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  • Latihan Stoikiometri

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    Arda Rahmaini
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    The document contains 14 chemistry problems involving stoichiometry calculations: 1) Calculating average atomic mass 2) Converting mass to moles of magnesium 3) Converting moles to mass of lead 4) Calculating number of atoms from mass and moles 5) Calculating molecular formula mass 6) Converting mass to moles of a compound 7) Calculating number of moles and atoms from mass of a compound 8) Calculating percentage composition of sulfuric acid 9) Converting mass of a compound to mass of an element 10) Calculating mass from a reaction stoichiometry problem 11) Identifying empirical formula from mass data 12) Balancing a chemical

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    Latihan stoikiometri (1)

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    The document contains 14 chemistry problems involving stoichiometry calculations: 1) Calculating average atomic mass 2) Converting mass to moles of magnesium 3) Converting moles to mass of lead 4) Calculating number of atoms from mass and moles 5) Calculating molecular formula mass 6) Converting mass to moles of a compound 7) Calculating number of moles and atoms from mass of a compound 8) Calculating percentage composition of sulfuric acid 9) Converting mass of a compound to mass of an element 10) Calculating mass from a reaction stoichiometry problem 11) Identifying empirical formula from mass data 12) Balancing a chemical

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    38 views4 pages

    Latihan Stoikiometri

    Uploaded by

    Arda Rahmaini
    The document contains 14 chemistry problems involving stoichiometry calculations: 1) Calculating average atomic mass 2) Converting mass to moles of magnesium 3) Converting moles to mass of lead 4) Calculating number of atoms from mass and moles 5) Calculating molecular formula mass 6) Converting mass to moles of a compound 7) Calculating number of moles and atoms from mass of a compound 8) Calculating percentage composition of sulfuric acid 9) Converting mass of a compound to mass of an element 10) Calculating mass from a reaction stoichiometry problem 11) Identifying empirical formula from mass data 12) Balancing a chemical

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    of 4

    3.

    19,78% = 0,1978

    80,22% = 0,8022

    m atom rata-rata = (0,1978)(10,0129 amu) + (0,8022)(11,0093 amu)

    = 1,98055162 amu + 8,83166046 amu

    = 10,81221208 amu

    3.2

    m Mg = 87, 3 g

    Mr Mg= 24, 312 g/mol

    n Mg = m Mg/Mr Mg

    = 87,3 g / 24,312 g/mol

    = 3,590819348 mol

    3.3

    Mr Pb= 207, 19 g/mol

    n Pb= 12,4 mol

    m Pb = n Pb x Mr Pb

    = 12,4 mol x 207, 19 g/mol

    = 2569,156 g

    3.4

    X=nxA

    = m K/Mr K x A

    = 0,551 g K x 1 mol K / 39,102 g K x 6,022 x 10 23 K atoms/1 mol K

    = 8, 486 x 1021 K atoms

    3.5

    Massa molekul CH4O= 1 (12,01 amu) + 4 (1,008 amu) + 1 (16,00 amu)

    = 12,01 amu + 1,032 amu + 16,00 amu

    = 29,042 amu

    3.6

    m CH3Cl = 198 g
    Mr CH3Cl = 12,01 g/mol + 3 (1 g/mol) + 35,453 g/mol

    = 12,01 g/mol + 3 g/mol + 35,453 g/mol

    = 50,463 g/mol

    n CH3Cl = m/Mr

    = 198 g / 50,463 g/mol

    = 3,924 mol

    3.7

    m C3H8O= 72,5 g

    Mr C3H8O= 3 (12, 011) + 8 (1,008) + 16

    = 36,033+8,064+16

    = 60,097 g/mol

    X C3H8O= n x A

    = m/Mr x 6,022 x 10 23

    = 72,5/60, 097 x 6,022 x 10 23

    = 1,206 x 6,022 x 10 23

    = 7,262532 x 10 23

    X H = 8 . X C3H8O

    = 8 x 7,262532 x 1023

    = 5,81 x 1024

    3.8

    Ar H = 1,008 g/mol

    Ar S = 32, 064 g/mol

    Ar O = 64 g/mol

    Mr H2SO4 = 2 (Ar H) + Ar S + 4 (Ar O)

    = 2 (1,008 g/mol) + 32,064 g/mol + 4 (16 g/mol)

    = 2, 016 g/mol + 32,064 g/mol + 64 g/mol

    = 98, 08 g/mol

    %H = 2 (Ar H) / Mr H2SO4 x 100%

    = 2 (1,008 g/mol) / 98, 08 g/mol x 100%


    = 2, 016 g/mol / 98, 08 g/mol x 100%

    = 0,02055 x 100%

    = 2,055%

    %S = Ar S / Mr H2SO4 x 100%

    = 32, 064 g/mol / 98, 08 g/mol x 100%

    = 0,3269 x 100%

    = 32, 69%

    %O = 4 (Ar O) / Mr H2SO4 x 100%

    = 4 (16 g/mol) / 98, 08 g/mol x 100%

    = 64 g/mol / 98, 08 g/mol x 100%

    = 0,6525 x 100%

    = 65,25%

    Pembuktian %H + %S + %O= 2,055% + 32, 69% + 65,25% = 99,995% ~ 100%

    3.10

    Mr Al2O3 = 2 (26,9815) + 3 (16)

    = 53,963 + 48

    = 101,963 g/mol

    m Al = m Al2O3 x 2 (Ar Al) / Mr Al2O3

    = 371 g x 2 (26,9815 g/mol) / 101,963 g/mol

    = 371 x 53,963/101,963

    = 196,348 g

    3.11

    m B/Ar B : mH/Ar H=

    6,444 g/10,811 g/mol : 1,803 g/1,008 g/mol

    0,596 : 1,7887 =

    1:3

    Rumus Empiris = BH3

    Mr RM/Mr RE = 30/[10,811+(3 x 1,008)]

    = 30/(10,811+3,024)
    = 30/13,835

    = 2,168 ~ 2

    RM = (RE)2

    = (BH3)2

    = BH6

    3.12

    Fe2O3 + CO  Fe + CO2

    Fe2O3 + 2CO  2Fe + 3CO2

    3.13

    n O2 = 0,254 mol

    a. n NO2 = 2 x n O2

    = 2 x 0,254 mol

    = 0,508 mol

    b. n NO = m/Mr
    = 1,44/30
    =0,048

    n NO2 = n NO

    m NO = n x Mr = 0,048 x 30 = 1,44 g

    3.14

    m CH3OH = 209 g

    Mr CH3OH = 12,011 + 4 (1, 008) + 16 = 12,011 + 4,032 + 16 = 32,043

    n CH3OH = m CH3OH / Mr CH3OH = 209 / 32,043 = 6,522 mol

    nH2O = 2 x n CH3OH = 2 x 6, 522 mol =13,044

    Mr H2O = 2 (1,008) + 16 = 2,016+16 = 18,016

    m H2O = n H2O x Mr = 13,044 x 18,016 = 235 g

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