Ving

HTĐ: S+V+O.
Phủ định: S + am/is/are+not + O.
S + does/do + not + Vnm + O.

HTTD: S+(am/is/are)+Ving+O.

QKD:

Go went gone
Teach taught taught
Know(v): biết knew known
Do/does did done
Am/is/are was/were been

Bảng động từ bất quy tắc

Ved.

I went home at 9am

Am/is was
Are were

Công thức
Câu khẳng định: thêm ed vào sau động từ thường

S + was/were + O

S + Ved/C2 + O.

I am a student
I was a student

I walk to school
I walked to school.

Câu phủ định:

S + was/were+not + O.

S + didnot + Vnm + O.

I wasn’t a student
I didn’t walk to school
Câu nghi vấn:

Was/were + S + O?

Did + S + Vnm + O ?

Was i a student?
Did i walk to school ?

Động từ Quá khứ phân

Thể quá khứ  Nghĩa của động
nguyên mẫu từ 
(V2) từ
 (V1) (v3)

Be( am/is/are) was/were been thì, là, bị, ở

become became become trở nên

Begin = start began begun bắt đầu

break broke broken đập vỡ

bring brought brought mang đến

build built built xây dựng

buy bought bought mua

catch caught caught bắt, chụp

choose chose chosen chọn, lựa

come came come đến, đi đến

cut cut cut cắn, chặt, cắt

draw drew drawn vẽ, kéo

dreamt/
dream dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy
dreamed

drink drank drunk uống

drive drove driven lái xe

Do/does Did Done Làm

eat ate eaten ăn

fall fell fallen ngã, rơi

feed fed fed cho ăn, ăn, nuôi

feel felt felt cảm thấy

fight fought fought chiến đấu

find found found tìm thấy, thấy

fly flew flown bay

forget forgot forgotten quên

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

get got got/ gotten có được

give gave given cho

go Went gone đi

grow grew grown mọc, trồng

hang hung hung móc lên, treo lên

Have /has Had Had Có

Hear heard heard nghe

hide hid hidden giấu, trốn, nấp

Hit hit hit đụng

hurt hurt hurt làm đau

keep kept kept giữ

know knew known biết, quen biết

lay laid laid đặt, để

dẫn dắt, lãnh

lead led led
đạo

learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học, được biết

Left ( bên trái) ><

leave left ra đi, để lại
right

lend lent lent cho mượn (vay)

cho phép, để
let let let
cho

Lie (v) : nói dối

lie (n): lời nói dối lay lain nằm
tell lie: nói dối
Light (v)
Light(adj): nhẹ lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng
(adj): sáng >< dark

lose lost lost làm mất, mất

chế tạo, sản

make made made
xuất, làm

Mean(v) meant meant có nghĩa là

Ex: “cậu bé” means the boy

in english.
Mean(adj): xấu tính
The bully is so mean
Bully: kẻ bắt nạt

meet met met gặp mặt

Mistake(v): nhầm lẫn

I mistook that woman for my
mom
phạm lỗi, lầm
Mistake somebody for mistook mistaken
lẫn
somebody
Mistake(n): lỗi lầm
Make mistake: mắc lỗi

pay paid paid trả (tiền)

put put put đặt; để

read / riːd / read  /red / read / red  / đọc

ride rode ridden cưỡi

ring rang rung rung chuông

rise rose risen đứng dậy; mọc

run ran run chạy

saw sawed sawn cưa

say said said nói

see saw seen nhìn thấy

seek sought sought tìm kiếm

sell sold sold bán

send sent sent gửi

shake shook shaken lay; lắc

shine shone shone chiếu sáng

shoot shot shot bắn

shown/
show showed cho xem
showed

shrink shrank shrunk co rút

shut shut shut đóng lại

sing sang sung ca hát

sit sat sat ngồi

sleep slept slept ngủ

smell smelt smelt ngửi

speak spoke spoken nói

speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy vụt

spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần

spend spent spent tiêu sài

spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng

spread spread spread lan truyền

stand stood stood đứng

steal stole stolen đánh cắp

stick stuck stuck ghim vào; đính

châm ; chích;
sting stung stung
đốt

swear swore sworn tuyên thệ

sweep swept swept quét

swim swam swum bơi lội

swing swung swung đong đưa

take took taken cầm ; lấy

teach taught taught dạy ; giảng dạy

tear tore torn xé; rách

tell told told kể ; bảo

think thought thought suy nghĩ

throw threw thrown ném ; liệng

 understand understood understood hiểu

wake woke woken thức giấc

wear wore worn mặc

thắng ; chiến
win won won
thắng

withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui

write wrote written viết

Build built
Buy bought
Catch caught

Bring => brought

He puts the cup there ở thì hiện tại đơn

He put the cup there. ở thì quá khứ đơn
Phân biệt dựa vào ngữ cảnh.
Drive drove
Er => biến thành danh từ chỉ người
Drive driver: người lái xe, tài xế
Teach teacher: giáo viên
Work worker: công nhân
Sing singer
Win winner

Ist
Piano pianist
Guitar guitarist
Art artist

Tiền tố, hậu tố

Past: quá khứ future present

I. Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs.
1. I __stayed___ at home all weekend. (stay) stay: ở lại stay at home: ở nhà
2. Angela __went____ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends __had____ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
have a great time: có khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời.
4. My vacation in Hue __was____ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I _visited____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit) visit: thăm
6. My parents _were___ very tired after the trip. (be) tired : mệt mỏi
7. I __bought_____ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
a lot of = lots of = many: nhiều
8. Lan and Mai __saw_____ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium. (see)
9. Trung __ate___ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They _talked___ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong __returned___ to Hanoi yesterday. (return) return: trở lại
12. We __thought___ the food was delicious. (think) think: suy nghĩ, nghĩ
13. Yesterday, I (go)_went_ to the restaurant with a client. Client: khách hàng
14. We (drive) __drove____ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
Parking lot: bãi đỗ xe
Parking space: chỗ đỗ xe
15. When(khi) we (arrive) _arrived_____ at the restaurant, the place (be) _was_____ full.
Arrive: đến
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) ______ married last year?
25. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
26. I (love) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.
28. They (buy ) ……………. that house last year.
29. She (not go) …………. to school yesterday.
30. That boy (have ) …………… some eggs last night.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

Every night/ everyday/ ….. => HTĐ
S/ES/IES

1. Listen! My mother (sing)_______IS SINGING________________a song.

2. Every night, We (go)_____GOES___________________to bed at 10p.m
3. Giang (like)_____LIKES__________Music but I (like)_____LIKE_______Math
4. Now, they (stay)__ARE STAYING ___________in Hue .
5. My father (read)__________READS____________a newspaper in the morning
6. Look! Ha (run)______IS RUNNING________________.
7. Trang usually (listen) LISTENS to the teacher in the class, but she (not listen) ISN’T
LISTENING now.
8. Where ___________IS__________ your father(be)?
-He (be)IS _____IN___ living room. He (watch) _IS WATCHING____TV.
9.____DO________they GO (go) to school by bus today ?
10.There(be)____ARE_______many flowers in our garden.
11.Everyday,Mr.Hung (not go)___ DOESN’T GO__________to work by car.
12.In the autumn = fall : mùa thu, I rarely (go)_GO______ sailing and (go)_GO_______
to school.
13.I (write)___AM WRITING___________ a letter to my friend now.
14.At 12 a.m every day, I (have)__HAVE_____ lunch and (go)__GO______ to bed.
15.On Monday, I (have)____HAVE________ math and Art.
16.On Friday, I (have)____HAVE________ English.
17.At the moment, I (eat)__AM EATING_____an orange and My sisters (Play) _ARE
PLAYING__Tennis.
18.Now, He (look)_IS LOOKING______ his cat . It (eat)_IS EATING_____ a mouse in
the garden.
19.Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)_______ARE___________ close friend.
Close friend : bạn thân = best friend
Close (v): đóng
Close (adj): gần gũi, gần

20.______does_____your mother (walk)___walk______to market?

21.It (be)___IS_______10.00.We (learn)___ARE LEARNING_________our lesson.
22.What______ARE_____you (do)___DOING_________now?
23.___DOES_______your mother WALK (walk) to work every day?
24.They (not play)____DON’T PLAY____________soccer in the morning.
25______IS______Hai(work)_WORKING___________in the garden at the moment?
26.My brother (do)__IS DOING________his homework in his room now. He does it
every
day.
27.James and his brother (play)_ARE PLAYING____soccer at the moment. They (play)
_PLAY____ it every afternoon.
28.Where__IS__________the old man (live)__LIVING_______now?
29.Mr.Smith often (teach)_TEACHES___ class 4A,but this morning he (teach)_IS
TEACHING____class 4B.
30.It's 7.30 now. She (study)__IS STUDYING______ science in the classroom.

Bài 2. Chia động từ dưới đây ở thì HTĐ hoặc HTTD

1. Where ___________you (live)____________?
I (live)______________in Hai Duong town.
2. What _______________he (do) ______________now?
He (water)_________________flowers in the garden.
3. What _______________she (do)_____________?
She (be)______________a teacher.
4. Where _________________you (be) from?
5. At the moment, my sisters (play) ____________ volleyball and my brother (play)
______________soccer.
6. It is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV.
7. In the summer, I usually (go) ______________ to the park with my friends, and in the
spring, we (have) ___________Tet Holiday; I (be) ________ happy because I always
(visit) ______________ my grandparents.
8. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus?
9. How ___________your sister (go)___________to school?
10. What time _____________they (get up)_________________?
11. What ____________they (do)________________in the winter?
12. Today, we (have)______________English class.
13. Her favourite subject (be)__________________English.
14. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas.
15. Look! Aman (call)_________________you.
16. Keep silent ! I (listen)____________________to the radio.
17. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now?
18. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________ at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up)
__________________ at 6.00 am.
19. Every morning , I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen)
________________ to music at 10.00.
20. Everyday , I (go) __________to school by bike but today I go to school by
motorbike.
21. Every morning, my father (have) ______________a cup of coffee but today he
(drink)____________milk.
22. At the moment, I(read)_______________a book and my brother (watch)_______ TV.
23. Hoa (live)________________in Hanoi, and Ha (live)________________in HCM
City.
24. Hung and his friend (play)_______________badminton.
25. They usually (get up)___________________at 6.oo in the morning.
26. Ha never (go)______________fishing in the winter but she always
(do)_____________ it in the summer.
27. My teacher (tell)__________________Hoa about Math.
28. There (be)____________________ animals in the circus.
29. _______________he (watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning?
30. What _____________she (do) _________________at 7.00 am?
31. How old _________she (be)?
32. How ___________she (be)?
33. My children (Go)________________to school by bike.
34. We (go)_______________to supermarket to buy some food.
35. Mr. Hien (go)________________on business to Hanoi every month.
36. Ha (like)______________coffee very much, but I (not like)______________it.
37. She (like)________________Tea, but she (not like)____________________coffee.
38. I (love)_______________ cats, but I (not love)__________________dogs.
39. Everyday ,I (go)______________to school on foot, but today I
(go)________________to school by bike.
40. Who you _________________(wait) for Nam?
- No, I _______________________(wait) for Mr. Hai.
41. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her teeth
herself at 6.30 everyday.
42. Mrs. Smith (not live)____________in downtown. She (rent)___________in an
apartment in the suburb.
43. How _________your children (go)_________________to school everyday?
44. It's 9 o'clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen)
_______________to music.
45. We_______________________(play) soccer in the yard now.
46. My father (go)___________ to work by bike. Sometimes he (walk)______________.

II. Simple Past:

1. She (spend) SPENT____ all her money last week.
2. Mum (not spend) __DIDN’T SPEND_________ any money on herself.
3. I (lend) __LENT______ my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was
now.
4. John and his father (build) ___BUILT________ the cabin themselves last year.
5. My parents (sell) ___SOLD_________ the stereo at a garage sale.
6. ____DID_______You (tell) ___TELL________ anyone about this yesterday?
7. The unidentified plant (bear) __BORE_________ gorgeous flowers.
8. She (tear) _____TORE______ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin.
9. He often (wear) ____WORE_______ glasses for reading.
10. Before God He (swear) __SWORE_________ he was innocent.
11. Yesterday Clouds (creep) ___________ across the horizon, just above the line of
trees.
12. We both (sleep) ___________ badly that night.
13. She (weep) ___________ for the loss of her mother.
14. Jane (keep) ___________ the engine running.
15. A huge wave (sweep) ___________ over the deck.
16. Mum (pay) ___________ for my driving lessons.
17. He (lay) ___________ his hand on my shoulder.
18. He (break) ___________ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me.
19. He (choose) ___________ his words carefully as he (speak) ___________.
20. He …………………to the zoo last Sunday (go)
21. She (not /watch)………………………………TV last night.
22. They (meet)…………………………their friends at the movie theater last week.
23. What……………you (do)…………………last night.
24. ……………………… they (buy)…………………a new car two days ago?
25. We ………….. (have) a lot of homework yesterday.
IV. Use the correct form of the verbs:
Yesterday (be)………. Sunday, Nam (get)……………up at six. He (do) ………..his
morning exercises. He (take) ……………a shower, (comb)…………..hair, and then he
(have) ………….. breakfast with his parents. Nam (eat)………… a bowl of noodles and
(drink) ………a glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help)
…………..Mom clean the table. After that, he (brush)………. his teeth, (put)………. on
clean clothes, and (go)………… to his grandparents' house. He (have) …………..lunch
with his grandparents. He (return) to his house at three o'lock. He (do)…………..his
homework. He (eat)………. dinner at 6.30. After dinner, his parents (take)………. him to
the movie theater. It (be)……………a very interesting film. They (come)
…………..back home at 9.30. Nam (go)………………. to bed at ten o'clock.
V. Use the Past form of the verbs:
1- I (be).......................................a student 2 years ago.
2- He (be).................................. a doctor two years ago.
3- They (be)................................. farmers last year.
4- Lan and Ba (be) .........................nurses last year.
5- It (be not)............................ cold yesterday.
6- She (be not)........................a pupipl last week.
7- This hat (be not) .........................new yesterday.
8- My parents (be not) .......................teacchers two years ago.
9- He (be not) ..........................a mechanic last Monday.
10- (Be)................... he an engineer yesterday. No , he (be not).....................
11- (Be) .................It hot last week?
12- The windows (be) ....................open last Monday.
13- (Be)................. you a teacher two years ago? Yes , I (be).................
14- Where (be) ....................Nam from yesterday?
15- Why (be) ............................he unhappy last Tuesday?
16 - I (remember)........................ your trip to Nha Trang two years ago.
17 - Ba (wear)............................. the cap all day yesterday.
18 - I (eat) ..........................a lot of fish yesterday.
19 - Her aunt (take)................................... her to see Cham Temple last year.
20 - Tuan (have).............................. a new bike yesterday.
21 - She (not buy).................................. a new ruler yesterday?
22 - He (not talk)................................. with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last
year.
23 - They (not come).................................. school yesterday?
24 - The windows (not close)............................ yesterday?
25 - We (not return) ......................................at home at 7 pm last Monday.
VI. Write the questions with “Did…….?”and give the answer with “Yes/ No:
They played soccer yesterday afternoon
- Did they play soccer yesterday afternoon?
- Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t.
1. He sent a letter to his penpal last week.
Did he send a letter ………?
Yes, he did/ no, he didn’t
2. She taught us English last year.
Did she teach us………?
Yes, she did/ no, she didn’t
3. They did their homework carefully.
Did they do their…..?
4. The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs. Souvenirs: quà lưu niệm
Did the robs buy…..?
5. Tourist ate seafood at that famous restaurant. Famous: nổi tiếng
Did tourist eat seafood …?
6. The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks.
Did the teacher give…?
7. His uncle took him to see Cham temple.
Did his uncle take him….?
8. Liz bought a lot of souvenirs.
Did liz buy…?
9. They put the fish in a big bag.
Did they put….?
10. Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it.
Did ba wear the cap….?
VIII. Write questions of the conversation(cuộc hội thoại). Use the cue words in
brackets.
Nam is asking Ba about his recent holiday.
Nam: where did you go for your holiday? (Where/ go?)
Ba: I went to Nha Trang.
Nam: (1) did you go alone? (go/ alone?) alone: một mình
Ba: No, I didn’t. I went with my parents.
Nam: (2) how did you travel? (How/ travel?)
Ba: We traveled by train.
Nam: (3) how long did you stay there? (How long/ stay there?)
Ba: We stayed there for a week.
Nam: (4) Did you stay at a hotel? (stay/ at a hotel?)
Ba: Yes, we did. We stayed at Thang Loi Hotel
Nam: (5) what did you do in the morning? (What/ do/ morning?)
Ba: In the early morning, I went to the beach to swim and sunbathe.
Nam: (6) was the weather fine? (the weather/ fine?)
Ba: Yes. The weather was fine in the morning, but sometimes it rained in t he evening.
Nam: (7) was the food good? (food/ good?)
Ba: Yes, the food was delicious, especially sea food. But they were quite expensive.
Nam: did you buy souvenirs in Nha Trang ? (buy/ souvenirs/ Nha Trang?)