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1 - Test Specification For Kart High Seats
1 - Test Specification For Kart High Seats
1 - Test Specification For Kart High Seats
These specifications are not contraining and independant from the CIK-FIA regulations, and they
can freely be used by ASN’s for their national categories and by service providers in the Leisure
Karting field.
1. SCOPE
This document defines the test methodology and performance specification for the strength of
Kart High Seats and the anchorage points with the kart chassis. This document also provides a
minimum geometrical definition for Kart High Seats.
2. CONSTRUCTION PRESCRIPTION
2.1 Materials
The seat shell must be made of splinter proof materials which do not deteriorate, significantly,
over the service life with normal operating conditions. The anchorage points of the seat shell
must be reinforced so as to meet the requirements of this standard.
Note: the test conditions will take account of the specifications defined above.
The design and the used materials of the seat must be approved by the FIA.
Each model shall be subject to four tests in total using two seat samples (test 1+2 for the first
seat and test 3+4 for the second seat of the model) as defined in Appendix A. Alternatively, the
manufacturer can decide to conduct all four tests with only one seat.
4.1 There must be no sharp edges or splinter at the interior side of the seat, which could
injure the driver (deformation and surface breaking shall be permitted).
4.2 There shall be no fracture to the mounting points including the attachment elements.
4.3 There shall be no structural damage to the seat shell
4.4 The maximum displacement of the pendulum ǻs shall not exceed 250 mm.
x The pendulum apparatus must provide a rigid base ground without any freedoms of
movements, which is to use for the fixation of the defined lower seat struts as well for
fixation of the ground bearings (see Art. 2.2). This base ground is considered and
designated as reference plane.
x The headform of the ECE-R17 shall be replaced with a rigid impactor with a face 100
mm x 170 mm (W x L) at the free end of the pendulum. All dimensions shall have a
tolerance of +/- 5 mm. The edges shall have a radius of 5 mm. A 5 mm thick rubber pad
shore A 60 hardness shall be fitted to the impact face.
x In order to locate the CoG of the ballast mass behind the impactor (impactor mass is
considered as a point mass), the ballast plates which are necessary to reach the
requested mass must be positioned behind the impactor and should respect the same
outer dimensions 100 mm (+/- 2mm) x 170 mm (+/- 2mm) (wimp x limp).
x The mass of the pendulum arm should be considered as a line mass.
x The reduced-mass (mr) of 6.8 kg (ECE-R17) shall be replaced by an equivalent mass
meq as defined in Table 1 below.
x A method for measuring the impact velocity within 50 mm of the impact point shall be
provided.
x A method for ensuring the peak displacement value (see Art. 4.3) is not exceeded shall
be provided.
Table 1. Values for pendulum equivalent-mass (mr) based on kart weight category
Category weight * [kg] Example of category meq [kg] meq [kg]
Test 1+2 Test 3+4
< 115 Mini, Bambini, Baby [31.5] [28]
> 115 Juniors/Seniors [42.5] [37]
* Category weight corresponds to mass of kart plus driver with in-race conditions, according
the concerned Technical Regulations (minimum weight)
Test criteria were defined via load calculation and tests with accelerometer values
Table 2. Values for pendulum impact velocity of the pendulum impactor (vimpact)
Category weight * [kg] Example of category vimpact [m/s] vimpact [m/s]
Test 1+2 Test 3+4
< 115 Mini, Bambini, Baby [4.44] [3.8]
> 115 Juniors/Seniors [4.44] [3.8]
A2.1 General
The seat must deliver in the same manner as official distributed, but before the test procedure
the padding must be removed.
The seat must not be provided with any kind of additional final layers (such as surface coating).
The unpadded seat is to be rigidly mounted on its original attachment points with the attachment
kit delivered by the manufacturer.
Mounting holes according the specification (respect the minimum distance between the holes)
must be drilled into the marked area of the seat before the test is carried out with the
manufacturers recommended distance applied between consecutive holes. The used upper
fixation point for the tests is located in the centre of the area, which is indicated in the
specification form by the manufacturer.
The swivel head struts must be mounted according the following angles:
Lateral view (seat from side view): Both struts on each side should create an enclosed
angle of 50° +0/-2.5° above by inclination to each other in the same angle to the vertical
plane through the fixation point (see Figure A2).
Frontal view (seat from front view): The struts on each side should create an enclosed
angle of 15° ° (-/- 10°) and/or 25° (+/- 10°) to the vertical plane through the fixation point
(see Figure A2).
The length of the struts resulted from the mounting point on the test positioned seat,
which must be located in the centre of the foreseen area (described in the Specification
Form by the manufacturer) and the above mentioned angle downwards to the
connection of the ground bearing.
x Lower side: on two mounting points (analogous to kart mounting), rigidly fixed; same
material and dimension as for upper side.
x The contact surface must be tangential to the seat shell; this can be achieved using
taper washers (max. 10°).
x The fixation must closely fit the seat so that the seat doesn’t become preloaded before
the test
x Rubber or plastic pads with a maximum total uncompressed thickness of 6mm are
admitted (for example 2 rubber or plastic discs of 3 mm each).
x The upper ends of the lateral struts must be arranged in such a way that the ends do not
come into contact with the seat during the test.
Figure A1. Upper seat fixation strut with rose-joint ends (swivel head)
For all 4 tests, the distance between the lowest point of the mounted seat and the reference
plane must not exceed 50 mm (see Figures A3 - A6).
Remark: Upper fixation point: centre line of fixation area (defined by the manufacturer) - but not
higher than 260 mm +25 mm (distance upper fixation point to the reference plane).
In all cases, the impacted point of the seat shall be vertically below the pivot point of the
pendulum ± 50mm.
The test shall continue until the pendulum reaches a final stop.
Figure A3. Configuration for Test 1
Note: s is the distance from lowest seat point to reference plane
s = max. 50mm
1 2
J pa m pa l pa [kgm 2 ] (considered as a thin beam)
3
1 2
J imp mimp limp mimp d imp
2
[kgm 2 ] (considered as a thin plate)
12
meq = Jtotal/dimp2