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Opera!: Emotional Depth... Musical Brilliance
Opera!: Emotional Depth... Musical Brilliance
concert opera
Opera!
Emotional depth...
musical brilliance
Applause to those who
bring fine performances
for all of us to enjoy!
Construction Contractors
B orn in Germany but moved to France to continue his cello training at Conserva-
toire. Establishing himself as a cello virtuoso, Offenbach began to play for the
Opéra-Comique in Paris. In 1850 he took the baton as a conductor at Téâtre Français
but was not well received by the French operatic elite. In the 1855-56 season Of-
fenbach moved to a smaller theater he called Bouffes Parisiens where he became
a successful composer of one-act operettas. Works for this theater include Les deux
aveugles, Ba-ta-clan and his first multi-work operetta Orpheus in the Underworld.
Later in his career, Offenbach attempted to move into the Grand Opera sphere
but was rejected socially as a “German” Frenchman during wars between the two
countries and was forced to move to Spain to ensure his family’s safety. At this time
Offenbach went on international tours of Italy, Austria and the United States. Once
he was able to return safely to Paris, his former operetta success was out of style
and Grand Opera was still the highest form of entertainment. Only his last work,
The Tales of Hoffmann, is considered to fit into the Grand Opera genre and is also thought by many to be his master-
piece. Based on a play of the same name by Jules Barbier which premiered in Paris in 1851, the opera follows three
stories by ETA Hoffmann by placing Hoffmann himself as the title character in each story. ETA Hoffmann had a wide
following as an author and artist, known today as the novelist behind one of the world’s most beloved ballets, The
Nutcracker. Taking up his pen on The Tales of Hoffmann, Offenbach spent the last years of his life on composition and
revision, leaving the opera unfinished at the time of his death in 1880. The Giulietta act (ACT IV in this performance)
existed only in pieces, and the 1881 premier of the opera left it out entirely though some excerpts had been implant-
ed into other acts. Due to the state of the existing Giulietta act, students of Offenbach and other editors attempted
to put the act together and complete previously unfinished orchestration based on the treatment of the instruments
throughout the rest of the opera. There are four widely accepted scores, each of which has been regularly performed.
One mode of performance growing in popularity at the present is performing only what is extant in Offenbach’s
handwriting in order to create the most authentic performance possible.