53 INTEGRATION MAT 183

INTEGRATION
xn + 1
1.  n
 x dx = n + 1 + c

2.  dx = ln  x  + c
 x

3.  dx = ln  x + b  + c
x + b

4.  dx =
1
ln  ax + b  + c
 ax + b a

5.  ex dx
 = ex + c

6. 
e
x+b
dx = ex + b + c

eax + b
7. 
e
ax + b
dx = a + c

 ( x3  1 ) x dx
Example 1: Solve 

Solution:

 
3
 ( x  1 ) x dx  ( x  x ) dx
4
=

x5 x2
= 5  2 + c #


Example 2: Solve  x ( x2 + 3x ) dx

Solution:

  5/2 3/2
 x ( x2 + 3x ) dx =  ( x + 3x ) dx
7/ 5/2
x 2 3x
= 7 + 5 + c
2 2
7/2 5/2
2x 6x
= 7 + 5 + c #

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53 INTEGRATION MAT 183

Example 3: Find 
1 3
 x ( + 4 x ) dx
 x

Solution:

 1 ( 3
x ) dx =  ( 3 + 4 ) dx
 x + 4
 x
 x

= 3 ln x + 4x + c #

( 1 + x )2
Example 4: Solve 
 dx
 x

Solution:
2 2
(1 + x)  1 + 2x + x
 dx =  1/ dx
 x  x 2

  1/2 1/2 3/2

= (x + 2x + x ) dx
1/ 3/2 5/
x 2 2x x 2
= + + + c
1 3 5
2 2 2
3/2 5/2
1/2 4x 2x
= 2x + + + c #
3 5

( e2x + 1 )2
Example 5: Solve  dx
 e2x

Solution:
2x 2 4x
 ( e +2x 1 ) dx e + 2e2x + 1
= dx
 e  e2x

=  2x 2x
 ( e + 2 + e ) dx
e2x e2x
= + 2x + + c
2 2
e2x 1
= 2 + 2x  2e2x + c #

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53 INTEGRATION MAT 183

Example 6: Find  ( x + x ) dx
2 2

2

Solution:
5 5

 ( x + 2 )2 dx =  ( x2 + 4 + 42 ) dx
 x  x
2 2
3
= [ x3 4 x=5
+ 4x  x ] x = 2

= [ 125
3
4
+ 20  5 ]  [ 83 + 8  2]

261
= #
5

 2x2  2x + 3
Example 7: Find  3
dx
 x
1

Solution:
8 8

 2x  2x + 3  2x  2x
2 2
+ 3
 dx = dx

1/3
3 x
 x 1
1
8

=  2x5/3  2x2/3 + 3x1/3 dx


1
8/3 5 2
2x /3 3x /3
= [ 2x8 
5
+
2
] x=8
x=1
3 3 3
192
= [ 192  5 + 18 ]  [ 34 6 9
 5 + 2]

= 167.55 #

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53 INTEGRATION MAT 183

Example 8: Evaluate 
( y2 + 1 )2 + y
 dy
 y2
1

Solution:
4 4

 ( y + 1 )2 +  [ y + 2y +2 1 +
2 2 4 2
y y
 dy =  ] dy
 y  y
1 1

4
3/2
=  2
 ( y + 2 + y + y ) dy
2

1
3
y1 y½
= [ y3 + 2y +
1
+ 1 + c ]y=1
y=4


2
3
= [ y3 + 2y  1y  2y + c ] yy == 41
= [ 64 1 2 1
3 + 8  4  2 + c]  [3 + 2  1  2 + c]
3
= 284 #

2
x(x + 1)  3
Example 9: Solve  dx
 x2
1

Solution:
2 2

 x ( x + 21 )  3 dx  x + x2  3 dx
2
=
 x  x
1 1

2
2
=  ( x2 + x2  32 ) dx
 x x x
1

=  ( 1 + 1  3x2 ) dx
 x
1

3 x=2
= [x + ln x + x + c ] x = 1

3
= [2 + ln 2 +
2
+ c]  [1 + ln 1 + 3 + c ]

= 0.19315 #

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53 INTEGRATION MAT 183

TUTORIAL 53
A. Find the following:

2 2
(x  1)  ( y +2 1 ) dy
1.  x dx 7.
 y

2
 t⅓ ( t  1 )2 dt  ( 3y +5 2 ) dy
2.  8.
 y

 ( 5  2x3)  3x dx
2

1/3
3. x ( 2  x )2 dx 9.
 x

 3x  2x  1
10 
x  5 )2
3 2
(
4. dx  dx
 
2
x x3

1  x5 + x4
11. 
( 2 + e3x )2
5.  dx  dx
 x2  e3x

 8x + 3x3  x dx  ( 4 + x ) dx
5 1/3 2 2
6. 12. 
 4x  2x

B. Evaluate the following:

1

1.  ( x + ex + 1 ) dx

0

2.  x5/2 ( x3 + x2  7 ) dx

0

1
2x + 1
3. e dx
 2
0

 1
4.  x ( x + ) dx
 x
2

5. 
 ( x + 3 ) ( x  2 ) dx
2

1

6. 
 ( t + 2 ) ( t  2t + 4 ) dt
2

1

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53 INTEGRATION MAT 183

7.  ( 7 + 1 ) ( 3  2x )2 dx
 x
1

8.  ( x + 5 ) ( x2  3x + 4 ) dx

1

9.  3x 1
 ( e  2x ) dx
1

 3x3  5x
10. dx
 x
1

2
1  2t2
11.  dt
 t2
1

2
3
+ 2x2
12. 
5x
dx
 x
1

13. 
 1  2 x dx
 x
1

4
x2 + 4x
14. 
 2 x dx

1

Answers:
A.
10/ 7/ 4/ 7/ 10/
2x5/2 2x3/2 3t 3 6t 3 3t 3 4/3 12x 3 3x 3
1. 5  3 + c 2. 10  7 + 4 + c 3. 3x 7 + 10 + c
3x2 1 1 2x3/2 x3 2x3 9 1
4. 2  2x + x + c 5.  x  3 + 3 + c 6. 3  20x5/3  4 ln x + c
y3 1 9 4 1 25 23
7. 3 + 2y  y + c 8.  2y2  y3  y4 + c 9.  2x2 + x + 4 ln x + c

1 20 25 2 e3x 1
10. x + 3/ 
2x2 + c 11.  3e3x + 2 2x+ 3 + c 12. 8 ln x + 8x½ + 2 x + c
3x 2

B.
1. 5.17 2.  1.6643 3. 4.34
7
4. 2 5.  10 6. 52
143
7. 2.572 8. 12 9.  1.37
3
10. 6 11.  2 12.
4 233
13.  9 14. 15

219