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1 Day Reviewer: Example: Swimming, Rafting, Mountain Climbing, Cycling, Etc
1 Day Reviewer: Example: Swimming, Rafting, Mountain Climbing, Cycling, Etc
1 Day Reviewer: Example: Swimming, Rafting, Mountain Climbing, Cycling, Etc
MOUNTAINEERING
- Defined as a sport in attaining or
attempting to attain high points in
mountainous regions, mainly for
the pleasure of the climb.
- Enthusiasts see this as a sport, a
profession or recreation as it
challenges one’s determination,
capacity, and skills.
PHILOSOPHY
➢ It is the “study of the fundamental
nature of knowledge, reality, and
existence.”
➢ It helps us better understand who
we are, why we are here, and
where we are going.
ETHICAL THEORIES
• VIRTUE ETHICS- Virtuous, or
moral character.
• DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS- Duty
ethics adhering to ethical
principles.
• CONSEQUENTIALISM- The
morality of an action upon the
consequences of the outcome.
IMPACT OF BELIEF SYSTEM IN
BUSINESS
IMPACT OF CHRISTIANITY IN
BUSINESS PRACTICES:
Christians glorify God in many
ways through worship, evangelism,
giving alms, having faith and doing
actions in imitation of God. They
apply their beliefs to align with
business practices are
demonstrated in examples below:
1. In producing goods
2. In employing people and
being employed
3. In buying and selling
4. In earning profit
IMPACT OF ISLAM TO
BUSINESS PRACTICES:
The Islamic Code of Ethics is
governed strictly so that Muslims
are required to behave in
accordance to it because all
dealings are witnessed by Allah.
Adherence to the moral code and
ethical behavior is part of the Six
Pillars of Iman.
1. Practice freedom of
enterprise
2. Be honest and truthful
3. Trade through mutual
consent
4. Treat workers fairly
5. Keep one’s word
6. Be humble
7. Seek halal earnings
IMPACT OF BUDDHISM IN
BUSINESS PRACTICES:
Buddhism’s main tenet is to do
no harm. An analysis will show that
Buddhism can affect business
practices positively.
1. Foster minimalistic world
view and free oneself
from worldly
attachments.
2. Strike a balance between 4. Right action (Samma
toiling and overworking. kammanta)- abstaining from
3. The Eightfold path states killing, stealing, and sexual
to say the truth, practice misconduction.
non-harm in words and
actions, and commit no 5. Right livelihood (Samma
wrong. ajiva)- abstaining from wrong
and corrupt means of
4. Must free oneself from
livelihood.
temptations, cravings,
and distractions. 6. Right effort (Samma
5. No exploitation. vayama)- awakening zeal for
abandoning unwholesome
IMPACT OF JUDAISM IN states; arising and sustaining
BUSINESS PRACTICES wholesome states.
There are 613 mitzvot
(commandments) that are equal in 7. Right mindfulness (Samma
importance to the “Ten Commandments”. sati)- constant contemplation
1. Business in good faith. on body, feelings, mind, and
2. Treatment of workers. Buddhist teachings.
3. Trading
8. Right concentration (Samma
samadhi)- abandoning lust ill-
will, sloth-torpor, worry,
THE SIX PILLARS OF FAITH (IMAN) IN
agitation, and doubt through
ISLAM
meditation.
1. Belief in the existence and unicity
of Allah.
2. Belief in the existence of Angels.
3. Belief in the books of Allah.
4. Belief in Allah’s messengers and
that Muhammad is the last of them.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgement.
6. Belief in the Qadhaa’ & Qadr
(Doom & Divine Decree)
1. Right understanding
(Samma ditthi)- to understand
wholesome deeds and
comprehend the law of Karma.