General Heat conduction equation

2- cylindrical coordinate

The first step in mathematical deduction is to take an element

and put directions on it.

Energy balance

( ) - ( rate of heat conduction r+Δr , Φ+ΔΦ, z+Δz )

rate of heat conduction r, Q and Z

+( rate of heat generation ) = ( rate of change of the energy content )

𝛥𝐸
𝑄̇𝑟 + 𝑄̇𝛷 + 𝑄̇𝑧 + 𝑄̇𝑟+𝛥𝑟 + 𝑄̇𝛷+𝛥𝛷 + 𝑄̇𝑧+𝛥𝑧 + 𝐺̇ =
𝛥𝑡
𝐺̇ = 𝑔̇ ∗ 𝑣 = 𝑔̇ (𝑑𝑟 ∗ 𝑟𝑑𝛷 ∗ 𝑑𝑧)
Where (𝑑𝑟 ∗ 𝑟𝑑𝛷 ∗ 𝑑𝑧) is the volume of element in
three dimensions (𝑟 − 𝛷 − 𝑧)

𝐐̇𝒓 + 𝑸̇𝜱 + 𝑸̇𝒛 + 𝑸̇𝒓+𝜟𝒓 + 𝑸̇𝜱+𝜟𝜱 + 𝑸̇𝒛+𝜟𝒛 + 𝒈̇ (𝒅𝒓 ∗ 𝒓𝒅𝜱 ∗ 𝒅𝒛)

𝒅𝒕
=𝝆 ∗ 𝒄𝒑 (𝒅𝒓 ∗ 𝒓𝒅𝜱 ∗ 𝒅𝒛)
𝒕
 𝛥𝐸 𝑑𝑇 𝑑𝑇
Where = 𝑚̇ ∗ 𝑐𝑝 ∗ = (𝜌 ∗ 𝑣̇ )𝑐𝑝
𝛥𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
𝑑𝑡
= ρ(dr ∗ rdΦ ∗ dz)𝑐𝑝
𝑡
is the energy constant

• Mathematical deduction will be divided into three stages:

STAGE (1) :
𝑄̇𝑟 +𝑄̇𝑟+𝛥𝑟 1 𝑄̇𝑟 +𝑄̇𝑟+𝛥𝑟
(𝑑𝑧∗𝑑𝑟∗𝑟𝑑𝛷)
= ∗
𝑑𝑧∗𝑟𝑑𝛷 𝑑𝑟
−1 𝑄̇𝑟+𝛥𝑟 −𝑄̇𝑟 −1 𝜕 𝜕𝑇
∗ ∗ ∗ (−𝐾 ∗ 𝐴 )
𝑑𝑧∗𝑟𝑑𝛷 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑧∗𝑟𝑑𝛷 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑅

𝟏 𝝏 𝝏𝑻
∗ (𝑲 ∗ 𝒓 ∗ )
𝒓 𝝏𝒓 𝝏𝒓
STAGE (2) :
𝑄̇𝛷 + 𝑄̇𝛷+𝛥𝛷 1 𝑄̇𝛷 + 𝑄̇𝛷+𝛥𝛷
= ∗
(𝑑𝑧 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 ∗ 𝑟𝑑𝛷 ) 𝑑𝑧 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 𝑟 ∗ 𝑑𝛷
−1 𝑄̇𝛷+𝛥𝛷 − 𝑄̇𝛷 −1 𝜕𝑄̇
∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
𝑑𝑧 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 𝑟 ∗ 𝑑𝛷 𝑑𝑧 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 𝑟𝑑𝛷
−1 𝜕 𝜕𝑇
∗ (−𝐾 ∗ 𝑑𝑧 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 ∗ )
𝑑𝑧 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 𝑟𝑑𝛷 𝑟𝜕∅
𝜕 𝜕𝑇
(𝐾 ∗ ) = ቆ ቇ
𝑟𝜕𝑄 𝑟 ∗ 𝜕𝑄
STAGE (3) :
𝑄̇𝑧 + 𝑄̇𝑧+𝛥𝑧 1 𝑄̇𝑧 + 𝑄̇𝑧+𝛥𝑧
= ∗
(𝑑𝑧 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 ∗ 𝑟𝑑𝛷) 𝑑𝑟 ∗ 𝑟 ∗ 𝑑𝛷 𝑑𝑧
−1 𝑄̇𝑧+𝛥𝑧 − 𝑄̇𝑧
∗
𝑑𝑟 ∗ 𝑟 ∗ 𝑑𝛷 𝑑𝑧
−1 𝜕𝑄̇ 𝑑𝑇
∗ ∗ ̇
∗ 𝑄 = −𝐾𝐴
𝑑𝑟 ∗ 𝑟 ∗ 𝑑𝛷 𝜕𝑧 𝑑𝑧
−1 𝜕 𝜕𝑇
∗ (−𝐾 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 ∗ 𝑟𝑑𝛷 ∗ )
𝑑𝑟 ∗ 𝑟 ∗ 𝑑𝛷 𝜕𝑧 𝑑𝑧

From 3 stage we can get General Heat

conduction equation for cylindrical
coordinate .

1 𝜕 𝜕𝑇 1 𝜕 𝜕𝑇 𝜕 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑇
∗ (𝐾 ∗ 𝑟 ∗ ) + 2 ∗ (𝐾 ∗ ) + (𝐾 ∗ ) ∗ 𝑒̇𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑐 ∗
𝑟 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑟 𝑟 𝜕𝛷 𝜕𝛷 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑡