caln

F_{lateral}-Tsin\theta=0,Flateral−Tsinθ=0,Tcos\theta-
W_{girl}=0.Tcosθ−Wgirl=0.
Let's first find the force of tension in the rope from the second equation:

T=\dfrac{W_{girl}}{cos\theta}.T=cosθWgirl.
Substituting TT into the first equation we can find the lateral force:

F_{lateral}=W_{girl}tan\theta=407\ N\cdot tan35^{\circ}=285\ N.Flateral

=Wgirltanθ=407 N⋅tan35∘=285 N.

A dam holds 200,000 m3of water at a height of 150 m above a valley floor. If the water is used to drive a
hydraulic turbine generator situated on the valley floor, what is maximum energy that can be
generated?

PE = mgh = [2 x108kg](9.81 m/sec2)(150m) = 2.943 x1011N•mwhere: m = ρV = 1000 kg/m3(200,000 m3)

= 2 x108kg

2. An airplane has a mass of 196,000 kg and carries 400 passengers having an average mass of 60 kg
each. What is the total energy of the loaded airplane when traveling at 820 km/hr at a height of 9,500 m
above the sea level?Total Energy = PE + KE = 2.62 x 1010joules = 26,200 MJ

where: PE = mghmgh = (196,000 + 24,000) kg (9.81 m/sec2)(9,500m) = 2.0503 x 1010N•mKE = ½ mv2½

mv2= ½ (220,000) (820 km/hr)(hr/3600sec)[(1000m/1km)]2= 5,707,098,765 N•m

3. A motor driven pump transfer 5000 liters of oil (SG = 0.8) per hour through an elevation of 16 meters.
If the delivery velocity is 10 m/sec, what is the input power of the pump?

m = ρV = 0.8(1000)(5) = 4,000 kg/hr = 1.11 kg/secΔPE = mgh = [1.11 kg/s](9.81m/s2)(16m) = 174.23

WattsΔKE = ½(m)v2= ½(1.11)[10]2= 55.5 WattsPT= 174.23 + 55.5 = 229.73 Watts = 0.23 KWTDH = [Pd–
Ps] / γ + [Vd– Vs] / 2g + Z = [0] / γ + [Vd– 0] / 2g + Z = 0 + [(10)2/2(9.81)] + 16 = 5.097 + 16 = 21.097 mWp
= Q x γ x TDH x S.G. = [(5/3600)m3/s][9.81 kN/m3] 21.907m (0.8) = 0.23 KW

4.

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A dam holds
200,000 m3of
water at a
height of 150
m above a
valley floor. If
the water is
used to drive
a hydraulic
turbine
generator
situated on the
valley floor,
what is
maximum
energy that
can be
generated?
PE = mgh = [2
x108kg](9.81
m/sec2)(150m) =
2.943
x1011N•mwhere:
m = ρV = 1000
kg/m3(200,000 m3) =
2 x108kg
2. An airplane
has a mass of
196,000 kg and
carries 400
passengers
having an
average mass of
60 kg each.
What is the total
energy of the
loaded airplane
when traveling
at 820 km/hr at a
height of 9,500
m above the sea
level?Total
Energy = PE +
KE = 2.62 x
1010joules =
26,200 MJ
where: PE =
mghmgh =
(196,000 +
24,000) kg (9.81
m/sec2)(9,500m)
= 2.0503 x
1010N•mKE = ½
mv2½ mv2= ½
(220,000) (820
km/hr)(hr/3600sec)
[(1000m/1km)]2=
5,707,098,765
N•m
3. A motor
driven pump
transfer 5000
liters of oil
(SG = 0.8)
per hour
through an
elevation of
16 meters. If
the delivery
velocity is 10
m/sec, what
is the input
power of the
pump?
m = ρV = 0.8(1000)
(5) = 4,000 kg/hr =
1.11 kg/secΔPE =
mgh = [1.11 kg/s]
(9.81m/s2)(16m) =
174.23 WattsΔKE =
½(m)v2= ½(1.11)
[10]2= 55.5
WattsPT= 174.23 +
55.5 = 229.73 Watts
= 0.23 KWTDH =
[Pd– Ps] / γ + [Vd–
Vs] / 2g + Z = [0] / γ
+ [Vd– 0] / 2g + Z =
0 + [(10)2/2(9.81)] +
16 = 5.097 + 16 =
21.097 mWp = Q x γ
x TDH x S.G. =
[(5/3600)m3/s][9.81
kN/m3] 21.907m
(0.8) = 0.23 KW
4.
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