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CE 325 Module 3
CE 325 Module 3
Engineering Utilities 2
Module 3 – Common Plumbing Terminologies
Prepared by:
BSCE Instructor
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Definition of Terms
receptacle.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 2
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 3
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 4
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Battery of Fixture – refers to any group of two or more similar
adjacent fixtures which discharges into a common horizontal waste
pipe or soil branch.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 5
Definition of Terms
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 6
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Definition of Terms
Blind Flange – is a flange that
closes the end of a pipe. There is
no opening for the passage of
water.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 7
Definition of Terms
Definition of Terms
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 9
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 10
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 11
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 12
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Continuous Vent – is a vertical vent that is a continuation of the drain
to which the vent connects.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 13
Definition of Terms
Combination Fixtures – is a fixture combining one sink and tray or a two
or three compartment sink or tray in one vent.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 14
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 15
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 16
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 17
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 18
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 19
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Diameter – refers to the twice the radius of a pipe.
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 20
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Definition of Terms
Dry Vent – is a vent that does not carry water or water borne wastes.
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 22
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Definition of Terms
Effective Opening – is
the minimum cross
sectional area at the point
of water supply discharge,
measured or expressed in
terms of diameter of a
circle.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 23
Definition of Terms
alteration or correction.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 24
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Definition of Terms
Definition of Terms
Fixture Supply – is a
water supply pipe
connecting the fixture with
the fixture branch. 13
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 26
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 27
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Fixture Unit Flow Rate – is the total discharge flow in gallons per
minute of a sample fixture divided by 7.5 gallons that provides the
flow rate of that particular plumbing fixture as a unit of flow.
Fixtures are rated as multiples of this unit of flow.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 28
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Definition of Terms
Flood Level – is a device located inside the tank for the purpose of
maintaining water level for effective flushing of the water closet.
1. Filler Valve
2. Filler Float
3. Overflow Tube
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 29
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 30
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 31
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Flushometer Valve – is a
device which discharges a
predetermined quantity of
water to the fixture for
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flushing purposes activated
by direct water pressure.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 32
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Definition of Terms
Group Vent – is
a branch vent that
performs its
function for two or
more traps.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 33
Definition of Terms
Horizontal Pipe – is any pipe or fitting which makes an angle of more
than 45 degrees with the vertical.
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 34
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Invert – is the lowest portion of the inside of any pipe or conduit that is
not vertical.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 35
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matter.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 36
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 37
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The vent stack usually runs
parallel with the soil/waste
stack and may either extend up
through the roof or connect to a
stack vent.
Definition of Terms
Main – is the principal artery of the system to which branches may be
connected.
Main Sewer – is a sewer line or system
directly controlled by public authority.
Main Vent – is
the principal
artery of the
venting system
to which vent
branches may
be connected.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 39
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 40
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 42
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 43
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 44
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Public Sewer –
is a common
sewer directly
controlled by
public authorities
where all
abutters have
equal rights of
connection.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 45
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Definition of Terms
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 47
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Siamese Connection – is a Y
connection used on fire lines so
that two lines of hose maybe
connected to a hydrant or to the
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same nozzle.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 48
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 49
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 50
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Soil Pipe – is any pipe that conveys the discharge of water
closets or fixture having similar functions, with or without the
discharge from other fixtures, to the building drains (house
drain) or building sewer (house sewer).
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 51
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 52
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 53
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 54
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 55
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 56
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 57
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drainage system.
𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 58
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 59
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 60
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 61
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 62
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 63
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𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑅. 𝐾𝐻𝐵 64
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Thank you! :)
-El Professor
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