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Rules of Thumb
Rules of Thumb
Level flight deceleration allow 10kts/nm & 1kt/sec (deceleration is faster at lower weights)
Cruise N1
or
Level Flight:
250kts 65 4
210kts 60 6
Flap 1, 190kts 60 6
Flap 5, 180kts 62 7
Gear down, flap 15, 150kts 70 8
Remarques: All the above based on a gross weight of 47.5, N1 may vary by 5% and attitude
by 2° at other weights.
Add 2% N1 in turns.
Climb Speeds
If ECON info not available, use 250KIAS until 10,000ft then 280KIAS/M0.74 thereafter.
Best Angle = V2 + 80
Kinetic Heating
Driftdown speed and level off altitude are for the terrain critical case; if terrain is not critical
you may accelerate to Long Range Cruise (LRC), this will cost approximately 3000ft.
Otherwise slowly accelerate to LRC at the level off altitude as weight reduces with fuel burn.
If anti ice is required, the altitude penalties are severe. See table below for figures (QRH
PI.13.7).
Eg: 10 pax less over a 2hr flight = 1000kg x 2 x 3.5% = 70kg lower trip fuel.
Landing Flaps
Flap 30 uses 25kgs less fuel than flap 40 from 1500 ft to touchdown.
Anti Ice
Gear Down burns 89% more fuel! Gear Down increases Time Interval by 29%.
Hint. you can check the Depressurised figures quoted above by entering 10,000' as a "step
altitude" in the CRZ page and compare the fuel remaining at your destination.