tugas terstruktur:

Today's Activities: Mengklasifikasikan Gerunds

and Infinitives (buat tabel
gerunds and infinitives),
based on the Video that you
have watched (Link Will Be
GERUNDS Sent by WA Group)
INFINITIVES
OKTOBER PRE-TEST
WATCH VIDEO Reminders:
23
QUIZ Follow Discussion Forum
TASK (tugas terstruktur) Watch Video
POST TEST Do Quizz
Submit Task on time
 Gerunds
Verb + Ing = Function as Noun
Gerunds after perposition
preposition + V-ing
of, at, after, before, for, in, etc
Gerunds after Certain Verb
love, like, hate, enjoy, miss, stop
suggest, mind, start, begin.
Infinitives
to + base verb or v1
after verbs = agree, appear,
arrange, hope, need, decide,
want, wish, offer, promise,
refuse, wish etc
after verb + object (pronoun)
advice, allow, ask, invite,
order, permit, persuade,
prefer, recommend, remind,
tell, teach, warn, require, etc
 Gerund Introduction
Look at the sample here

1. Playing tennis is fun

S V
Look at the underline word here.
Playing tennis is Subject (playing is gerund form) the -ing form of the verb used as a noun
(-ing form pada kata kerja Play + ing = Gerund=Kata Benda=Kata benda dapat menjadi subject dalam
kalimat dan juga object dalam kalimat) and “is” is tobe verb (kata bantu kerja to be)

2. We enjoy playing tennis

S V O
Look at the underline word here.
You have already known about Gerund is used after certain verb, and Enjoy is the verb that should be
followed by gerund. Playing is gerund form due to Verb Enjoy.

3. He is excited about playing tennis

Prep 0
Playing is a gerund used as the object of preposition “about” or in other word we can say, after preposition
about should be gerund form.

Infinitive Introduction
Look at the sample here

Infinitives after Verb

Verb + Infinitives (Basic Form of Verb / V1)

1. I hope to see you again soon

Hope to + see (basic form of verb/v1)

2. He promised to be here by ten

Promised to + be (basic form of verb/v1)
 Infinitive Introduction
Look at the sample here

Verb + object + to-infinitive

Mr. Andika told me to be here at ten am

The police ordered the driver to stop

Look at those sentences,

the verbs are followed by a (pro) noun object and then an infinitive.
Pronoun Object ---- Me
(You can look at the list of pronouns by searching on the internet or in English 1 Modul)

Noun----The driver
Infinitive VS Gerund
Look at the sample here
 Common Verbs followed by Gerunds Common verbs followed by infinitives

Enjoy Delay Hope to (do something) Promise to

Appreciate Keep Plan to Agree to
Consider Intend to Offer to
Mind
Discuss Decide to Refuse to
Finish
Mention Expect to Seem to
Stop Suggest Would like to Appear to
Avoid Love Want to Pretend to
Like Begin Need to Ask to
Start And many more etc
(Find out by yourself)

 Common verbs followed by (pro)nouns and infinitives
Tell (someone)* to
Advise (someone)* to
Encourage (someone)* to
Remind (someone)* to
*Change by pronoun or nouns
Require (someone)* to
Order (someone)* to
Force (someone)* to
Ask (someone)* to
*Change by pronoun or nouns
Invite (someone)* to
Permit (someone)* to
Allow (someone)* to
Warm (someone)* to
Expect (someone)* to
Would like (someone)* to
Want (someone)* to
Need (someone)* to