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Neet Digestion systemMCQ
Neet Digestion systemMCQ
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Biology BOMB NEET
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1
Epithelial cells of the intestine involved in food
absorption have on their surface
a) Pinocytic Vesicles
b) Phagocytic Vesicles
c) Zymogen granules
d) Mirovilli
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2
Young infant may be feeding entirely on
mother’s milk which is white in color but the
stool which the infant passes is yellowish,
yellow color is due to
a) Intestinal juice
b) Bile pigments
c) Undigested milk protein casein
d) Pancreatic juice in duodenum
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3
A dental disease characterised by moltting of tooth is due
to presence of certain chemical element in drinking water.
Which of the following is that element
a) Mercury
b) Fluorine
c) Chlorine
d) Boron
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4
Release of pancreatic juice is stimulated by
a) Enterokinase
b) Cholecystokinin
c) Secretin
d) Both 2 and 3
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5
The hormone that stimulate the stomach to
secrete gastric juice is
a) Gastrin
b) Renin
c) Enterokinase
d) Enterogastron
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6
The enzyme enterokinase help in the conversion of
a) Pepsinogen to pepsin
b) Trypsinogen to trypsin
c) Caseinogen to casein
d) Protein to polypeptide
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7
Cholecystokinin is secreted by
a) Adrenal cortex
b) Thyroid gland
c) Pancreas
d) Intestine
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8
Stool of person is having white grey color , this
can be due to malfunction of …?
a) Pancreas
b) Spleen
c) Kidney
d) Liver
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9
Which of the following vitamin is synthesized
by bacteria inside the gut?
a) A
b) K
c) C
d) B
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10
Fructose is absorbed in blood through mucosa
cell of intestine by the process called
a) Active transport
b) Facilitated transport
c) Simple diffusion
d) Cotransport
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11
When breastfeeding is replaced by less nutritive food
low in protein and calories, the infant below the age of
one year are likely to suffer from
a) Marasmus
b) Rickets
c) Kwashiorker
d) Pellagra
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12
If pancreas is removed , the compound which
remain undigested is
a) Carbohydrate
b) Fat
c) Protein
d) All
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13
If for some reason our goblet cells are non functional,
this will adversely affect
a) Production of somatostatin
b) Secretion of sebum from sebaceous gland
c) Maturation of sperm
d) Smooth movement of food down the intestine
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14
Mullerian
The duct of parotid gland is called as duct and
wolfian duct
a) Haversian duct are fiund
b) Stenson’s duct during
c) Wolfian duct embryogene
sis
d) Intra orbital duct
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15
A certain person eats boiled potato , one of the food
component in it is
a) Lactose which is indigestible
b) Starch which does not get digested
c) Cellulose which is digested by celllulase
d) Dna which gets digested by pancreatic DNAase
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16
Which part of body secretes the hormone secretin
a) Esophagus
b) Duodenum
c) Stomach
d) Ileum
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17
Contraction of gall bladder is due to
a) Gastrin
b) Secretin
c) Cholecystokinin
d) Nuclease
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18
Brunners gland occurs in
a) Submucosa of duodenum
b) Submucosa of stomach
c) Mucosa of esophagus
d) Mucosa of ileum
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19
Carrie protein facilitate the absorption of
substance like
a) Amino acid and glucose
b) Glucose and fatty acid
c) Fatty acid and glycerol
d) Amino acid and fat
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20
Emulsification of fat will not occur in absence of
a) Lipase
b) Bile salt
c) Bile pigment
d) Pancreatic juice
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21
Many pancreatic enzymes require activation by trysin
before they can begin digestion, but trypsin itself require
the activating effect of
a) Chymotrypsinogen
b) Carboxypeptidase
c) Phospolipase
d) Enterokinase
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22
Gastric secretion is stimulated by
a) Secretin
b) Gastric distension
c) Gastrin
d) Vagal stimulus
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23
The portion human stomach into which
esophagus opens is the
a) Cardiac
b) Fundus
c) Pylorus
d) Body proper
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24
Muscularis layer of the wall of alimentary canal
is formed by
a) Smooth muscle arranged into inner
longitudinal and outer circular layer
b) Smooth muscle arranged into inner circular
and outer longitudinal layer
c) Skeletal muscle arranged into inner
longitudinal and outer circular layer
d) Skeletal muscle arranged into inner circularb
and outer longitudinal layer
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25
Structural and functional unit of liver are
a) Glissons capsule
b) Hepatic lobe
c) Hepatic lobules
d) Hepatic sinusoids
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26
Intrinsic factor is secreted by
a) Mucus neck cells
b) Chief cells
c) Oxyntic cell
d) G cells
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Which of the following is a submucosal gland
a) Oxyntic glands of stomach
b) Crypts of liberkuhn of small intestine
c) Brunner's gland of duodenum
d) Goblet cells
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28
Mucosal layer in stomach form irregular folds
called as
a) Villi
b) Lumen
c) Rugae
d) Crypt of liberkuhn
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29
To move into the intestinal mucosa , fatty acids
and glycerol are first incorporated into
a) Chyle
b) Micelle
c) Chylomicrons
d) Lipoproteins
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30
Which cells of crypt of liberkuhn secrete
antibacterial enzyme
a) Paneth cell
b) Zymogen cell
c) Kuffer cell
d) Argentaffin cell
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31
Dentist observed that some teeth are absent in
baby boy had twenty teeth, which teeth were
absent ?
a) Incisor
b) Canine
c) Premolar
d) Molar
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32
Which hormone stimulate the production of
bicarbonate by pancreas
a) Angiotensin
b) Gastrin
c) Cholecystokinin
d) Secretin
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33
Which of the following guards the opening of
hepatopancreatic duct ?
a) Ileocaecal valve
b) Pyloric sphincter
c) Sphincter of oddi
d) Semilunar valve
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34
Enzyme not present in succus entericus
a) Maltase
b) Nuclease
c) Nucleosidase
d) Lipase
Nuclease is sereted
by pancreas
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36
Excessive stimulation of vagus nerve in human
may lead to
a) Hoarse voice
b) Peptic ulcer
c) Efficient digestion of protein
d) Irregular contraction
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37
Man bears 4 kinds of teeth from front to the back of the jaw.
Choose the correct order from the following.
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38
Which of the following are released into
the lacteal?
A Triacylglycerols
B Glycogens
C Phospholipids
D Chylomicrons
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39
Esophagus and trachea opens into ?
a) Larynx
b) Pharynx
c) Glottis
d) Gullet
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40
Esophagus and trachea opens into ?
a) Larynx
b) Pharynx
c) Glottis
d) Gullet
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41
Narrow distal part of stomach leading to
intestine is called ?
a) Cardiac
b) Pylorus
c) Fundus
d) antrum
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42
Caecum is a small blind sac which host symbiotic miroorganism. From it a small
finger like vestigial organ arises, this organ is called as?
a) Parotid
b) Vermiform appendix
c) Lacteals
d) antrum
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43
The wall of alimentary canal possess four layers , the sequence
of these layers from inner to outer is ?
a) Mucosa – muscularis - submucosa – serosa
b) Submucosa - Mucosa – muscularis – serosa
c) Mucosa – submucosa – muscularis – serosa
d) Mucosa – submucosa – serosa – muscularis
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44
Brunners glad are present in ?
a) Submucosa
b) Mucosa
c) Muscularis
d) Serosa
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45
Which layer of gut is responsible for
peristalsis?
a) Muscularis
b) Mucosa
c) Submucosa
d) Serosa
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46
Parotid glands are located below ?
a) Eye
b) Tongue
c) Floor of mouth
d) In cheek near ear
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47
Largest gland ?
a) Liver
b) Pancreas
c) Salivary gland
d) Gastric gland
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48
Liver secretes ?
a) No digestive enzyme
b) Many digestive enzymes
c) Hormones
d) Succus entericus
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49
Structural and functional unit of Liver?
a) Hepatic cell
b) Hepatic Lobule
c) Hepatic Lobe
d) Hepatic Cord
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50
Cystic duct arises from ?
a) Liver
b) Kidney
c) Pancreas
d) Gall Bladder
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51
Function of gall bladder ?
a) Storage of bile
b) Secretion of bile
c) Formation of digestive enzyme
d) Formation of bile salt
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52
Common duct is formed by?
a) Fusion of right and left hepatic duct
b) Fusion of bile duct and pancreatic duct
c) Fusion of cystic duct and right hepatic duct
d) Fusion of cystic duct and common hepatic duct
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53
Which of the following disease commonly
presents with oedema?
a) Kwashiorker
b) Marasmsu
c) Jaundice
d) All
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54
Which layer of gut is responsible for
peristalsis?
a) Muscularis
b) Mucosa
c) Submucosa
d) Serosa
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55
Which of the following is incorrect regarding marasmus ?
a) Occurs due to deficiency of protein fat carbohydrates
b) Seen child between 1 to 5 yrs of age
c) Seen in child below 1 yr of age
d) Common causes include failed breastfeeding
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Biology BOMB NEET
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