Frame yang dianalisis :

Nomor : 393
Dimensi : 40 x 40
Tinggi : 4m

Diagram BMD :

Diagram SFD :

Diagram NFD :
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 4 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 400 mm
(h) : 0.4 m 4 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 400 mm
(b) : 0.4 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 30 MPa
fy : 300 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 355.5 mm
Y : 200 mm
Ag : 160000 mm2 400 mm
Asst : 1600 mm2 (1%.Ag) (sb.2)
As = As' : 800 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
400 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.40 x 0.064
= 0.00 m4
A = b.h
= 0.4 x 0.4
= 0.16 m2
r = Iy

=
√ A
0.12 m
k.l / r = 17.32
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 30 x 158400 ) + ( 300 x 1600 )
= 4519.2 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 355.5
600 + 300
= 237
ab = 0.85 x 237
= 201.45
fs' = ( 237 - 44.5 ) x 600
237
= 487.34 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 201.45 x 400 x 0.001
= 2054.79 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 800 x 0.275
= 219.6

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 240 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2034.39 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 275.45708 kNm
c. Kondisi Patah Desak
x = 170% x 237
= 402.9 mm
ab = 0.85 x 402.9
= 342.465 mm
fs' = ( 402.9 - 44.5 ) x 600
402.9
= 533.73 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 402.9 ) x 600

402.9
= -70.59 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = -70.59 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 342.465 x 400 x 0.001
= 3493.143 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 800 x 0.275
= 219.6

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -56.47059 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3769.2136 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 125.85561 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 237
= 331.8 mm
ab = 0.85 x 331.8
= 282.03 mm
fs' = ( 331.8 - 44.5 ) x 600
331.8
= 519.53 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 331.8 ) x 600

331.8
= 42.86 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 42.86 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 282.03 x 400 x 0.001
= 2876.706 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 800 x 0.275
= 219.6

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 34.285714 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3062.0203 kN
 Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)
= 209.16173 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 237
= 142.2 mm
ab = 0.85 x 142.2
= 120.87 mm
fs' = ( 142.2 - 44.5 ) x 600
142.2
= 412.24 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 142.2 ) x 600

142.2
= 900.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 120.87 x 400 x 0.001
= 1232.874 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 800 x 0.275
= 219.6

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 240 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1212.474 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 243.53386 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 237
= 71.1 mm
ab = 0.85 x 71.1
= 60.435 mm
fs' = ( 71.1 - 44.5 ) x 600
71.1
= 224.47 MPa
> 300 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 224.47257 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 71.1 ) x 600

71.1
= 2400.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 60.435 x 400 x 0.001
= 616.437 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 800 x 0.199
= 159.17806
 Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 240 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 535.61506 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 166.7324 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 800 x 300
0.85 x 30 x 400
= 23.53 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 82.496471 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 4 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 400 mm
(h) : 0.4 m 4 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 400 mm
(b) : 0.4 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 30 MPa
fy : 300 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 355.5 mm
Y : 200 mm
Ag : 160000 mm2 400 mm
Asst : 3200 mm2 (2%.Ag)
As = As' : 1600 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
400 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.40 x 0.064
= 0.00 m4
A = b.h
= 0.4 x 0.4
= 0.16 m2
r = Iy

=
√ A
0.12 m
k.l / r = 17.32
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 30 x 156800 ) + ( 300 x 3200 )
= 4958.4 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 355.5
600 + 300
= 237
ab = 0.85 x 237
= 201.45
fs' = ( 237 - 44.5 ) x 600
 237
= 487.34 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 201.45 x 400 x 0.001
= 2054.79 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1600 x 0.275
= 439.2

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 480 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2013.99 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 346.92488 kNm

c. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 170% x 237
= 402.9 mm
ab = 0.85 x 402.9
= 342.465 mm
fs' = ( 402.9 - 44.5 ) x 600
402.9
= 533.73 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 402.9 ) x 600

402.9
= -70.59 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = -70.59 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 342.465 x 400 x 0.001
= 3493.143 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1600 x 0.275
= 439.2

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -112.9412 kN
 Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 4045.2842 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 151.22224 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 237
= 331.8 mm
ab = 0.85 x 331.8
= 282.03 mm
fs' = ( 331.8 - 44.5 ) x 600
331.8
= 519.53 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 331.8 ) x 600

331.8
= 42.86 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 42.86 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 282.03 x 400 x 0.001
= 2876.706 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1600 x 0.275
= 439.2

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 68.571429 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3247.3346 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 248.64096 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 237
= 142.2 mm
ab = 0.85 x 142.2
= 120.87 mm
fs' = ( 142.2 - 44.5 ) x 600
142.2
= 412.24 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa
 fs = ( 355.5 - 142.2 ) x 600
142.2
= 900.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 120.87 x 400 x 0.001
= 1232.874 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1600 x 0.275
= 439.2

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 480 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1192.074 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 315.00166 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 237
= 71.1 mm
ab = 0.85 x 71.1
= 60.435 mm
fs' = ( 71.1 - 44.5 ) x 600
71.1
= 224.47 MPa
> 300 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 224.47257 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 71.1 ) x 600

71.1
= 2400.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 60.435 x 400 x 0.001
= 616.437 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 1600 x 0.199
= 318.35612

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
 = 480 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 454.79312 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 228.80459 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 1600 x 300
0.85 x 30 x 400
= 47.06 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 159.34588 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
)
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 4 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 400 mm
(h) : 0.4 m 4 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 400 mm
(b) : 0.4 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 30 MPa
fy : 300 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 355.5 mm
Y : 200 mm
Ag : 160000 mm2 400 mm
Asst : 4800 mm2 (3%.Ag)
As = As' : 2400 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
400 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.40 x 0.064
= 0.00 m4
A = b.h
= 0.4 x 0.4
= 0.16 m2
r = Iy

=
√ A
0.12 m
k.l / r = 17.32
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 30 x 155200 ) + ( 300 x 4800 )
= 5397.6 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 355.5
600 + 300
= 237
ab = 0.85 x 237
= 201.45
fs' = ( 237 - 44.5 ) x 600
 237
= 487.34 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 201.45 x 400 x 0.001
= 2054.79 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2400 x 0.275
= 658.8

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 720 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1993.59 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 418.39268 kNm

c. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 170% x 237
= 402.9 mm
ab = 0.85 x 402.9
= 342.465 mm
fs' = ( 402.9 - 44.5 ) x 600
402.9
= 533.73 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 402.9 ) x 600

402.9
= -70.59 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = -70.59 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 342.465 x 400 x 0.001
= 3493.143 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2400 x 0.275
= 658.8

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -169.4118 kN
 Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 4321.3548 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 176.58886 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 237
= 331.8 mm
ab = 0.85 x 331.8
= 282.03 mm
fs' = ( 331.8 - 44.5 ) x 600
331.8
= 519.53 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 331.8 ) x 600

331.8
= 42.86 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 42.86 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 282.03 x 400 x 0.001
= 2876.706 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2400 x 0.275
= 658.8

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 102.85714 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3432.6489 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 288.12019 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 237
= 142.2 mm
ab = 0.85 x 142.2
= 120.87 mm
fs' = ( 142.2 - 44.5 ) x 600
142.2
= 412.24 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa
 fs = ( 355.5 - 142.2 ) x 600
142.2
= 900.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 120.87 x 400 x 0.001
= 1232.874 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2400 x 0.275
= 658.8

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 720 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1171.674 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 386.46946 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 237
= 71.1 mm
ab = 0.85 x 71.1
= 60.435 mm
fs' = ( 71.1 - 44.5 ) x 600
71.1
= 224.47 MPa
> 300 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 224.47257 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 71.1 ) x 600

71.1
= 2400.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 60.435 x 400 x 0.001
= 616.437 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 2400 x 0.199
= 477.53418

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
 = 720 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 373.97118 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 290.87678 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 2400 x 300
0.85 x 30 x 400
= 70.59 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 230.54824 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
)
 Analisis dan Desain Struktur Kolom

Dimensi kolom harus disesuaikan dengan tinggi kolom, sehingga memenuhi

syarat kelangsingan.

Diketahui :
Tinggi kolom : 4 m
Pnmpng sb.2 : 400 mm
(h) : 0.4 m 4 m
Pnmpng sb.3 : 400 mm
(b) : 0.4 m
K : 0.5 (jepit-jepit)
f'c : 30 MPa
fy : 300 MPa
d' : 44.5 mm
d : 355.5 mm
Y : 200 mm
Ag : 160000 mm2 400 mm
Asst : 6400 mm2 (4%.Ag)
As = As' : 3200 mm2 (0,50.Asst)
400 mm
Penampang
Cek Kelangsingan kolom :
Iy (sb.2) = 1/12 . b3 . h
= 0.08 x 0.40 x 0.064
= 0.00 m4
A = b.h
= 0.4 x 0.4
= 0.16 m2
r = Iy

=
√ A
0.12 m
k.l / r = 17.32
< 22 (Dimensi OK!!)

a. Kondisi beban sentris

Pn = (0,85.fc’.(Ag – Asst) + fy..Asst))
= ( 0.85 x 30 x 153600 ) + ( 300 x 6400 )
= 5836.8 kN
Mn = 0 kNm

b. Kondisi Balance
xb = 600 x 355.5
600 + 300
= 237
ab = 0.85 x 237
= 201.45
fs' = ( 237 - 44.5 ) x 600
 237
= 487.34 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 201.45 x 400 x 0.001
= 2054.79 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 3200 x 0.275
= 878.4

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 960 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1973.19 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 489.86048 kNm

c. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 170% x 237
= 402.9 mm
ab = 0.85 x 402.9
= 342.465 mm
fs' = ( 402.9 - 44.5 ) x 600
402.9
= 533.73 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 402.9 ) x 600

402.9
= -70.59 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = -70.59 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 342.465 x 400 x 0.001
= 3493.143 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 3200 x 0.275
= 878.4

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= -225.8824 kN
 Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 4597.4254 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 201.95549 kNm

d. Kondisi Patah Desak

x = 140% x 237
= 331.8 mm
ab = 0.85 x 331.8
= 282.03 mm
fs' = ( 331.8 - 44.5 ) x 600
331.8
= 519.53 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 331.8 ) x 600

331.8
= 42.86 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 42.86 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 282.03 x 400 x 0.001
= 2876.706 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 3200 x 0.275
= 878.4

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 137.14286 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3617.9631 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 327.59942 kNm

e. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 60% x 237
= 142.2 mm
ab = 0.85 x 142.2
= 120.87 mm
fs' = ( 142.2 - 44.5 ) x 600
142.2
= 412.24 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' = 300 MPa
 fs = ( 355.5 - 142.2 ) x 600
142.2
= 900.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 120.87 x 400 x 0.001
= 1232.874 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 3200 x 0.275
= 878.4

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
= 960 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1151.274 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 457.93726 kNm

f. Kondisi Patah Tarik

x = 30% x 237
= 71.1 mm
ab = 0.85 x 71.1
= 60.435 mm
fs' = ( 71.1 - 44.5 ) x 600
71.1
= 224.47 MPa
> 300 MPa (Dipakai fy!!)
fs' = 224.47257 MPa

fs = ( 355.5 - 71.1 ) x 600

71.1
= 2400.00 MPa
< 300.00 MPa
fs pakai = 300.00 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 60.435 x 400 x 0.001
= 616.437 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 3200 x 0.199
= 636.71224

Ts = As . fs . 10-3
 = 960 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 293.14924 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 352.94897 kNm

g. Kondisi momen murni

a = 3200 x 300
0.85 x 30 x 400
= 94.12 mm

Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) . 10-6
= 296.10353 kNm

Pn = 0 kN
)
 Tabel hasil perhitungan Mn dan Pn :

Asst = 1% Ag Asst = 2% Ag Asst = 3% Ag Asst = 4% Ag

Kondisi
Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) Pn (kN)
Beban sentris - 4,519.20 - 4,958.40 - 5,397.60 - 5,836.80
Patah Desak 1 125.86 3,769.21 151.22 4,045.28 176.59 4,321.35 201.96 4,597.43
Patah Desak 2 209.16 3,062.02 248.64 3,247.33 288.12 3,432.65 327.60 3,617.96
Balance 275.46 2,034.39 346.92 2,013.99 418.39 1,993.59 489.86 1,973.19
Patah Tarik 1 243.53 1,212.47 315.00 1,192.07 386.47 1,171.67 457.94 1,151.27
Patah Tarik 2 166.73 535.62 228.80 454.79 290.88 373.97 352.95 293.15
Momen Murni 82.50 - 159.35 - 230.55 - 296.10 -

Diagram Interaksi Kolom

7,000

6,000
Pn (kN)

5,000

4,000 1
%
2
%
3,000 3
%

2,000

1,000

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Mn (kNm)
 Penulangan Kolom Biaxial

· Diketahui :
data output SAP2000
Pu : 316.08 kN
Mu.x : 1.16 kNm
Mu.y : 1.16 kNm Diagram Interaksi Kolom
7,000
Data Kolom :
f'c : 30 MPa 6,000

Pn (kN)
fy : 300 MPa
h : 400 mm 5,000
b : 400 mm
Ag : 160000 mm2 4,000 1%
2%
3%
· Penyelesaian : 3,000
4%
Mn.x = 1.16
Kolo
0.65 2,000
m
= 1.78 kNm
1,000
Mn.y = 1.16
0.65 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
= 1.78 kNm Mn (kNm)

Pn = 316.08
0.65
= 486.28 kNm

Momen uniaksial ekuivalen yang diperlukan berdasarkan momen terhadap sumbu x (Mo.x) karena momen yang
terbesar adalah Mn.x sehingga digunakan Mo.x sehingga digunakan Mo.x untuk perencanaan.

Mo.x = Mn.x + Mn.y (b/h) . ((1-b)/b)

= 2.75 kNm

Data Mo.x dan Pn selanjutnya dimasukkan ke dalam grafik dan diperhatikan posisinya
Karena posisinya dibawah 1%, maka digunakan As total = 1% . Ag

As.tot. = r x Ag
= 1600 mm2

Diameter tul. = 16 mm

Jumlah (n) = 8 bh.

Cek r ada = 1607.68

160000
= 0.01

· Penyelesaian :
xb = 600 x 355.5
600 + 300
= 237
ab = 0.85 x 237
= 201.45
fs' = ( 237 - 44.5 ) x 600
237
= 487.34 MPa
> 300 MPa (dipakai fs'!!)
fs' dipakai = 300 MPa

Cc = 0,85 . fc’ . ab . b . 10-3

= 0.85 x 30 x 201.45 x 400 x 0.001
= 2054.79 kN

Cs = As' . (f's - 0,85 . f'c) . 10-3

= 800 x 0.2745
= 219.6

Ts = As . fy . 10-3
= 240 kN

Pnb' = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2034.39 kN

Mnb = Cc . (Y - a/2) + Cs . (Y - d') + Ts . (d - Y)

= 275.45708 kNm

Cek : Pn < Pnb (Keruntuhan Tarik!!)

486.28 2034.39
· Penulangan Geser · Gambar Penulangan :

Nu = 540.31 kN
Vu = 0.34 kN
Vu / f = 0.57 kN f 10 - 150

Vc = 161.12 kN
1/2 Vc = 80.56 kN
> 0.57 kN (Perlu tul.Geser!!)

Diamtr.sgkg. = 10 mm 8 D 16

Av = 157 mm2

S1 = 353 mm (dicari yang terkecil.)

S2 = 177.75 mm

S dipakai = 150 mm

*****