226 THE CLASSICAL PERIOD
MENUETTO.
Allegretto.Di Enfrang ans dem Seri! MOZART 227
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Mensctte de cope
DIE ENTFUHRUNG AUS DEM SERAIL Ad I, No. 5; Act Il, No. 8
The Singspiel, a German form of comic opera with
German libretto and spoken dialogue, developed in the
early part of the eighteenth century and reached an
artistic peak with this work. The plot concerns a
Spanish lady, Kostanze, who is sold by pirates along
with her servants, Blonde and Pedrillo, to the Pasha
Selim, who hopes to win her affection. The man with
whom she is in love, Belmonte, comes to her rescue
and with Pedrillo arranges a midnight escape.
Act I, No. 5 (Chorus of the Janissaries)
This is ceremonial music by the Pasha’s escort,
heralding his return from a day of boating. The formal
divisions are clearly distinguished by short instrumen-
tal punctuations and by changes in the choral texture,
Equally clear are the modulations. Locate each of
these, and describe the modulation in each case. To
gain asense of the overall structure of this movement,
you may wish to construct a formalitonal diagram
that identifies by measure numbers the instrumental
passages, the choral passages, and the tonalities,