Nada Nur'aini Maulina (21334737)

Chemical Permissible Exposure Limit (source : https://www.osha.gov/annotated-pels/table-z-1)

*The Threshold Limit Value (TLV) of a chemical substance establishes the reasonable level to which a worker
may be repeatedly exposed, day after day, over a working lifetime without adverse health effects.

*A Time Weighted Average (TWA) is a TLV based on a 8-hour workday and a 40-hour workweek. For example
the TWA for carbon monoxide is 25 ppm. This means that an average of 25 ppm is considered to be the safe
TLV for an 8-hour workday.
*A Short Term Exposure Limit (ST) is a TLV based on a 15 minute average.
*A Ceiling is a TLV that should not be exceeded during any part of the work experience.
**Exposure by all routes should be carefully controlled to levels as low as possible.

No. Subtance Recommended Limit

1 Acetaldehyde (Ceiling) 25 ppm
2 Acetic acid 10 ppm
3 Acetic anhydride 1 ppm
4 Acetone 250 ppm
5 Acetonitrile 20 ppm
6 Boron trifluoride 0,1 ppm
7 Bromine 0,1 ppm
8 Bromoform 0,5 ppm
9 2-Butanone 200 ppm
10 Butylamine (Ceiling) 5 ppm
11 Carbondioxide 5000 ppm
12 Carbon monoxide 25 ppm
13 Chlorine 0,1 ppm
14 Chlorobenzene 10 ppm
15 Chloroform 10 ppm
16 Cyclohexane 100 ppm
17 Dimethylamine 5 ppm
18 Dioxane 20 ppm
19 Dimethyl sulfate 0,1 ppm
20 Dimethylformamide 5 ppm
21 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine 0,01 ppm
22 Etyhl acetate 400 ppm
23 Ethyl alcohol (ST) 1000 ppm
24 Ethyl benzene 20 ppm
25 Ethylene glycol dinitrate 0,05 ppm
26 Ethylenediamine 10 ppm
27 Formic acid 5 ppm
28 n-Heptane 400 ppm
29 n-Hexane 50 ppm
30 Hydrazine 0,0,1 ppm
31 Hydrogen peroxide 1 ppm
32 Isopropyl alcohol 200 ppm
33 Naphthalene 10 ppm
34 Nitric acid 2 ppm
35 Nitrobenzene 1 ppm
36 Octane 300 ppm
37 Phenol 5 ppm
38 Sulfur dioxide (ST) 0,25 ppm
39 Tetrahydrofuran 50 ppm
40 Triethylamine 0,5 ppm
41 n-Nitrosodimethylamine 0,32**
42 etc. --