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B7 Non-Communicable Diseases Student Book Answers
B7 Non-Communicable Diseases Student Book Answers
B7 Non-Communicable Diseases Student Book Answers
B7.2 Cancer
Question Answer Marks Guidance
number
1a mass of abnormally growing cells 1
formed when normal control of cell cycle is lost 1
and cells divide rapidly without growing and maturing. 1
1b Benign tumour grows in one place, is usually contained in a membrane, 1
and does not invade other tissues.
Malignant tumour invades neighbouring healthy tissues and can also 1
split,
releasing small clumps of cells that spread around the body in the blood 1
and invade different healthy tissues.
1c Benign tumour can grow very large and compress/damage organs, 1
which can be life‑threatening (e.g., brain tumour).
Malignant tumour may split into pieces that are carried around the body 1
in the blood or lymph
where uncontrolled cell division continues to form secondary tumours. 1
These tumours disrupt normal tissue and often cause death if 1
untreated.
2a either stop cancer cells dividing, 1
or make them self‑destruct 1
2b Cancer drugs are designed to target rapidly dividing cancer cells. 1
They also tend to affect other rapidly dividing cells. 1
Cells of hair follicles, skin, stomach lining, and blood‑forming bone 1
marrow are always dividing rapidly
so are more likely than other body cells to be affected by 1
chemotherapy.