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    Chap8 Kinematics

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    Chap8 Kinematics

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    William Chong
    12 views16 pages
    SPM KSSM Add maths

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    Chap8-Kinematics

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    12 views16 pages

    Chap8 Kinematics

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    William Chong
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    7SSMART Notes Displacement as a function of time ‘Sesaran sebagai fungsi masa 4. For @ particle moving along a straight line, its displacement as a function of time, s, is the change in the position relative to a fixed point in a certain direction after a certain time, t Bagi suatu zarah yang bergerak pada satu garis lurus, ‘sesarannya sebagai fungsi masa, s, ialah perubahen dalam ‘kedudukannya deri satu tik tetap dalam satu arah tertentu solepas suatu masa tertentu,t 2. (a) If the right side of the fixed point O is considered to be a positive displacement, then the left side of the fixed point O is a negative displacement. Jka arah kanan titk tetap © dianggap sesaran posit, ‘maka arah Kiri tik totap O falah sesaran negati. (b) At O, the displacement is zero, i ©, sesaran ialah sifor 3, Instantaneous displacement is the displacement of a particle at a certain time, Sesaran seketika ialah sesaran suatu zarah pada masa tertontu. Velocity as a function of time Hala sebagal fungsi masa 4, Velocity is the rate of change of displacement and itis a vector quantity Holajuialah kadar perubahan sesaran dan merupakan kuantt 1. A particle moves along a st Kinematics of Linear Motion Kinematik Gerakan Linear Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration as a Function of Time ‘Sesaran, Halaju dan Pecutan sebagai Fungsi Masa 5. If an object is moving to the right, the velocity is regarded as positive while if the object is moving to the loft, its velocity is regarded as negati «lke sebuah objek bergerak ke Kanan maka halju danggap postif manakala jika objek its bergerak ke ki, maka Relay dienggep reget Acceleration as a function of time Pecutan sebagal fungsi mesa 6. Acceleration, a ms, is defined as the rate of change of velocity. Pecutan, a ms?, dtakrikan sebagal kadar perubahan hala 7. Ifthe velocity of an object increases over time, then it experiencing a positive acceleration. On the other hand, if ts velocity decreases over time, then it experiencing aa deceleration. ‘ika haleja sebuah objek bertambah, maka ie mengalami pecutan. Sebaliknye, jike halajunya berkurang, maka ia ‘mengalani nyah pecutan. ‘8, When there is no change in velocity, then its acceleration is zero. «tka ada perubahan halaju, maka pecutannya ialah sitar. particle and the displacement, s in metre, from 0 for each of the following motion. &XD Suatu zara bergerak sepanjang suatu gars (urus dan melalui satu tite tetap 0. Car jarak yang dilalulzarahtersebut dan sesaran, 's dalam meter, dari 0, bagi setiap gerakan berikut. Initially a partick i after 2 seconds it is 3 m to the right of point 0. Pada mulanya, suatu zarah berada S m di kir tik O dan selepas 2 saat, ia berada 3 m dari kanan titik 0. ‘Answer! Jawapan: Distance travelled by the particle in 2 seconds ‘Jorak yang dilalut oleh zarch tersebut dalam 2 saat =5+3=8m _—— om OSm Displacement from 0 when f= 28 sesaran dari Q apabifat = 2S =3m 5 m to the left of point 0 and right of point 0. dalam 3 saat ia bergerak 6 m lagi ke kanan titik 0. Answer! Jawapan: Scanned with CamScanner Pada mulanya, sebuah objek berada 4 m di kanan tik 0 dan oa | | | rraight line and passes through a fixed point 0. Find the distance travelled by the (a) Initially an object is 4 m to the right of point 0 and in 3 seconds, it moves another 6 m to the (b) Initially a car is at point A which is 2 m to the north of O and after 4 seconds it is at point B which is 8 m to the south of point A. Pada mulanya, sebuah Kereta berada di titik A yang terletak ‘2 mdi utara O dan selepas 4 saat, ia berada di titk B yang terletak 8 mdi selatan tiik A ‘Answer! Jawapan: (¢) Initially a train is 10 m on the right of station 0 and after 2 minutes, it is 8 m on the left of the station. Pada mulanya, sebuah keretapl berada 10 m di kanan stesen ‘0 dan selepas 2 minit ia berada 8 m di kir stesen tersebut. ‘Answer/ Jawapan: 2. A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement, s metre, from a fixed point, 0 after t seconds is given by the following. Find the instantaneous displacement at the given time. @XD Suatu zarah bergerak dl sepanjang suatu gars lurus supaya sesarannya, s meter, dari satu ttk tetap, © selepast saat diber seperti yang berikut. Cari sesaran seketika pada masa yang diberi Displacement, s, from 0 Sesaran,s, dari 0 Displacement when t = 0s ‘Sesaran apabila t = 0s Displacement when t = 3s Sesaran apabila t = 35 2m 5 = 3(0)? - 10(0) +2 . The particle is 2 m to the right of 0. Zarah tersebut berada 2 m di kanan 0. (37 = 10(3) +2 Im ‘The particle is 1 m to the left of 0. Zarah tersebut berada 1 m di kiri 0. @ |, (b) (t~ 2)(2t + 3) Scanned with CamScanner 3. A particle moves along a straight line such that its velocity is given by the following. Calculate the instantaneous velocity at the given time and indicate its direction. 2 Suatu zarah bergerak di sepanjang suatu garis lurus dengan halajunya diberi seperti yang berikut. Hitung halaju seketika pada masa yang diberi dan nyatakan arah pergerakkannya. 4. (a) (b) ‘An object moves along a straight line such that its acceleration is given by the following. Find the instantaneous Velocity (ms“) Halgju (ms Initial velocity, Halaju awal, ¢ Velocity when ‘Halaju apabila t 3-0 mis" {moving to the right) (Bergerak ke kanan) -2 = -13 ms" (moving to the left) (Bergerak ke kiri) P-2t acceleration at the given time. 23 ‘Sebuah masa yang diberi (a) (b) objek bergerak di sepanjang suatu garis lus dengan pecutannya diberi seperti yang berikut. Hitung pecutan seketika pada Acceleration (ms*) Pecutan (ms) Initial acceleration, t = 0 Pecutan awal, t = 0 Acceleration when t = 5 ‘Pecutan apabila t = 5 2(0) - 5 —5 ms? Deceleration ‘Nyah pecutan 2(5)- 5 =5 ms? Acceleration Peeutan ne Scanned with CamScanner ee 5. A particle move along a straight line such that its displacement from a fixed point, 0 after t seconds is given by the following. Sketch a displacement-time graph for 0

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