CLASE 12 ALGEBRA DE DERIVADAS (3)

𝑑 (𝑈⋅𝑉)
MULTIPLICACIÓN DE FUNCIONES 11.
𝑑𝑥
= (𝑈)(𝑉′) + (𝑉)(𝑈 ′ )

𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 4 ∙ ln (𝑥 9 ) 𝑈 = 2𝑥4 𝑉 = ln (𝑥 )
9

𝑈 𝑉
9𝑥 8 9
𝑈′ = 8𝑥3 𝑉′ = =
9 𝑥9 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2𝑥 4 )( ) + 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 9 )(8𝑥 3 )
𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 18𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 3 ∙ ln (𝑥 9 )

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 (9 + 4𝑙𝑛(𝑥 9 ) ) factorizando por factor común

𝑓(𝑥) = 3√𝑥 ∙ 𝐶𝑜𝑠(4𝑥) 𝑈 = 3√𝑥 𝑉 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠(4𝑥)

𝑈 𝑉
3√𝑥 3 √𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (3√𝑥)(−4𝑆𝑒𝑛4𝑥) + (𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥 )( 2𝑥 ) 𝑈′= 𝑉 ′ = −4𝑆𝑒𝑛(4𝑥)
2𝑥

−12√𝑥 ∙𝑆𝑒𝑛(4𝑥) 3√𝑥 ∙𝐶𝑜𝑠(4𝑥)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = +
1 2𝑥

−24𝑥√𝑥 ∙𝑆𝑒𝑛(4𝑥) + 3√𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠(4𝑥)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2𝑥

3√𝑥 (−8𝑥∙𝑆𝑒𝑛(4𝑥) + 𝐶𝑜𝑠(4𝑥 ) )

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = Factor común a 3√𝑥
2𝑥

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 𝑑 (𝑉 𝑛 )
= (𝑛)(𝑉′)(𝑉 𝑛−1 )
𝑑𝑥

𝑓(𝑥) = (4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)4 ∙ 𝑒 5𝑥 𝑈 = (4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)4 𝑉 = 𝑒 5𝑥

𝑈 𝑉
𝑈 ′ = 4(12𝑥 2 − 5)(4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)3 𝑉 ′ = 5𝑒 5𝑥
(48𝑥 2 − 20)(4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)3

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)4 ( 5𝑒 5𝑥 ) + ( 𝑒 5𝑥 ) (48𝑥 2 − 20)(4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)3

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( 𝑒 5𝑥 )(4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)3 [5(4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥) + (48𝑥 2 − 20)] Factorizando

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( 𝑒 5𝑥 )(4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)3 [(20𝑥 3 − 25𝑥) + (48𝑥 2 − 20)]

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( 𝑒 5𝑥 )(4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)3 (20𝑥 3 − 25𝑥 + 48𝑥 2 − 20)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( 𝑒 5𝑥 )(20𝑥 3 + 48𝑥 2 − 25𝑥 − 20)(4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)3

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 𝑈
𝑑( ) (𝑉)(𝑈′)−(𝑈)(𝑉′)
𝑉
DIVISIÓN DE FUNCIONES 12. = 𝑉2
𝑑𝑥
4𝑥 3 −5𝑥 𝑈 𝒅 (𝒆𝑽 )
𝑓(𝑥 ) = = (𝑽 ′ )(𝒆𝑽 )
7𝑒 2𝑥 V 𝒅𝒙

(7𝑒 2𝑥 )(12𝑥 2 − 5) − (4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)(14𝑒 2𝑥 ) 3

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑈 = 4𝑥 − 5𝑥 𝑉 = 7𝑒2𝑥
(7𝑒 2𝑥 )2
7𝑒 2𝑥 [(12𝑥 2 − 5) − 2(4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥)] 𝑈 ′ = 12𝑥2 − 5 𝑉 ′ = 14𝑒 2𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(7𝑒 2𝑥 )2
12𝑥 2 − 5 − 8𝑥 3 + 10𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (7𝑒 2𝑥 )2 = 7𝑒 2𝑥 ∙ 7𝑒 2𝑥
7𝑒 2𝑥
′
−8𝑥 + 12𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 − 5
3
𝑓 (𝑥) =
7𝑒 2𝑥

𝑆𝑒𝑛 (6𝑥) 𝑈
𝑓(𝑥 ) = V 𝑈 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛 (6𝑥 ) 𝑉 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (6𝑥)
𝐶𝑜𝑠 (6𝑥)
𝑈 ′ = 6𝐶𝑜𝑠(6𝑥) 𝑉′ = −6𝑆𝑒𝑛(6𝑥)
6𝐶𝑜𝑠(6𝑥)𝐶𝑜𝑠 (6𝑥) − (−6𝑆𝑒𝑛(6𝑥)𝑆𝑒𝑛 (6𝑥 ))
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(𝐶𝑜𝑠 (6𝑥))2

6𝐶𝑜𝑠(6𝑥)𝐶𝑜𝑠 (6𝑥) + 6𝑆𝑒𝑛(6𝑥)𝑆𝑒𝑛 (6𝑥 )) IDENTIDADES

′
𝑓 (𝑥) = TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
(𝐶𝑜𝑠 (6𝑥))2
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝛽 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛽
2( 2 (6𝑥)
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝛽 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛽 𝐶𝑜𝑡𝛽 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝛽
6𝐶𝑜𝑠 6𝑥) + 6𝑆𝑒𝑛
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝐶𝑜𝑠2 (6𝑥) 1
𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝛽 =
′
6[𝐶𝑜𝑠 6𝑥) + 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 (6𝑥)]
2( 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽
𝑓 (𝑥) = 1
𝐶𝑜𝑠2 (6𝑥) 𝐶𝑠𝑐 2 𝛽 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛2𝛽
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6 ∙ 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝛽 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 = 1
𝐶𝑜𝑠2 (6𝑥)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6 ∙ 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 (6𝑥)

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 ln (5𝑥) 𝑈
𝑓(𝑥) =
5√ 𝑥 V
𝑈 = ln (5𝑥 ) 𝑉 = 5√𝑥
1 5√𝑥 5 1 5√𝑥
(5√𝑥) (𝑥) − ln (5𝑥) ∙ ( 2𝑥 ) 𝑈′ = = 𝑉′ =
𝑓´(𝑥) = 5𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥
(5√𝑥)2

5√𝑥 ln (5𝑥) ∙ 5√𝑥

−
𝑓´(𝑥) = 𝑥 2𝑥
(5√𝑥)2
𝑑 (𝑙𝑛𝑉) 𝑉′
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑉
2𝑥∙5√𝑥 −𝑥ln (5𝑥)∙5√𝑥
2𝑥2
𝑓´(𝑥 ) =
(5√𝑥)2

2𝑥∙5√𝑥 − 𝑥ln (5𝑥)∙5√𝑥

2𝑥2
𝑓´(𝑥 ) = (5√𝑥)2
1

2𝑥∙5√𝑥 − 𝑥ln (5𝑥)∙5√𝑥

𝑓´(𝑥) = Otra forma
2𝑥 2 (5√𝑥)2
𝑥∙ 5√𝑥 (2−ln(5𝑥) ) 𝑥∙5√𝑥 (2−ln(5𝑥) )
𝑓´(𝑥) = 𝑓´(𝑥) =
2𝑥2 (5√𝑥)2 2𝑥 2 (5√𝑥)2
5𝑥√𝑥 (2−ln(5𝑥) )
𝑓´(𝑥) = (2−ln(5𝑥) )
2𝑥2 ∙ 25𝑥 𝑓´(𝑥) =
5𝑥√𝑥 (2−ln(5𝑥) ) 2𝑥∙5√𝑥
𝑓´(𝑥) =
50𝑥3 (2 − ln(5𝑥) ) √𝑥
𝑓´(𝑥) =
10𝑥 √𝑥 √𝑥
√𝑥 (2−ln(5𝑥) )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = √𝑥(2−ln(5𝑥) )
10𝑥 2 f´(𝑥 ) =
10𝑥𝑥
√𝑥(2−ln(5𝑥) )
f´(𝑥 ) =
10𝑥 2

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 𝑥 𝑛
3 𝑑 ( √𝑉 ) 𝑉′
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑈 = 𝑛
√𝑥−3 V 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 √(𝑉) 𝑛−1

√𝑥 − 3 ∙ 3𝑥 ln (3) − √𝑥 − 3 𝑥
3𝑥 2(𝑥 − 3) 𝑈= 3 𝑉 = √𝑥 − 3
𝑓´(𝑥) = 2
(√𝑥 − 3) 1√𝑥−3 √𝑥−3
𝑈 ′ = 3𝑥 ln 3 𝑉′ = =
2√𝑥−3 √𝑥−3 2(𝑥−3)
√𝑥 − 3 ∙ 3𝑥 ln (3) 𝑥
− 32(𝑥√𝑥−−3)3
𝑓´(𝑥) =
1
2
(√𝑥 − 3)

𝑥
2(𝑥 − 3)√𝑥 − 3 ∙ 3 ln(3) − 3𝑥 √𝑥 − 3
2(𝑥 − 3)
𝑓´(𝑥) = 2
(√𝑥 − 3)
1
𝑥
2(𝑥 − 3)√𝑥 − 3 ∙ 3 ln(3) − 3𝑥 √𝑥 − 3
𝑓´(𝑥) = 2
2(𝑥 − 3)(√𝑥 − 3)
Otra forma
𝑥
3 √𝑥 − 3 [ 2(𝑥 − 3)ln (3) − 1] 3𝑥 √𝑥 − 3 [ 2(𝑥 − 3)ln (3) − 1]
𝑓´(𝑥) = 𝑓´(𝑥) =
2 2
2(𝑥 − 3)(√𝑥 − 3) 2(𝑥 − 3)(√𝑥 − 3)

𝑥 3𝑥 [ 2(𝑥 − 3)ln (3) − 1] √𝑥 − 3

3 √𝑥 − 3 [ 2(𝑥 − 3)ln (3) − 1] 𝑓´(𝑥) = ∙
𝑓´(𝑥) = 2(𝑥 − 3)(√𝑥 − 3 ) √𝑥 − 3
2(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 3)

𝑥 3𝑥 √𝑥 − 3[ 2(𝑥 − 3)ln (3) − 1]

3 𝑓´(𝑥) =
√𝑥 − 3 [(2𝑥 − 6) ln(3) − 1] 2(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 3)
𝑓´(𝑥) =
2(𝑥 − 3)2
3𝑥 √𝑥 − 3[ (2𝑥 − 6)ln (3) − 1]
𝑓´(𝑥) =
2(𝑥 − 3)2

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