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Box-Culvert Design (Longitudinal Section)
Box-Culvert Design (Longitudinal Section)
Lever Arm Z
S = 3.42683E+09 mm3 D= 2.5 m Wall thickness 2.85 m
Internal width t= 350 mm
(1)-- Design Moment B= 2.5 m
Moment coeff. = 0.11 (at first interior support)
Moment coeff. = 0.08 (at interior support)
Moment coeff. = 0.07 (at middle interior span)
M= 2823 kN.m (at interior support) Base Slab thickness
Pile support distance b= 350 mm
Spacing = 8 m
Compression stress
s= 0.824 N/mm2
Simplified Approach: M = F * Z
Lever arm Z = 2.85 m
Tension/Comp F = 990 kN
Tension reinf't req 2475 mm2 Yield strength = 460 mm2
reinforcement at Base slab = T 13 @ 150 mmc/c
Equivalent reinf't area over base slab = 2787 mm2 Longi reinf't OK
Design Forces
Design LL = 30 kN/m2 = 96 kN/m
Earth weight DL= 41 kN/m2 = 131.2 kN/m
Self weight SW= 95.76 kN/m = 95.76 kN/m
Water Weight WL= 2.5 m height = 80 kN/m
Service Load = 1.0*(DL+SW+WL+LL) = 402.96 kN/m
Ultimate Load qult = 1.4*(DL+SW)+1.0*WL+1.6*LL = 551.344 kN/m