DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING

HCM CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION

FALCUTY OF HIGH QUALITY

Research Method Report

TOPIC: FIBONACCI
Lecturer: PhD. Dang Hung Son

Group 6:
Nguyen Hien Duc 20147164
Ho Chon Tan 19147051
Nguyen Thanh Minh 18147027
Nguyen Ho Cong Thanh 19147053
Nguyen Phuoc Loc 19147038
Tran Dinh Trung Duc 19147043
 Ho Chi Minh city – November/2021
LECTURER REVIEW
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 TABLE OF ASSIGNED WORK

No. Name ID Work

1 Tran Luu Binh Tri 18147039 Make word file,

research and
2 Nguyen Thanh Minh 18147027 presentation
3 Nguyen Ho Cong Thanh 19147053
Make power point,
4 Ho Chan Tan 19147051 research
5 Nguyen Phuoc Loc 19147038

6 Tran Dinh Trung Duc 19147043

 Fibonacci And Its Wonderful Application
Abstract: This paper aims to help understand more about the role that the Fibonacci
sequence of numbers and the associated “ Golden Ratio” are manifested in nature and in
certain aspect of life.
Introduction
I. What is the fibonacci numbers ? 13 petals; some asters have 21 whereas
daisies can be found with 34, 55 or even
The Fibonacci numbers were first
89
discovered by a man named Leonardo
Pisano. He was known by his nickname,
Fibonacci. The Fibonacci sequence is a
sequence in which each term is the sum
of the 2 numbers preceding it. The
Fibonacci Numbers are defined by the
recursive relation defined by the
equations Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2 for all n ≥ 3
where F1 = 1; F2 = 1 where Fn
represents the nth Fibonacci number (n is
called an index). The Fibonacci sequence
can elaborately written as
{1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233…} Figure 1: (a) White calla lily (1 petal)
II. Fibonacci sequence in nature (b) Euphorbia (2 petals) (c) Trillium (3
petals) (d) columbine (5 petals) (e)
2.1. Petals on flower Bloodroot (8 petals) (f) Black-eye susan
Probably most of us have never (13 petals) (g) Shasta daisy (21 petals)
taken the time to examine very carefully [1]
the number or arrangement of petals on a 2.2. Fibonacci spiral
flower. If we were to do so, we would
find that the number of petals on a flower The spiral is a form of pattern in
that still has all of its petals intact and nature which is known as self-similarity
has not lost any, for many flowers is a that grows or develops in size
Fibonacci number. without changing of shape or by
maintaining the same shape. For
For example buttercups have 5 example, as current move to the ocean
petals; lilies and iris have 3 petals; some and tides rode unto the shore, the waves
delphiniums have 8; corn marigolds have that bring in the tide curved into the

1
spirals that can be mathematically instruments ever created. Howat’s( 1983)
diagrammed at a point 1,1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, research on Debussy’s works shows that
21, 34 and 55. Spiral can be created by the composer used the golden ratio and
drawing arcs connecting the opposite Fibonacci numbers to structure his
corners of squares in the Fibonacci music.
tilling with Fibonacci numbers.
2.5. Fibonacci Numbers in Pascal
Triangle
A great French mathematician,
Blaise Pascal who was interested in
mathematics and theology, developed a
triangular array know as Pascal’s triangle
in which the Fibonacci numbers pop
up. These Fibonacci numbers was
found by adding the diagonals
numbers in Pascal’s triangle.
Fig 2: The golden ratio [2]
One of the properties is the
addition of any two successive numbers
2.3. Human organs in the diagonal (1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28,
36,…) give the perfect square results (1,
Humans exhibit Fibonacci 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64,…)
characteristics. Every human has two
hands, each one of these has five fingers
and each finger has three parts which are
separated by two knuckles. All of these
numbers fit into the sequence. Moreover
the lengths of bones in a hand are in
Fibonacci numbers.
2.4. Fibonacci in Music
The Fibonacci sequence of
numbers and the golden ratio are Figure 3 : Pascal’s Triangle [2]
manifested in music widely. The
numbers are present in the octave, the
foundational unit of melody and
harmony. Stradivarius used the golden
ratio to make the greatest string

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Method
Fibonacci retracements are the most
widely used of all the Fibonacci trading
tools. That is partly because of their
relative simplicity and partly due to their
applicability to almost any trading
instrument. They can be used to draw
Result
The main result of this report is the
occurrence of Fibonacci numbers in
nature and the relationship with
golden ratio. Research had shown that
the mysterious numbers (Fibonacci
numbers) pop up in plants, fruits,
flowers, human hand in which they
Discussion
The main significant limitations need to
be acknowledged in this current study is
the findings that human body and face
are proportions according to golden ratio.
The results of these indings are base on
Conclusion
The Fibonacci numbers are Nature’s
numbering system. They appear
everywhere in Nature from the leaf
arrangement in plants, to the pattern of
the florets of a flower, the bracts of a
pinecone, or the scales of a pineapple.
The Fibonacci numbers are therefore
applicable to the growth of every living
thing, including a single cell, a grain of
wheat, a hive of bees, and even all of
mankind. Nature follows the Fibonacci
numbers astonishingly. But very little we
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Fibonacci retracements
support lines, identify resistance levels,
place stop-loss orders, and set target
prices. Fibonacci ratios can even act as a
primary mechanism in a countertrend
trading strategy.
have been fullydiscussed in this report. It
was also shown that Fibonacci numbers
can be generated mathematically
through recursive relation formula Fn =
Fn - 1 + Fn - 2 with intial condition, F1 = 1
and F2 = 1 for n ≥ 3.
the literature of the scholars, since there
is no practical measurement of human
body and face in this research.
observe the beauty of nature. The Great
poet Rabindranath Tagore also noted
this. If we study the pattern of various
natural things minutely we observe that
many of the natural things around us
follow the Fibonacci numbers in real
life which creates strange among us.
So let us finish by the words of Leonardo
da Vinci “Learn how to see, Realize that
everything connects to everything else”.
Reference
[1] (PDF) The Fibonacci Numbers and Its Amazing Applications (researchgate.net)
[2] PDF Fibonacci Numbers and Golden Ratio in Mathematics and Science
(researchgate.net)
[3] What Are Fibonacci Retracements and Fibonacci Ratios? (investopedia.com)
[4] How are Fibonacci numbers expressed in nature? | HowStuffWorks
[5] The numbers of nature: the Fibonacci sequence - Eniscuola
[6] Fibonacci and the Golden Ratio (investopedia.com)