
new constituents. The details, insights, and recommendations
for funders shared in the Grantee Impact Evaluation will serve
as a resource to inform RJ organizations and funders this year
and as a baseline against which to observe change in future
years. Increased funding for RJ organizations and grantees’
ability to build on and share information about their
accomplishments — from mobilizing community members
previously uninvolved in RJ to forging strategic alliances and
policy maker relationships to policy wins and lessons learned
— highlight the value and timeliness of the Catalyst Fund.
If you would like to learn more about the data behind this
evaluation report or host a discussion for your board or other
stakeholders, we invite you to contact Groundswell Fund.
22
Appendix
Catalyst Grantees
23
Policies Passed or Blocked in 2014
Following is a list of 58 pro-RJ policies passed and 29 harmful policies blocked with the
contribution of Catalyst grantees’ work in 2014.6 These include policies with a direct impact on
reproductive and LGBTQ health, rights and justice as well as those with a broad and/or indirect
RJ impact, via education, employment, immigration, and media justice.
ABORTION ACCESS
New Laws and Non-Legislative Policy
California
The San Francisco Resolution against Sex-Selective Abortion Bans states that the San
Francisco Board of Supervisors is opposed to any legislation banning sex-selective abortions
(a tactic designed to curtail abortion access under the guise of concern for women in some
immigrant populations of color).
6
The policy process is far too complex and long-term for any one organization or advocate to claim full credit for policy passage
or defeat. However, when Catalyst grantees mobilize their communities, send their staff and constituent leaders to educate
and testify to public officials, and forge and leverage relationships with allies and decision makers, their involvement is a
critical part of the RJ policy process — and its absence would be felt.
24
Blocked HB 163, which would have placed unnecessary restrictions on doctors treating
patients seeking an abortion.
Blocked HB 132, which would have banned abortions after detection of a fetal heartbeat.
Blocked SB 57, which would have banned nearly all abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Blocked SB 8, which would have forced a woman seeking an abortion to receive and listen to
the results of an ultrasound.
Blocked HB 180, which would have imposed additional restrictions on minors seeking
abortions through judicial bypass.
Blocked HB 575, which would have required a woman seeking an abortion to have an
unnecessary ultrasound and would have required abortion providers to link to information
on their websites about abortion alternatives.
Missouri
Blocked SB 658, which would have provided protections for “alternatives-to-abortion”
agencies to freely engage in religious practices.
Blocked HB 1375, which would have required any organization, institution, or facility which
performs abortions to make an onerous annual accounting of all funds received pursuant to
Title X of the federal Public Health Service Act.
Blocked HB 1192, which would have required both custodial parents or the guardian of a
minor to be notified prior to the performance of an abortion on their minor child and
specified that the constitutions and laws of the United States and Missouri must protect the
rights of an “alternatives-to-abortion” agency and its officers to freely engage in religious
activities without interference.
South Carolina
Blocked a bill (SB 527) which would allow a pregnant woman to use physical force or deadly
physical force against another person to protect her “unborn child.” (The bill was redundant
to the state’s “stand your ground” law and included language defining a fetus in such a way
as to undermine access to abortion and contraception.)
West Virginia
Blocked SB 496, which would have limited health insurance coverage for elective abortions to
coverage provided through supplemental policies and limited elective abortion exceptions.
Achieved veto of HB 4588, which would have banned abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
25
New Mexico
The passage of SB 69 allocates funding to a pilot project utilizing midwifery models of care
to improve maternal and infant health outcomes among African American communities.
The establishment of a new Department of Health policy in New Mexico will promote the
inclusion of Licensed Midwives in the list of maternity care providers.
7
Although this law provides an important increase in support, it also has provisions aimed at reducing the demand for sex work
through law enforcement targeting customers — an approach based on an analysis of sex work that is problematic for many
in RJ.
26
New York
Provides a basic health coverage option for low-wage workers in NY State just above the
expanded Medicaid eligibility limit who cannot afford to purchase private health insurance.
The New York State Department of Health passed a policy allowing a change of gender
marker on New York birth certificates for applicants with certification from a licensed
medical provider stating the applicant is undergoing treatment.
A new policy allows a change of gender marker on New York City birth certificates without
requiring invasive and sterilizing surgeries.
Federal
Issuance of federal regulations to allow states to offer the basic health coverage option for
low-wage workers in any state who are above the expanded Medicaid eligibility limit but
cannot afford to purchase private health insurance.
Establishment of a Department of Health and Human Services policy to ensure expedited
access to prescription drugs when a Medicare enrollee is suffering from a health condition
that may seriously jeopardize life, health, or the ability to regain maximum function or when
an enrollee is undergoing a current course of treatment using the drug in question.
27
AB 966, the Prisoner Protections for Family and Community Health Act, requires the
California Department of Corrections to expand condom access in prisons in order to
address the high incidence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infection among inmates.
AB 1628 permits a grandparent to petition for the right to visit a child whose parents are
married when one parent is incarcerated or involuntarily institutionalized and there is a pre-
existing bond such that visitation would be beneficial to the grandchild.
SB 1310 changes a misdemeanor sentence from "one year" to "364 days" so that California
misdemeanors do not trigger federal deportation proceedings.
A policy ending the ban on CalWORKS and CalFresh eligibility for people who have been
convicted of drug felonies has been incorporated into the California state budget.
An amendment to Penal Code Section 1170.06 expands eligibility for the Alternative
Custody Program, allowing incarcerated parents to apply for permission to live in their
communities with or near their children.
SB 967 adds a section to the Education Code requiring postsecondary institutions to adopt
and implement procedures or protocols to ensure that students, faculty, and staff who are
victims of sexual assault at their institutions receive treatment and information.
AB 2308 requires the Department of Corrections to ensure that all inmates released from
state prisons have valid identification cards.
SB 833 allow sheriffs to hold prisoners in jail up to 16 hours after their release date at the
request of the incarcerated individual so they be released at a safe hour and can connect
with a treatment facility, mental institution, or someplace where they can be safe.
AB 336 requires prosecutors to make a written offer of proof to prove relevance before
introducing condoms as evidence of prostitution.
Kansas
The University of Kansas formally established a sexual assault task force and implemented
policies to improve campus response to sexual assault.
Missouri
Passage of a policy calls for St. Louis County police to record every call for service using
video cameras worn on their bodies.
New Mexico
Establishment of Albuquerque’s Metropolitan Detention Center policy to provide options for
transport so that nursing mothers can continue to provide breast milk to their babies.
New York
Administrative Code of the City of New York, Title 14, Chapter 1, Section 14-154 prohibits
the New York Police Department from honoring immigration detainers for people with prior
convictions of loitering and prostitution.
The approval of New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
Division of Health Services Policy HSPM 1.31, Gender Identity Disorder, outlines the
procedures for transgender inmates to obtain gender-affirming healthcare.
Pennsylvania
HB 1796 protects landlords and others who call for emergency assistance from any legal
penalty when they had a reasonable suspicion of crime or abuse. The law’s effect is to
provide equitable protections for domestic violence victims.
28
OTHER PARENTING RIGHTS — INCLUDING IMMIGRATION POLICY
New Laws and Non-Legislative Policy
California
SR 54 calls for the repeal of the maximum family grant rule in CalWORKS.
Illinois
HB 5686, now known as PA 98-1082, protects parental rights by strengthening short-term
guardianship, clarifying guardians' obligation to inform parents of their children's residential
address, and limiting guardians' freedom to move out of state with children.
West Virginia
HB 4335 permits breastfeeding in public places.
Federal
On November 20th, 2014 President Obama announced executive actions which expand
DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and provide for a new deferred action
program for parents of citizen and LPR (lawful permanent resident) children.
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE
New Laws and Non-Legislative Policy
California
California AB 2253 improves access to services and regulatory materials from state agencies
for limited-English proficient workers in nail salons and other industries.
West Virginia
SB 373 improves above-ground chemical storage safety and improves water quality.
Federal
The National Congress of American Indians passed Resolution ANC-14-005 urging Congress
to pass meaningful Federal chemical policy reform to protect future generations.
29
Mississippi
Nominal increase in the State’s funding of the Mississippi Adequate Education Program
funding formula.
New Mexico
SB 44 creates the High School Credential Certificate as an alternative to the GED, which had
more than doubled in cost after becoming privatized in 2013. It also removes the term
"GED" from NM state statutes and replaces it with "High School Equivalency Diploma."
New York
The New York City Council passed legislation that establishes a New York City Identity Card
program to increase and facilitate access to public and city services for low-income,
undocumented, and homeless people.
West Virginia
HB 4284, the Pregnant Workers’ Fairness Act, protects the right of pregnant women to
continue to support their families by requiring employers to make the same
accommodations for pregnancy, childbirth, and related medical conditions that employers
must already make for temporary disabilities.
MEDIA JUSTICE
New Laws and Non-Legislative Policy
New Mexico
Albuquerque City Council Memorial Number: M-14-4 calls for fair and accurate
representation and use of responsible speech toward marginalized groups in the media
including television, print, radio, cable, Internet, billboards, and other forms of local media.
30
Acknowledgements
We are grateful for the opportunity to work with Groundswell Fund Executive Director Vanessa
Daniel and Program Director Alexandra DelValle, whose insights, partnership, and commitment
to the evaluation process are invaluable. We also appreciate the support of Groundswell Fund
Executive Assistant Beverly Avery, Lillian Ortiz of esoesdesign for the Catalyst grantee map, and
the contributions to our analysis by data science and analytics consultant David Kattari.
This evaluation would not have been possible without the participation of the Catalyst Fund
grantmaking partners and grantees. We sincerely appreciate their role in developing, refining,
and piloting the new Grantee Impact Evaluation tool. In addition, the following individuals also
gave their time and insights to this evaluation process by participating in a focus group:
Cristina Aguilar, COLOR
Adriann Barboa, Forward Together/Strong Families NM
Janette Robinson Flint, Black Women for Wellness
Lisa Fu, California Healthy Nail Salon Collaborative
Erin Garner-Ford, ACT for Women and Girls
Yamani Hernandez, Illinois Caucus for Adolescent Health
Diana Lugo-Martinez, National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health (NLIRH)
Maria Nakae, Forward Together
Malika Redmond, SPARK
Mari Schimmer, URGE
Alicia Ybarra, COLOR
Methods
The evaluation was conducted using a mixed-methods evaluation approach including:
Analysis of final report data submitted by 39 grantees through Groundswell’s online
Grantee Impact Evaluation 2014.
A focus group with 11 WOC-led RJ movement leaders on June 9, 2014 to gain insight
into their work and their recommendations for strengthening the movement.
Review and analysis of relevant reports and other materials from Groundswell Fund.
Meetings, phone calls, and emails with Groundswell Fund staff for clarifications, in-
depth information, and evaluation planning.
Photo Identifications
Front cover, clockwise from top left: Raising Women’s Voices, New Voices Pittsburgh, California Healthy
Nail Salon Collaborative, and National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health.
Page 18: Illinois Caucus for Adolescent Health.
Page 21, from top: West Virginia FREE and Reproductive Justice Collective.
Page 22: Sylvia Rivera Law Project.
Page 23: Faith Aloud
The quotations in blue-band headers throughout the report are drawn from a variety of Groundswell
Fund sources, including the new Blueprint.
31
Groundswell Fund Theory of Change
In 2014, Groundswell Fund underwent a rigorous planning process to develop a blueprint for
future work. The theory of change in the Blueprint best articulates the underpinnings of the
Catalyst Fund at this time:
The ultimate goal of the RJ Movement is that all people have the economic, social, and political
power and resources to make healthy decisions about their gender, bodies, sexuality, and
reproduction for themselves, their families, and their communities.
The ultimate goal of Groundswell Fund is a vibrant and organized grassroots base with the
power to advance Reproductive Justice for the long haul, winning concrete improvements that
can be felt in people’s daily lives, and infusing broader social justice movements with
progressive analysis and strategies around gender.
The following principles undergird Groundswell’s work:
Mass-based social justice movements are necessary to advance major change.
An organized grassroots base is the engine of any social justice movement. Policy and
systems-change wins are paper thin without an organized, vibrant, and sustained
grassroots base that can defend them and advance RJ for the long haul. The policy win is
not the end game. A movement that can defend each victory and win again and again is
the end game.
Resourcing those most impacted by reproductive injustice to transform the systems that
impact their lives will expand RJ for the greatest number of people. In today’s United
States, power comes from a racially, economically, and generationally diverse base and
the leadership of low-income people, young people, and people of color who have the
skills and capacity to organize their communities.
Multi-issue organizing is an essential tool for effective base-building.
Strategic and courageous organizing within philanthropy is needed to address the
dearth of resources moving to grassroots organizing led by women, people of color,
youth, and transgender people.
We will have our greatest impact where we can play a catalytic role—therefore we
prioritize funding work where our support can be most impactful due to historic and
ongoing under-resourcing.
Sustained social change requires a range of strategies. Our primary focus is on
grassroots organizing, recognizing that direct service provision, cultural work, and
healing work serve as transformative entry points for grassroots leaders.
We will achieve our ultimate goal through pursuit of three core strategies: grant-making,
capacity-building, and funder organizing. We increase funding to RJ organizations that are
expanding the grassroots base of the movement and are winning concrete improvements in
women’s and LGBTQ people’s reproductive health outcomes and experiences. We expand
grantee access to capacity-building resources that build the skills and infrastructure needed to
accelerate grassroots power-building. A commitment to investing in ecosystems and building
bridges across movements is woven through all the work we do. How we do our work is guided
by five operating values: being strategic, accountable, responsive, creative, and nimble.
32
National Funders and Grantmaking Partners
33
Catalyst Grantees
Following are the organizations featured in this evaluation. They received grants at the end of
2013 for work in 2014.
34