Technology AND Livelihood Education: Learning Activity Sheet

7
TECHNOLOGY
AND
LIVELIHOOD
EDUCATION
QUARTER
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY
COPYRIGHT PAGE
Learning Activity Sheet in
TLE (Grade 8)
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
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prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary
for exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the
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purposes and the source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an
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are acknowledged and the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this material for
commercial purposes and profit.
Consultants: Regional Director

Assistant Regional Director : ESTELA L. CARIÑO, EdD.,
Schools Division CESO IV
Superintendent : RHODA T. RAZON, EdD., CESO
V
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent: JESUS B. MAGGAY
: REYNANTE Z. CALIGUIRAN,
Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD: OCTAVIO V. CABASAG, PhD Chief
PhD
Education Supervisor, CID: ESTELA S. CABARO, PhD
Development Team
Writers: CLAUDIO M. MORGADO, Cagayan National High School Content
Editor : Name, School
Language Editor : Name, School Illustrators: Name, School Layout Artists:
Name, School
Focal Persons : RONNIE A. ARELLANO
JESSICA T. CASTANEDA, PhD LESLIE DOMINGO, SR.
Printed by: DepEd Regional Office No. 02
Regional Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City
Table of Contents
Competency Page
PERFORMING MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION (PMC) 4 - 11
READING, INTERPRETING, AND APPLYING SPECIFICATION
AND MANUAL (RIA) 12 - 18
PERFORMING SHOP MAINTENANCE (PSM) 19 - 27
INTERPRET PLANS AND DRAWINGS 28 - 35
PRACTICE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
PROCEDURES 36 - 40
Technology and Livelihood Education
Automotive Servicing
Grade 8
Name of Learner: Grade level
Section: Date
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS
TOPIC: PERFORMING MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION (PMC)
Background Information for learners
Selecting an appropriate measuring instrument is very important; the success of work is

depending on your knowledge in the different types and applications of measuring instruments.
To make work easier, first thing to do is identify the components to be measured before selecting
tool to be used. And more knowledge with the components will lead you to determine the right
tools to be used in accomplishing a task.
For a clearer understanding, these are the following precision instruments/tools basically
used in automotive application are the following:
-FOR MECHANICAL USED
-FOR ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS USED
-FOR PNEUMATIC USED
-FOR HYDRAULIC USED
For more knowledge about precision instruments watch the video on YouTube and understand
the used of different instruments. Below is a YouTube address
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JX8gHdNpamk(for( formechanical used)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFSNXtf_4CM(for( electrical used)

Learning Competencies with code
Select Measuring Instrument (TLE_IAAUTO9 -12PMC-IIa-c8)
A. Direction: Select the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on the space
before each item.
1. Which of the following is an instrument that determines if the engine temperature is
normal or overheating?
A. Oil pressure gauge
B. Temperature Gauge
C. Radiator Pressure Tester
D. Fuel pump pressure tester
2. Which of the following is an instrument that has the capability to check the pump
pressure?
A. Fuel pump pressure tester
B. Radiator Pressure Tester
C. Temperature Gauge
D. Dial Gauge
3. Which of the following is an excellent indicator instrument that determines the
pressure of oil flowing?
A. Oil pressure gauge C. Temperature Gauge
B. Radiator Pressure Tester D. Dial Gauge
4 . Which of the following is used to test the cooling system for internal and external
leaks and to make sure that it has the ability to hold pressure?
A. Oil pressure gauge C. Temperature Gauge
B. Radiator Pressure Tester D. Dial Gauge
5. Which of the following is an instrument that measures the atmospheric pressure
drawn by the engine. It is also used to find out the air fuel ratio of the engine?
A. Vacuum gauge
B. Temperature Gauge
C. Radiator Pressure Tester
D. Fuel pump pressure tester
B. Directions: Fill up the blanks with the tools used for each precision instrument.
MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL PNEUMATIC HYDRAULIC
USE USE USE USE
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4
Reflection: Being an owner of a vehicle, why is it important to know the basic functions of
different measuring instrument?
Reference: (AUTOMOTIVE SERVICING MODULE K to 12 –Technology and

Livelihood Education )
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JX8gHdNpamk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFSNXtf_4CM

Grade 8
Section: Date
Methods of calculation/conversion of units of measurement using mathematical formula
Measurement is the process of finding out the physical quantity in terms of time,
distance, quantity and economy. The word measurement comes from the Latin word mēnsūra
and the science of measurement is called Metrology.
Early history had no standard of measurement. It was only over time where people agreed
and accepted to use it for uniformity and necessity. Later on, a means of standardizing
measurement was established to avoid dishonesty and deceit.
There are two widely accepted and recognized used systems of measurement. The
International System (SI) and the English systems. The SI is expressed in metric system of
measurement which is expressed in meter for length or distance and kilogram for mass/weight.
Whereas the English system is expressed in inches or mile for length/distance and ounce or
pounds for mass/weight.
In automobile its systems are also measured. Whether it functions or not, its kinetic and
static energy can be measured. When the vehicle runs, it is measured by the distance travelled in
terms of miles(mi) or kilometers (km). When it comes to speed it is measured by miles or
kilometers per hour. When it comes to engine speed it is expressed in revolution per minutes
(rpm).
Below is a list of Systems of Measurement chart of both English and Metric with corresponding
conversion.
MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
-length
-weight
-volume
-area
-temperature

Carry out Measurement and Calculation (TLE_IAAUTO9 -12PMC-IIc-h9)
A. Directions: Select the best answer. Write the letter on the blank.
1. A 3 feet is equivalent of inches.

A. 18 B. 36 C. 24 D. 48
2. The era of measurement continued to develop into a more suitable and way.
A. logic B. physical C. magic D. scientific
3. 36 inches is equivalent to yard.
A. 1 B. 12 C. 24 D. 36
4. When driving a vehicles, to measure the distance travelled is in terms of mile (mi) or
.
A. kilometer (km) B. liter (L) C. meter (m) D. Yard (yd)
5. One kilometer is equal to meters?
A. 2000 B. 1000 C. 2500 D. 3000
B. Direction: Write T if the statement is correct and f if the statement is False.
1. SI is expressed in metric system of measurement which is expressed in meter for length

or distance and kilogram for mass/weight.
2. English system is expressed in inches or mile for length/distance and ounce or

pounds for mass/weight.
3. The word measurement comes from the Spanish word mēnsūra and the science of
measurement is called Metrology.
4. Engine speed it is expressed in revolution per minutes (rpm).
5. 18 inches is equal to One foot
Reflection: What is the importance of metric system of measurement in the field of automotive?
Reference: (AUTOMOTIVE SERVICING K to 12 –Technology and Livelihood Education

P61-65)

Grade 8
Section: Date
Safe handling procedures and care of measuring instruments
Maintenance of different tools and measuring instrument is very important. It boost the
morale and increase accuracy to perform task if they are well maintain cared. Just like a parents
who always looking for the welfare of his children’s is the same as true in handling your tools
and measuring instruments. They must be handled with great care and full knowledge. Because
they are expensive, delicate use sensitive in improper used and handling
Caring for precision instruments and other tools properly also helps extend their life.
With proper care, many measuring instruments and tools can serve you well for a long time.
Without adequate maintenance, however, your tools will break sooner, and you’ll have to replace
them earlier. Improper care increases the risk of a tool failing in the middle of a job or gradually
becoming less effective, reducing the efficiency and accuracy of your work.

Maintain Measuring Instrument (TLE_IAAUTO9 -12PMC-IIh-j10)
A . Directions: Watch the video the maintenance of precision instruments and answer the
following questions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cS1kCbjzATE
1. What is the proper maintenance of precision instrument to prevent corrosion?
2. What is the two good practice in maintaining the tools and measuring instrument in a
shop?
3. Identify the five(5’s)?
4. What country was develop the five (5’s)?
5. Where and when is the origin of the five (5’s)?
B. Direction: Find the following word in the
box
6. Kalinisan
1. Seiri
7. Pag-aalis
2. Seiton
8.Sinupin
3. Seiso
9. Siguruhin
4.Seikets
10.Surii
o
5. Shitsuke
S P J K L J N O V W F
A P D Y H H I P I L R
T O A T Y S P D K A T
T T S C A S U R I I N
O S E I R I N P I G I
D A I A D F I P K D H
G Y S H I T S U K E U
H J O W F V S A A D R
K P A G A A L I S G U
S S U H S I Y I U T G
E F U N N S G N M D I
I G Y I A G A H D G S
T Y S E I K E T S O J
O A I M S Y U T D H H
N J I K G U Y Y H H Y
Reflection: Being a technician, why do you need to maintain the functionality of different tools
measuring instrument?
Reference: (AUTOMOTIVE SERVICING MODULE K to 12 –Technology and

Livelihood Education )
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cS1kCbjzATE

Grade 8
Section: Date
TOPIC: READING, INTERPRETING, AND APPLYING SPECIFICATION AND MANUAL

(RIA)
An owner's manual (also called an instruction manual or a user guide) is an

instructional book or booklet that is supplied with almost all technologically advanced consumer
products such as vehicles, home appliances and computer peripherals. Information contained in
the owner's manual typically includes:
TYPES OF MANUALS
1. Manufacturer’s specification manual

A manufacturer’s specification contains all the information that is needed to make the
product. It describes the stages of manufacture and the materials needed, using
flowcharts, diagrams, notes and samples.
2. Repair manual
Repair manual is also known as Service Manual, Workshop Manual. These Manual
contains details instructions and multiple diagrams on how to repair and fix automobiles.
The manuals will contain information on the Hydraulic System, Engine, Electric System,
Steering, Brakes, Valve, Diagnosis, Clutch Assembly, Torque Values etc. With this
information assembly and disassembly of multiple parts of the vehicle will be seamless.
The manuals will be an easy guide to follow to make necessary repairs. Whether you are
a professional or just enthusiast you will like to have these manuals by your side.
3. Maintenance Procedure Manual
Maintenance Procedure. Maintenance procedures are written instructions that, when
followed by the maintenance personnel, will ensure that equipment operates as designed
within safe operating limits.
4. Periodic Maintenance Manual
Periodic maintenance is a strategy that requires maintenance tasks to be performed at set time intervals
while the vehicle is operational. Similar to scheduled maintenance, periodic maintenance activities are
planned ahead of time and are performed with or without signs of deterioration.
https://tesda.gov.ph/Downloadables/TR%20-%20Automotive%20Servicing%20NC%20II.pdf
The advantages of having of Manual is as follows:
1. Reduced Time and Cost to Productivity

2. Shared Information
3. Reduce and Minimize risks (Risk hedge)
4. Maximize potentials
5. Avoid “Knowledge trap”
A Word on Service Manuals - EricTheCarGuy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IN95GLDvGBc&t=368s

Identify and access manual/ specifications (TLE_IAMSE S9-12RIAIh-11)
A. Direction: Explain each item of the 5 advantages of having Manuals. Write your answer on
separate sheet of paper. http://foundersguide.com/manual-of-operations-helpful-tool-for-
business/
1. Reduced Time and Cost to Productivity

2. Shared Information
3. Reduce and Minimize risks (Risk hedge)
4. Maximize potentials
5. Avoid “Knowledge trap
B. Direction: Write T if the statement is correct and f if the statement is False.
1. owner’s manual is also called an instruction manual.

2. Having a manual avoids “knowledge traps.
3. Manual increases the productivity and profitability of the company.
4. Manual also set the standards for the company to ensure profitability and growth.
5. With a manual we can share knowledge and wisdom which are compounded before to
only one person or department.
C. Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on the space before
each item
1. Which of the following manual contains details instructions and multiple diagrams on how
to repair and fix automobiles?
A. Repair Manual
B. Maintenance Procedure manual
C. Periodic Maintenance Manual
D. Manufacturer’s Specification Manual
2. Which of the following manual requires maintenance tasks to be performed at set time
intervals while the vehicle is operational. and are performed with or without signs of
deterioration?
A. Repair Manual
B. Periodic Maintenance Manual
C. Maintenance Procedure manual
3. Which of the following manual contains all the information that is needed to make the
product, describes the stages of manufacture and the materials needed, using flowcharts,
diagrams, notes and samples?
A. Repair Manual
B. Periodic Maintenance Manual
C. Maintenance Procedure Manual
4. Which of the following manual are written instructions that, when followed by
the maintenance personnel, will ensure that equipment operates as designed within safe
operating limits?
A. Manufacturer’s Specification Manual
B. Maintenance Procedure Manual
C. Specification Manual
D. Repair Manual
5. Which of the following manual is also called an instruction manual?
A. Manufacturer’s Specification Manual
B. Maintenance Procedure Manual
C. Specification Manual
D. Owner’s Manual
Reflection: Why do we need to know the manual or specification before doing such thing in
automobile or other works?
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owner%27s_manual
https://tesda.gov.ph/Downloadables/TR%20-
%20Automotive%20Servicing%20NC%20II.pdf http://foundersguide.com/manual-
of-operations-helpful-tool-for-business/
https://www.engineeringintro.com/construction-works/purposes-of-specifications/
Grade 8
Section: Date
TOPIC: READING, INTERPRETING, AND APPLYING SPECIFICATION

AND MANUAL (RIA)
Manual is very important especially when it comes to maintenance, an owner’s manual can help
greatly in accomplishing a task. They are specifics parts found in the manual when it comes to
maintaining or repairing a vehicle. The vehicle’s manual will have all the necessary information
needed for finding the right vehicle parts. That’s why it is important to a car owner or a mechanic
to how to interpret a manual. For more information about manuals watch the video below.
A Word on Service Manuals – Eric The Car Guy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=IN95GLDvGBc&t=368s

Apply information accessed in the manual (TLE_IAMSE S9-12-RIAIh-13)
A. Direction: Watch the YouTube video of A Word on Service Manuals – Eric The Car Guy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IN95GLDvGBc&t=368s and answer the following. write
your answer on separate sheet of paper.
1. In your own observation what is the difference of Owner’s Manual, Electrical Manual,
and Service Manual?
2. What are the common features found to each manual?
3. Write at list 5 specific parts of an auto found in a manual?
Reflection: what is the importance of knowing how to interpret the auto manuals?
Reference: A Word on Service Manuals – Eric The Car Guy

Grade 8
Section: Date
READING, INTERPRETING, AND APPLYING SPECIFICATION AND MANUAL(RIA)
An auto mechanic is a mechanic with a variety of automobile makes or either in a specific area
or in a specific make of automobile. In repairing cars, their main role is to diagnose the problem
accurately and quickly. They often have to quote prices for their customers before commencing
work or after partial disassembly for inspection. Their job may involve the repair of a specific
part or the replacement of one or more parts as assemblies. And an auto mechanic should always
refer to a manual for the standards for specific parts to replace.
For more knowledge in the application of standards in some parts of an auto review the video
below.
Battery or charging system problem Ng motor

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBTzetzSK2E


Apply information accessed in the manual (TLE_IAMSE S9-12-RIAIh-13)
ACTIVITY
A. Direction: watch and review the videos and answer the following question. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. On a video A Word on Service Manuals – Eric The Car Guy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IN95GLDvGBc&t=368s .what do you observe in the
content of the manuals?
2. On a video Battery or charging system problem Ng motor
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBTzetzSK2E .What is the standard or
minimum volts of a motorcycle battery to use a push starter?
3. What is the minimum and maximum charging of a motorcycle battery?
Reflection: Being a future auto mechanic what is the importance of knowing the standards of a
parts an auto or motorcycle?
Reference: Battery or charging system problem Ng motor

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBTzetzSK2E


Grade 8
Section: Date
TOPIC: PERFORMING SHOP MAINTENANCE (PSM)
Scheduled Cleaning and inspecting of tools and equipment is essential in running an auto
shop. A good routine of maintenance for your tools is one thing that you can do to prolong the
life and make sure that the tool you need is working when you need it.
To make sure that you’re your tools and equipment is ready to use, keep them clean and
free of dust. Spend some time to inspect clean out the dust every once in a while on your tools
while they are inactive in storage.
To ensure the safety of the worker make the workplace free of hazards. Make sure that
wearing of complete Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is observed and available for the
workers, floors should be free from oil spiel, well ventilated and lighted work area.
For more knowledge in handling tools and equipment watch this videos bellow in YouTube.
Lesson 1: Auto Shop Safety & Tools

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2AVww22z9pg&t=311s
How to Clean Your Tools
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4W8glbJotOo
How to Maintain Your Tools | eReplacementParts.com
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DuU2mnJcxPM
Learning Competency with code

Inspect and clean tools, equipment and work area (TLE_IAMSE S9-12PSMIj-18)
ACTIVITY
A. Directions: Choose the answer. Write your answer on the space provided in the
statement.
1. The workshop policy applies to all .
A. workshops B. work spaces C. work plan D. work habit
2. Workshop policy includes shop .
A. forum B. recording C. safety D. shopping
3. Workshop policy on service procedures must be strictly .
A, delayed B. disallowed C. followed D. tried
4. Always wear clothing and personal equipment in any situation when
necessary.
A. protective B. deductive C. impressive D. inductive
5. Workers should never work on any other orders unless given to them by the .
A. chairman B. co-worker C. person-in-charge D. supervisor
B. Directions: Select the best answer that complete the statement.

Put a check (√) on the space before the choices.
1. Greasy and slippery tools must be
A. kept clean and free of dust and oil or grease.
B. kept covered.
C. used with gloves.
D. wiped with friction oil.
2. Defective tools and equipment should be
A. marked as defective
B. put under the bench
C. reused
D. thrown away
3. To prevent from being bumped into or tripped over, tools used should be
A. passed on to someone else who will need them next
B. put under the bench so that they are out of the way
C. returned to the tool room or put back in their drawers, cabinets or racks
D. stacked neatly on the bench when you are done with them
4. For safety, drawers and cabinet doors should be
A. avoided.
B. clearly labeled.
C. kept closed.
D. painted red.
5. Do not lay tools on ledges, fenders, or any place where they could
A. get lost.
B. fall on someone.
C. get dirty.
D. look messy and unprofessional.
C. Directions: Identify the strength of the following chemical cleaners in the box. Write S
for Strong, H for Heavy, M for Mild, and S for Soft. Write your answers in Column B.
Column Column
A B
1.
1. Paint Remover
2.
2. Muriatic Acid
3.
3. Lacquer Thinner
4
1. Dressing Compound
5.
5. Glass Cleaners
Reflection:
What is the importance of clean and well organized workplace?
Reference: http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_automotive_learning_module.pdf
Lesson 1: Auto Shop Safety & Tools https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=2AVww22z9pg&t=311s
How to Clean Your Tools
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4W8glbJotOo
Grade 8
Section: Date
Good quality tools can be a big investment, but if you take good care of them, they will last
longer and return the favor. Making sure your tools are properly stored, cleaned, and well
maintained will save you time and money as well as making your projects and jobs much easier.
When it comes to storing your tools you have to work with the space that you have. Maybe you
hang them on a pegboard or store them in toolboxes, bags, or chest, or maybe you keep them in
drawers. Some people do use toolboxes to store all their tools, they can also be a convenient way
to transport your most commonly used tools while leaving the bulky tools stored at home.
It is always important to be aware of the environment that you are storing your tools in as well.
Rust is public enemy number one when it comes to tools. Places such as garages, basements and
other enclosed areas can have humidity issues, especially if they aren’t air conditioned or heated.
And always remember that you do proper storing tools and equipment for our personal safety
during performing task in a workshop.
Pointers to follow in storing tools and equipment:

1. Have a designated place for each kind of tools.
2. Label the storage cabinet or place correctly for immediate finding.
3. Store them near the point of use.
4. Wash and dry properly before storing.
5. Store knives properly when not in use with sharp edge down.
The Steps of 5S
5S was created in Japan, and the original “S” terms were in Japanese, so English translations for
each of the five steps may vary. The basic ideas and the connections between them are easy to
understand, though.
Step Japanese term Explanati
Name on
1. Sort Seiri (tidiness) Remove unnecessary items from each area
2. Set
Seiton (orderliness) Organize and identify storage for efficient use
In
Order
3. Shine Seiso (cleanliness) Clean and inspect each area regularly
Seiketsu
4. Incorporate 5S into standard operating procedures
(standardizatio
Standardize
n)
Assign responsibility, track progress, and continue
5. Sustain Shitsuke (discipline) the cycle
Learning outcome with code
Store/arrange tools and shop equipment. (TLE_IAMSE S9-12PSMIj-19)
A. Direction: Enumeration .write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1.Give the example of the following personal protective equipment for our personal
safety.
a. upper body protection
b. middle body protection
c. lower body protection
d. whole body protection
B. Direction: Give at least 5 FIVE ways of storing tools and equipment.

C. Direction: Match the item on column A to the item on column B, Write your answer on
column C.
A B C
Japanese term Explanati Answ
on er
A. Incorporate 5S 1.
1. Sort into standard
operating
procedures
B.Assign responsibility, 2.
2. Set In Order track progress, and
continue the cycle
C. Organize and 3.
3. Shine
identify storage for
efficient use
D.Remove unnecessary 4.
4. Standardize
items from each area
E.Clean and inspect each 5.
5. Sustain
area regularly
Reflection: Being a mechanic why do you need to know the proper storing of tools, what are
the benefits of having a well maintain tools?

Grade 8
Section: Date
Tools are the most partner of an auto mechanic, without any one of it they cannot their duty
well.so being one them, the first thing to have is the right tools for a specific job of an auto
mechanic.
One of the most duty and responsibility of an auto mechanic is to check the situation of his tools
and equipment, do a record and report it to the management. This practice will lead the work for
more effective ,efficient and lessen the hazards occur when performing a work.
Defective tools can be repaired according to company procedure. This is essential in restoring back
their technical specifications. A good example is the drill bit‟s angular cutting edge. If standard
procedure is not followed in sharpening its edge, it will not cut effectively compared to the original
specifications. Partially defective tools can be reconditioned for another form of use. Heavily
damaged tools not fit for human use are condemned and disposed.
Below are some effects of a defective tool that can result in the following consequences:
1.Reduces work efficiency.
2.Lessens the concentration of the user
3.Decreases credibility.
In order to avoid these situations, proper inventory of tools must be conducted,

recorded and updated. Reporting the condition of good, faulty and damaged tools will give an
account of their present condition. It will give a basis for disposal, if damage is severe or beyond
recovery; for recycling, if the fault can be corrected and repaired and reused to another form of
service. A broken hacksaw can be recycled to another form like converting it to a sharp blade for
stripping electrical wire. Maintenance of tools entails cleaning and doing simple repair in order to
prolong their use.
Learning outcome with code

Report damaged tools/equipment (TLE_IAMSE S9-12PSMIj-21)
ACTIVITY:
A. Direction: Select the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on the blank of each
item.
1. Tools must be used to their maximum .
A. effectiveness B. enablement C. elasticity D. endurance
2. A tool that has been defective creates headache and irritation.
A. frequently B. once a year C. once a month D. seldom
3. Faulty tools must be recorded, and reported at once.
A. condemned B. thrown C. marked D. used
4. Tools must be set apart according to its .
A. design B. shape C. serviceability D. style
5. A faulty tool once used work efficiency.
A. drives B. precedes C. increases D. reduces

B. Direction: Elaborate the following item. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1.Reduces work efficiency.
2.Lessens the concentration of the user
3.Decreases credibility.
Reflection: Being a future auto mechanic What do you think is the importance of checking and
recording the defected and malfunction tools?
Reference: AUTOMOTIVE SERVICING MODULE K to 12 –Technology and Livelihood

Education)

Grade 8
Section: Date
TOPIC: INTERPRET PLANS AND DRAWINGS
Technical drawings are graphic and technical communication tools. Early humans felt a
need to represent the world (hunting scenes) to their peers. The appearance of technology
gradually led humans to develop another use for drawing. It became a way to convey technical
thought (Archimedes, Leonardo da Vinci). The industrial revolution gave rise to graphic and
communication tools, which facilitated the exchange of technical information between
individuals. An international organization codified some of these graphic tools so that everyone
could understand them.
http://cdpsciencetechno.org/cdp/UserFiles/File/telechargement/technical_drawing.pdf
DIAGRAMS, PLANS AND DRAWING
A drawing is a picture of something made with a pencil or pen usually consisting of lines
generally without color. Plan is used to communicate fabrication instruction. A diagram is a
“simple drawing” which uses a symbolic presentation of information according to some
visualization technique. In automotive servicing, a graph-based diagram is commonly utilized in
expressing information such as schematic, pictorial, semi-schematic, and a layout diagram.
Common schematic diagrams
1. A pictorial diagram uses simple images of components,

2. A schematic diagram uses simplified standard symbols
3. A semi-schematic diagram combines some of the standard symbols with other elements
displayed as simple images.
A layout diagram or the “physical design” which shows the actual connection being
used. This is more artistic than schematic and pictorial diagram.
Plans are a set of drawings or two-dimensional diagrams used to describe a place or object, or to
communicate building or fabrication instructions. The purpose of a plan is to capture all the
geometric features of a component. This is also for presentation or orientation purposes.
Common to industrial purposes like in automotive, a technical drawing is use to present some
components precisely with dimension.
Below is an address of videos to deepen your knowledge to the topics:
What is technical drawing? what does technical drawing mean? technical drawing explanation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sd8eVx8nxAk
The Basics of Reading Engineering Drawings

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8fAF0xMxBs&t=91s
Learning Outcome with code
Interpret technical drawing (TLE_IAAUT O9-12ITDIVf-g-24).

A. Direction: Match the item on Column A to Column D. Write your answer on the
space after each item on Column A.
Technical Drawing:
Schematic Diagram
Pictorial Diagram
Lay out Diagram
Drawing Plan
B. Direction: Choose the correct answer. Write your answer on the space before each item.
1. A picture of something made with a pencil or pen usually consisting of

lines generally without color.
A. Diagram B. Drawing C. Pictorial D. Plan
2. Uses simplified standard symbols.
A. Layout Diagram B. Pictorial C. Semi-schematic D. Schematic
3. Also known as “Physical design” which shows the actual connection being used. This
is more artistic than schematic and pictorial diagram.
A. layout diagram B. pictorial C. semi-schematic D. schematic
4. Represents an electrical connection to the metal body or frame of the vehicle.
A. Pictorial B. Plan C. ground D. Schematic
5. Used to present some components precisely with dimension.
A. Plan B. Technical drawing C. semi-schematic D. pictorial
Reflection: Being an automotive students or automotive technician what is the importance of

knowing to interpret different technical drawings and plans?
http://cdpsciencetechno.org/cdp/UserFiles/File/telechargement/technical_drawing.pdf
Grade 8
Section: Date
TOPIC: INTERPRET PLANS AND DRAWINGS
Free Hand Sketching is used to transfer the idea of an engineer’s abstract world to the
real world in 2D and 3D.It is used for daily communication in the engineering world as drawing
is the international language of engineering.
Free hand drawing is also used to quickly present an idea in a graphical form to non-
technical peoples. It improves the communication between all the members of a team and also
between the customer.
Free Hand Sketching is such a drawing which is drawn without measuring instruments.
This drawing is drawn with the help of pencil and eraser only.
Such drawing is drawn before every type of actual drawing because it takes less time. After
doing such drawing, it is pondered over, and necessary alterations are made in it if needed.
https://civilseek.com/free-hand-sketching/
Line Sketching- One advantage of freehand sketching is that it needs only patience and
continuous correct practice.
Sketching of Lines in Free Hand Drawing

1. Sketching of Straight Lines.
2. Sketching of Vertical Lines
3. Sketching of Horizontal Lines.
4. sketching of Oblique Lines.
5. Sketching of Rectangles
6. Sketching of Curved Lines.
Line Practices and Line illusions - Drawing tutorial

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZN_FPqq7fs
Apply freehand sketching (TLE_IAAUT O9-12ITDIVh-j-26)
A. Directions: Using a separate sheet of paper, sketch the following lines indicated below.
Lines should be drawn freehand.
1. Sketching of Straight Lines.

2. Sketching of Vertical Lines
3.Sketching of Horizontal
Lines. 4.sketching of Oblique
Lines.
5 Sketching of Rectangles
6Sketching of Curved
Lines.
A. Direction: Find the following words in the Crosswords puzzle

1. Straight 4. Oblique 7. Lines
2. Vertical 5. Rectangle 8. Sketching
3. Horizontal 6. Curved 9. Freehand
S G H J U I 10.drawing
A T F D G G
E R R N G R
D S D A N G
S B F H I F
A N C E H G
G N G E C E
G M D R T S
H K H F E A
J H K G K G
K G K F S H
D F H D H J
T D J S J K
D D K A K L
A S A L L
I S F H J K
K A D G J K
Reflection: What is the importance of mastering a freehand sketching?
Reference:
http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_mechanical_drafting_learning_module.pdf
Line Practices and Line illusions - Drawing tutorial https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=lZN_FPqq7fshttp://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_mechanical_drafting_learning_
module.pdf
http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_mechanical_drafting_learning_module.pdf
Grade 8
Section: Date
TOPIC: PRACTICE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROCEDURES
Occupational health and safety is concerned with addressing many types of workplace hazards,
such as:
● Chemicals
● Physical hazards
● Biological agents
● Psychological fallout
● Ergonomic issues
Occupational health and safety standards are in place to mandate the removal, reduction,
or replacement of job site hazards. OHS programs should also include material that helps
minimize the effects of the hazards.
Employers and company management are obliged to provide a safe working environment
for all of their employees.
https://www.safeopedia.com/definition/439/occupational-health-and-safety-ohs
In any place, or corner, hazard could be present. At home, on the street, in school or in
the workplace, anything could happen and may cause some damage to an individual or to
property. Example: anything could happen with an extension cord lying on a floor, from a simple
tip-off to electric shock or even more.
WHAT IS HAZARD?
A hazard is any source of potential damage, harm or adverse effects on properties or
someone’s health under certain conditions at work. Workplace hazards can come from a wide
range of sources.
3 Modes / Forms of a hazard
● Dormant
 Armed
 Active Classes of hazard
WHAT IS RISK?
Risk is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an
adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard. In an auto repair shop, doing most of the jobs
place a technician in risky situation. Example, the mechanic is exposed to danger while
performing underchassis repairs, he is at risk. There are dangers that may actually become an
accident like a bolt snaps while loosening and the mechanics hand strikes hard on other
component. It may also apply to situations with property or equipment loss, like the engine in
above example would experience damage from a knock down, and the car itself would be
damaged too.
Hazard VS Risk
Mostly these two words are used interchangeably with one another. From above
statements in this lesson, hazard and risk have its own identity which are closely related to
one another. Hazard is the possible danger that could occur when some factors would trigger
such event 2hile risk is the possible harm which may result if given danger becomes active.
Simply hazard is a possible cause while risk is a possible negative effect.
The process of identifying and fixing potential hazards in the workplace is called hazard
management - a simple procedure where you assess and control the risk of hazards to
workers. A workplace hazard is something that has the potential to harm the health and safety
of people at work.
Below is a video address for more reference on OSH.
Introduction to Occupational Safety and Health

https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Lwc4IYKIHBo

Apply basic safety procedures (TLE_IAAUT O9- 12PHSE-Iac-27)
A.Directions: Select the best answer. Use your Activity notebook in writing your answer.
1. It is a term used in workplaces that defines a possible source of harm to person, damage to
property or environment?
A. risk B. hazard C. accident D. danger
2. It is a simple procedure where you assess and control the risk of hazards to workers?
A. risk B. hazard managemnet C. accident D. danger
3. It is a chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an adverse health
effect if exposed to a hazard?
A. armed B. Risk C. dormant D. hidden
4. This concerned with addressing many types of workplace hazards, such as:
A. Hazard B. Hazard managemnet C. Risk D. OHS
5. This can cause permanent hearing loss and is probably the most common cause of hearing
loss in adult males working in a very busy industrial plant like automotive industry.
A. Hazardous substance B. Slips, Trips and fall C. Noise D. solvent
C. Direction: Watch the video Introduction to Occupational Safety and Health

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lwc4IYKIHBo .Write an examples of the following
hazard in the workplace. Put your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
 Chemicals
 Physical hazards
 Biological agents
 Psychological fallout
 Ergonomic issues
Reflection: What is important of being aware of the different hazards in a workplace?

Reference:
http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_automotive_learning_module.pdf
https://www.safeopedia.com/definition/439/occupational-health-and-safety-ohs
Introduction to Occupational Safety and Health
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lwc4IYKIHBo

Technology AND Livelihood Education: Learning Activity Sheet

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7

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Consultants: Regional Director

PERFORMING MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION (PMC) 4 - 11

READING, INTERPRETING, AND APPLYING SPECIFICATION

AND MANUAL (RIA) 12 - 18

PERFORMING SHOP MAINTENANCE (PSM) 19 - 27

INTERPRET PLANS AND DRAWINGS 28 - 35

PRACTICE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

TOPIC: PERFORMING MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION (PMC)

Background Information for learners

Selecting an appropriate measuring instrument is very important; the success of work is

-FOR MECHANICAL USED

-FOR ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS USED

-FOR PNEUMATIC USED

-FOR HYDRAULIC USED

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFSNXtf_4CM(for( electrical used)

Reference: (AUTOMOTIVE SERVICING MODULE K to 12 –Technology and