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3k; 3L GEOGRAPHY Form 3 Cycle 4– Causes and Effects of Earthquakes

Activity 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions which follow.
1. What is the area called when one tectonic plate is pulled underneath another?
2. What is the hot melted rock called that forms the mantle?

3. What is the energy released from an earthquake called?

4. What is the scale called on which scientists measure the magnitude of an earthquake?

5. What are fault lines?

6. What are likely to occur along fault lines?

7. What is the point called where the earthquake actually occurs under the earth’s

surface?

8. What is the point called on the surface that is directly above the hypocenter of the

earthquake? This is the spot on the crust where the earthquake is felt most strongly.

9. What are the mini earthquakes right before the main earthquake called?

10. What are the mini earthquakes right after the main earthquake called?

11. What is the machine called that is used by scientists to measure and record details

about an earthquake?

12. What causes earthquakes? That is the name of a scientist who specializes in studying

earthquakes?

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