Objective TYPE QUESTIONS

d.generation of magnetic field due to current carry

Multiple Choice Questions solenoid.
Ans. (b) production of current by relative motion betwe
magnet and a coil
Q1. Which of the following options is true? Q3. In Faraday's experiment, current is not produced when
a. Moving electric charges produce magnetic fields. a. the coil is moved and bar magnet is kept
b. The phenomenon of generating current of e.m.f. by.changing stationary
b. the bar magnet is moved and the coil is kept stationar
magnetic fields is called electromagnetic induction. C. both coil and bar magnet are
kept stationary
c.Generators, transformers etc. works on the principle of d. both a. and b.
electromagnetic induction. Ans. (c) both coil and bar magnet are kept stationary.
d.All of these.
Q4. In Faraday's experiment on electromagnetic inductio
Ans. (d) Al of these. more deflection will be shown by galvanometer, when
2. Electromagnetic induction isthe: a. magnet is in uniform motion towards the coil
a. charging of a body with a positive charge b. magnet is in uniform motion away from the coil
b. of current by relative motion between C. magnet is in accelerated motion towards the coil
production
and a coil
magnet
d. magnet is at rest near the coil
C. rotation of the coil of an electric motor Ans. (c) magnet is in accelerated motion towards the coil.
 shows a coil of wire connected
0 5 Thee
diagram

A student has a magnet and an

to a
galvano Sol. (b) 0.018 nysics| Class 12 Term-1 | 121
e.m.f. be induced acrossunmagnetised Iron
meter Wb
How can an the coil7 Loop area
rod.
Coil of wire
=

lxb=20x30 600 cm2

B 0.06 m2
03Tande =0°
MMWOWDIMDOIWMO BA cose =006
x03x
plane is normal to fleld)
cos 0
0.018 x1=0.018 Wb
=

a 12. If area vector

A=31+2]+5k
10+6k (Wb/m*). The
m2, flux density =
51
. Holding the magnet inside the coil
is
a. 31 Wb
magnetic flux lUnked with the sol
b. 65 Wb c. 100 Wb
h. Holding the iron rod inside the coil Ans. (b) 65 Wb d. 90 Wb
cPushingthe magnet into the coil
d.Pushing the iron rod into the coil.
-BA 51 +10j +6k)31+2+5k)
An5.()Pushing the magnet into the coil Q13. A circular =15+20+30
disc
65 Wb
of radlus
0.2 mi_ placed in a uniform
a6 The magnetic flux linked with a vector area magnetic field of induction
magnetic field Bis:
în a uniform n such a way
that its
axis makes an
angle of 60° with B. The
linked with the disc
a. Bx b. B.A is: magnetic flux
a. 0.02 Wb
c. both a. and b.
b.O.06 Wb c.0.08 Wb
d. None of these Ans. (a) 0.02 Wb d.O.01 Wb
Ans. (6) BA Here.
o7. The flux linked with a closed coil held in a
60°, B =Wbm2, A (02) =n

zero, when:
magnetic field is = BA cos e x (02) xcos 60
a. plane of coil is parallel to the magnetic field
the =(02) x-002 wb
b. theplane of coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field a14. A square of side
c the plane of coil is at an
angle of 60° with the magnetic field Lmeters lies in the x-y plane in region, a
where the
d. the plane of coil is at an angle of 120° with
the magnetic
magnetic field is given by B B,2i +3j+ 4) T. =

field where Ba is constant. The

magnitude of flux passing
Ans. (a) the plane of coil is parallel to the magnetic field through the square is:
(NCERT EXEMPLAR)
Magnetic flux, ¢ = BA cose a.28,1 Wb b.2,2 Wb c4812 Wb d. 298,2 Wb
=0whene=0°, ie., Ans. (c) 4B,L W
plane of coil is
parallel to the magnetic
field. Here.B ,(2i +3 4k)T
+

08. Sl. unit of magnetic flux is: Area of the square = Lkm*
a. ampere-meter Flux passing through the square.
b., ampere m2
C.weber d. weber/m2 -BA-2i +3 4k)- L= 48,2 Wb +

Ans. (c) weber a15. A loop, made of straight

edges has six corners at A(0, 0,0),
09. The dimensions of B(L, 0,0) C(L, L, O), D(0, L,0), E(0, L, L) and F(0,0, L,
magnetic flux are:
[ML2 T- A- A magnetic field B
a.
b. [ML2 T2 A) B, i+kT is present in the
=

region.
c. [MLT A The flux
d. [ML2T-2 A-2] passing through the loop ABCDEFA (in that order)
Ans. (6) [ML2 T?A) is:
(NCERT EXEMPLAR)
10. Acircular loop of area 0.05 m is a. ByL wb b.2 Wb c/28,2 Wb d. 481 Wb
kept parallel to a uniform
magnetic field of 2 T. What is the flux linked with the
loop? 28,2 Wb
Ans. (b) 28yL2 wb
0.1 b.O.05 C.1 d. zero
Ans. (d) zero Here. BB(i +k)T
T!P-
urcular loop is
kept parallel to uniform magnetic field, i.e., D(0,L,0)
angle between B and A is 90°. L 0)
1 (0, L, L)E
A rectangular loop of area 20 30 is
cm x cm placed in a
A(0, 0,0) B(L, 0, 0)
X
magnetic field of 0.3 T, with its plane normal to the field.
The flux linked with the coil is:
a. 0.009 Wb Fo, o, L)
C. zero
b. 0.018 WVb
d. 0.06 Wb
 Ans. (a) 22V
Area vector of ABCD =Lk
+ 6t + 9 and t =2s
Area vector DEFA = Li Given.
=
4t
Total area vector. A = ( i +k) We know that, eld
Total magnetic flux, o =B. A -18t+6
Here dt
=E,iR.2(i+k)=BL0+ 1)=28,2 Wb d 8x2+6
a 16. below,
A graph between
induced current and time is shown
for a coil of resistance 52, when it is kept in a
22 V
changing magnetic flux. The magnitude of change in flux emf in the coil
=

Induced
through the coil (in weber) is: coil is held stationary
in a
a21. A conducting The emfinducedin the coil is: on-units
magnetic field. b. minimum
a. maximum
d. Blv
C. zero

Ans. (c) zero

there is no ch ange in magnetic
Here, coil is stationary so
so no emf will
be induced.
wire is dragged across th
a 22. A small piece of metal he
between the poles of a magnet in 0.4s. If chang
0.2 t(s)
wire is 8 x 10* Wb, tha
a. 6 Wb b. 3 Wb C. 4 Wb magnetic flux in the
d. 2 Wb induced in the wire is:
Ans. (b) 3 Wb
a.8x103V b.6 x 10 3V
The change in flux is given by, d.2 x 103V
C.4x103v
dq do Ans. (d) 2x 103 v
do dq xdt do 8x10=2x107V
=
(area of/- tgraph) xR
edt 04
a23. A coil having an area A is placed in a magnetic field w
-x02 x6x5-06x5-31Wb changes from Bo to 4Bo in a time interval t. the e-
induced in the coil will be:
Q17. Due to relative motion of a magnet with
respect to a coil,
an emf is induced in the a 3ApEh b 4A c 4
involved:
coil, identify the principle
dAt
a. Ampere's circuital law b. Faraday's law Ans. (a) 3A
C. Gauss law d. Biot-Savart law t

Ans. (b) Faraday's law Emf induced, e=

Q 18. Induced emf in the coil depend upon: 1B
a. conductivity of coil BA)=Ap
dt dt
b. amount flux
C. rate of change of linked flux -A a -34
t
d.resistance coil Q 24. A coil of area 0.4 m has 100
turns. A magnetic fiel
Ans. (c) rate of change of linked flux 0.04 Wb m< is
acting normal to the coil surface. It
Q19. The magnetic flux linked with a coil at any instant is given magnetic field is reduced to zero in 0.01 s, then
by o (5t 3 - 5 0 t +200) Wb. The magnitude of emf induced emf in the coil is:
induced in the coil att = 2s is: a. 160 V b. 250 V C. 270 V d. 320 V
a, 40V b. 140V C. 10V d. 300V Ans. (a) 160 V
Ans. (c) 10V Here, A =04 m2.N =100, dB =004 Wb
m2, dt =Q015
Here, = 5t -50t+ 200 and t 25 As
We know that, induced emf NA100x0.4 xuu=
O.01 160V
= 15t2-50 a 25. Whenever there is a change in the
with a closed magnetic
circuit, an emf and a current are indu
the circuit. This
dt t 2 15(2)-50-60-50 =10V a. Lenz's law
statement is referred to as:
b.
Q 20. The magnetic flux linked with a coil satisfies the relation Faraday's second law of
(4t+6t + 9) Wb where t is the time in second. The c.
Faraday's first law of electromagnetic tion

emf induced in the coil att = 2s is: d. Laplace's law electromagnetic

induction
b. 18 V c. 16 V d. 40 V Ans. (c)
a. 22 V Faraday's first law of
electromagnetic inductio
 VOlt
Ans. (b) v o l t
Long solenoid lass 12
12| Term-
Term-1| 123
Care the three coils of area 3 ith 10
,Band conductor having cm
laced inside, turns per
cm has small loop of
rns, wound around a soft
iron
diffe solenoid. If
the urrent normal
igure. Ends of coils B and
C are
ring as shown in steadily from 2 A carried by theto the axis of the
ters. The observation
that can be
connected
to the voltage in the to 4I in 0.2 s, atsolenoid cha
ends of coil are connected
to an made when
A.C. source
is
a. 4.2
x10- v loop, while the currentwhat is the induced
ced
C.73x106y
Ans. (d) 38x10-5v
b. 2.8 x10*v ging?
B N
d.38x105V
Here. =10 turns
per cm
=1000 turns per metre
A-3 cm 3x10 m2 or

G Also e dt 10 As
Same electric current is induced in B and
dt
BA)=AHT-Au
a.
C - 3x 104 x 4T
b. No electric current is induced in B and a 31. The x107
C phase different betweenx1000x10=38 x105 Vv
C. Induced electric current is more
in B than in C rotating uniform magnetic flux linked with a
in a the
coil
d. Induced electric current is less in B produced in it is: field and
than in C induced emf
Ans. (c Induced electric current is more in B a
than in C
When the end of coil A is connected d.T
to an A.C. Ans. (b)
induced electric current will be more in B than source the
in C as the
number of turns in the coil is more in B We know that flux
than in C. linked with the coil
o28. A rectangular coil of 100 turns and
size 0.1 m x0.05 m BA cose
placed is
perpendicularto a
magnetic field of 0.1 T. If the Inducedemf. e=-0g d(BA cos
field drops to 0.05 T in 0.05 8)- BA sin e
second, the magnitude of the dt dt
e.m.f. induced in the coil is:
.2V
BA cos
b.3V
c. 0.5V d. 6 V .Phase difference +0-0-5
Ans. (c) 0.5V
Q 32. If the
Here, area of coil A =0.1mx0.05 instantaneous magnetic flux and
m 5x 10 m2 produced in a coil is and e respectively, theninduced em
Number of turns, N =100
Initial flux linked with the coil Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction: according t
1BAcos 0 =01x5x103 cos 0° 5x10 a.emust be zero if o =0 and changing
Wb b.E #0 and o 0
Final flux linked with the coil
C.e=0then omust be zero
2 005 x5 x10 cos 0° 25x105 Wb=2.5 x10 Wb d.e 0if
The magnitude of induced emf in the coil is
is changing
Ans. (d) #0if Ùis changing
e
PNIA0_Nl¢2-l1 104 -5 x10-4 We know that,
At
0.05 e =- dt - e
=0 only if=0
100 25x10v=05V if =0. then o =constant
O.05
29. The e 0 then ois changing
magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to its plane 0 33. A square loop side 12 cm and resistance 0.60 Q is pl
and directed into
paper is varying according to the relation vertically in the east-west plane. Auniform magnetic
2 + 4t +6) mWb. The emf induced in the loop at of 0.10 Tis set up across the plane in north-east direc
t 4s is: The magnetic field is decreasedto zero in 0.6 sat a st
a.0.12 V b. 2.4 V rate. The magnitude of current during this time intervo
c.0.02 V a. 142 x10A b. 2.67 x10-3A
d. 1.2 V
Ans. (c) 0.02 V c. 3.41x103A d.4.21 x103A
Ans. (b) 2.67 x103 A
Give, o= (2t2 + 4t
+6) mWb Here, Area A =P (12 cm)2 =14 x 10 2m2
=

do R 060 2, B = 010T,0 = 45°. B2 =0, dt =C

ASe dt (22 +4t +6) x10-3=(4t 4) x10-3V +
initial flux,. o = B,A cos 6
At i =010 x14x102xcos 45° 99 x104
e =(4 x4 4+ 4) x10-3v=20x103 V= 002 V
 )
R
* * - - - - - - - - -
-
liii
S

0
 N
x x
x
X. X
x x x x *
X X .X
XXX X X x xx*
-
O
S
3
U
9 o. r n
U . U
 Q50. An aeroplane number 53, if velocity is
having a wing span of 35 m flies due north Q54. In the question
norn
nal in the
with the the voltage developed is:
speed of 90 m/s. If the magnetic field shorter side then
B 4x 10 T then, the potential difference a.2.3x104v
between the tip ofthe wings is: developed
a. 1.26 V
Ans. (d) 0.126 V
b. 1.03 V
c.12.6 V
d.0.126 V
b. 2.4 x10?V
c48 x 102v
2gm
d. 1.6 x 10"V
Potential difference
developed =
Blv SoL (d) 16 x10 V
=4 x10 x35 x90 Here,=2 cm =2 x107< m
=
12600 x 1o-5 Blv=04 x2x10"< x2 x 102x
=0126 V = 16 x10 V
Q51. A metallic
square loop ABCD is Q55. Ajet plane is travelling west at the speed of 1800 km
The potential difference developed between the mh
with velocity v a moving in its own plane
in
uniform magnetic field perpendicular nds
to its plane as shown in the wing having a span of 25 m, if the earth's manof
figure. An electric field is induced field at the location has a magnitude of 5 x 104T
the
B dip angle is 30° is:
a. 4.125 V b. 3.125 V c2225 V d 3.8V
Ans. (b) 3.125 V
5
Here, v 1800km h=1800 x=500 m/s
8
I=25 mB, =5 x 10*T. 8 =30°
e=BA where B, = vertical component of earth magnetir
a. in AD, but not in BC
field
b. in BC. but not in AD
( 4sin8) v
C.
neither in
AD nor in BC
d. in both AD and BC =5x10x sin 30° x 25 x 500
31250 x 104 = 3.125 V
Ans. (c) neither in AD nor in BC
The electric field/emf is a56. A copper rod oflength s about its end with
induced neither in sides AD and nor angular
in BC unless the metallic velocity o in a uniform magnetic field B. The emf
square loop is entering or leaving8 developed between the ends of the rod if the field is
the magnetic field and the flux
linked with it is changing. normal to the plane of rotation is:
Q52. A conductor is
moving with the velocity v in the a. Bol c2 Bo2 Bol?
field and let I be the induced current. magnetic
If the velocity
conductor become double, the induced current will be:
of
Ans. (b) BolP
a.0.5 b. 1.5 c.2 d. 2.5/ Q57. A 2 m long
Ans. (c) 2 metallic rod rotates with an angular frequency
of 200 rad s about an axis normal to the rod passing
When the velocity of conductor becomes double, area through its one end. The other end of the rod is in contact
intercepted per second become twice. Therefore induced with a circular metallic ring. A constant magnetic field of
current becomes twice. 0.5 T parallel to the axis exists everywhere. The emf
Q53. A rectangular loop of side 6 cm and 2 cm with developed between the centre and the ring is:
asmallcut is a. 100 V b. 200 VV C. 300 V
moving out of a region of uniform magnetic field of d. 400 V
Ans. (6) 200 v
magnitude 0.4 T directed normal to the loop. The voltage
developed across the cut ifvelocity of loop is 2cms ina The emf developed between the
centre and the ring is
direction normal to the longer side is: e-Bio5x(2 x20o
200V
a. 3. 8x10-4 v b. 4.8 x 104 V 2
C. 2.2 x1072v d. 3.2 x102y a58. A metal conductor of
one of its
length 1 m rotates vertically about
2 cm ends with
Ans. (b) 4.8 x104 v angular velocity 5 rad s .
an

Here, =6 cm =6x10 m
horizontal component of earth's magnetic fieldIf theS
0.2x10 T, then the emf developed between the end of
B-04 T. the conductor is:
V=2 x10ms a. 5uV b. 5 mV
Ans. (c) 50uV C.50uV d.50 mV
Voltage developed is
The emf
= Blv developed
1
between the ends of the conductor is
= 04 x6x102x2x102* B x 5 x02 x10 x(02
= 4.8 x 10 V
=5x105V =50 x10-6 V 50uV =
 with 220 metallic 0

Awith a speed ofspokes

0
with
each of
length 0.5 ml
Awheel

120
58 i sr o t a t

revolution per minin

4BvR and zero Physics
inuhg
plane normal to the horizont Ans.
field H at a place. f component of earth
COmpo
magnet

place,
then
induced
lace.

fH=04x10
between the axle and T
at the
The potent
rence
12 | Term-1
127
the rim of
Va-V»between
the wheel is:
B
6.28
x10-5 v
b.3.14 x105 y The =Bvx 4R and d will be
a
c.1256x10*v. d.1.57 x105 v current in the
net emf in
V-V=4BVR
loop will be
6.28 x
10-5 v
Q63. A any closed
a)
conductor loop is zero.zero because we
Here,

60 120-2rps in its square

of its plane with a loop of side Land
know that
sides. uniform
velocity v resistance Rmoves
Inducedemf -|aBR- 2rv®R? A
space, pointingmagnetic induction
-314 x2x04 loop exists perpendicular Bconstant perpendicinulatimer to one
x10
0628 x 10* =6.28 x(05 everywhere. The current the plane of and
and into
x10-5 v x
induced in the loop theis:
ircular copper disc 10 cm in
revolution per minute about an axis
diameter rotates
atrightangles to disc. A
uniform through its centre1800
and
field of
perpendicular to disc. What potential 1 Wb m2 is
developed between the axis of
the disc and difference is
a0.023 V b.0.23 V c. 23 V the
0.23 V
rim? d. 230 V BIV clockwise
A's (b)
Here,l=r =5cm=5 x102m 2Bly R anticlockwise
0-2t 1800 Ans.
Ranticlockwise
(d) zero d. zero
60 rads'= 60 t rads-1 No flux
B=1Wb m2 change is taking place
uniform everywhere.
B because
x1x
atl Asemicircle loop PQ of radius 'R (5x102P =023 x60r
As there is
no
change in flux, induced
therefore no current
magnetic field is
is moved 064. A induced. emf is zero
and
in transverse
magnetic field as shown in with velocity v conducting
out of a square loop of side Land
of induced emf at the end
of loop is: figure. The value uniform magnetic field Bwith aresistance Rmoves
as
shown in the figure. uniform
current in the velocityv
The induced
xxxxx x x loop is:
x x x x xx
Ax x B

xP xxxx xx
Qx xx x x xx V

DXxx x x C
a. 2BVR b. BVR a zero
s (a) 28VR BVR d. BvR? Ans. (c) BvL/R
b. BRv
C.BvL/R d. BvL

2 f given arrangement is moving 65. Asquare

towards left with speed v, loop of sidel, resistance Ris
then potential
difference between B and D and current magnetic ield Bacting normally to the placed in a uniform
the loop are
respectively. in we
attempt to pull it out of the fieldplane of the loop.f
with a constant
velocity v, then the power
B
X

a. BRlv
needed is:
c y?

R R
Ans. (6) B4y?
R
V
Power,P-F=ilBv=V-8t%2
R
Q66. The magnetic flux through a circuit
of resistance Rchanges
by an amount AÙ in time At, then the total quantity of
electric charge Q, which passing during this time through
any point of the circuit is given by:
BVR and non-zero a.Q-4
At b.Q-xR
At
t4BVR and non-zero b.2BVR and zero
d. 4BvR and zero c.Q-R
At
d.Q=40
R
 Ans. (d) Q- coil is suspended
it starts .
Q 72. A is passed through
the coil

We know that e =
current
aluminium plate is placed near theti
the coil, It ting,
dt
when an
to:
s
This is due when the plate
Bute R andi of alr
current
ate is placed
i

dt R
dt - d0or a- a. development
of electrical charge on the plate
Q 67. In a circuit with a coll of b. induction lines of force
resistance 2 ohms, the magnetic
flux changes from 2.0 Wb to 10.0
Wb in 0.2 second. The
C. shielding of
magnetic
paramagnetic material aluminium
as ale

charge that flows in the coil during this time is: electromagnetic
induction in the aluminiumn plate g
d.
a. 5.0 coulomb b. 4.0 coulomb electromagnetic damping
rise to
c. 10 coulomb induction
in the aluminium.
Ans. (b) 4.0 coulomb
d. 0.8 coulomb
Ans. (d) electromagnetic
electromagnetic damping plate gi
rise to
by using:
A0-00-)-4C a73. Eddy current
a. thick wires
can be minimised

b. thin sheets of metal

a 68. In a magnetic field 0.05 d. laminated sheets
7, area of coil changes from c. thick sheets
101 cm to 100 cm without
changing the resistance Ans. (d) laminated sheets
which is 22. The amount of
charge that flows during this a74. Induction
furnace is based on the principle of:
period is: b. mutual induction
a. self induction
a. 106 C b.2 x 10-65C d. None of these
C. eddy current
c.8x10-6c d.2.5x10-5C
Ans. (d) 2.5 x 10-6 C Sol. () eddy current
does not use the applicat.
Q 75. Which of the following
Magnetic flux o =B A. eddy current?
change in flux Ao =B dA a. Electric power meters
A=005 (101-100) x 104 b. Induction furnace

=5 x10-5 Wb c. LED lights

d. Magnetic brakes in trains
Change in charge A0 =40 5x10-6 Ans. (c) LED lights
2
=2.5 x10C Q76. Eddy currents do not cause:
a. heating b. loss of energy
Q 69. Eddy currents are produced, when
C. sparking d. damping
a. a circular coil is placed in a magnetic field
Ans. (c) sparking
b. a metal is kept in a varying magnetic field
Q77. Which of the following will not increase the size and efte
.a metal is kept in a steady magneticfield of eddy current?
d. current is passes through a circular coil
a. thinner material b. low resistivity materials
Ans. (b) a metal is kept in a varying magnetic field
C. strong magnetic field d. thicker material
KNOWLEDGE BOOSTER
Eddy current are produced when a conductor is moving through|
Ans. (a) thinner material
a78. How can electromagnetic damping be increased?
a magnetic field or when the magnetic field surrounding a
stationary conductor is varying.
a. increasing the magnetic density
b. reduce viscosity
C. winding the coil on the
a70. Which ofthe following is true in context of Eddy currents? aluminum frame
d. increase the
a. By Lenz's law, an eddy current creates a magnetic field temperature of the coil
that opposes the magnetic field that created it Ans. (c) winding the coil on the aluminum frame
b. Eddy currents are loops of electrical current induced a 79. The SI unit of
inductance, can be written as:
within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the a. volt ampere/second
conductor due to Faraday's law of induction b. joule/(ampere)
c. Eddy currents are a cause of energy loss in AC inductors. c. ohm-(second)?
transformers. generators etc.
d. volt-second/ampere
d. All of the above Ans. (d) volt-second/ampere
Ans. (d) All of the above
a 80. The coefficient of mutual inductance depend

a71. Oscillating metallic pendulum in a uniform magneticfield

on:
of two col
directed perpendicular to the plane of oscillation: a. medium between the coils
a. slows down
b. distance between the two coils
b. becomes faster
C. remains unaffected
c. orientation of the two coils
d. All of these
d. oscillates with changing frequency Ans. (d) All of these
Ans. (a) slows down (Eddy current)
 ee situations

inthe figure.
Their nutual inductance wi Physics ass
tual
inductance, M=HoNNA 12 Term 129
as
sho

O 0 4Tt 10
x
x
2000 x 1000
2
314 x 10

() (ii)
0 86. Two coils' A
are
and'B
39 x10

placed near eachhaving

H

turns 300 and

A, the flux linked other. On passinga 600 respectively
maximum
in situation )
9x 10 Wb. with'A is 1.2x10 current of 3A in
*
The mutual wb and
a

b
maximum
in situation (i)
a. 2.4
x10 H induction of the
with 8 it is
in situatio (in) b.04 x105 H system is:
c
maximum

in all situations
c.8x105 H
Ans. d.2 x105 H
d same (c)8 x10-5 H
maximum in situation ()
(a) flux linked,
oils Aand Bare separated by a certain
8. Tw of 4Aflows through A, a magnetic fluxdistance. If a
currer

oassesthrough B(no current through B. of10 Wb

passes throu
Mutual inductance, M
Ifno current
A and a current of 2A passes =HNN2|
then the flux A is:
through B, Assuming both coil have same Aand
10 Wb b.4 x10 Wb L)
a
c5x10
5x
WVb d.2 x104 Wb
Ondividing eq. (2) from eq,() 2)
x 10* Wb MN2
AIs ()5
Magnetic flux linked with coilB. og =M
M-N26001.2x10r
henry 300
8 x105 H
Magnetic flux linked with coil A
Q87. Two coils X and Yare
placed in a circuit such that a curent
A =Mg x2 changes by 3Ain coil X and magnetic flux
occurs inY. The value of mutual change o 1.2 Wb
=5x10 Wb inductance of the coits is
a. 0.2H b. 0.4 H c.3.6H
d.0.6H
O8, A short solenoid of radius a, number of turns Ans. (b) 04 H
per unit
length n, and length L is kept coaxially inside a long very Here. do =1.2 and dl =3
solenoid of radius b, number
of turns per unit length We know that, o =Mi
n.
What is the mutual inductances of the system?
do =Mdl
a 4Rbinnd b.Hotann2 M912-04H
CHgmarnn d. Homb'nn
Q88. In mutual induction:
04.If numbers of turns in primary and secondary coils is A: When current in one coil increases,
induced current in
increased to two times each, the mutual inductances: neighbouring coil flows in the opposite direction.
a. becomes 4 times b. becomes 2 times B:When current in one coil decreases, induced current in
c.becomes times neighbouring coil flows in the opposite direction.
d. remain unchanged
4 a. A is true Bis false b.A and Bare false
Ans.(a) becomes 4times c.A and B are true d. A is false B is true

mnn2 Ans. (a) A is true Bis false

mbecomes 4times Q89. For a current carrying inductor, emf associated is 20 mV.
Now, current through it changes from 6A to 2A in 2s. The
A2m long solenoid with diameter 2 cm and 2000 turns.
s a secondary coil of 1000 turns would closely near its coefficient of mutual inductance is:
b. 20 mH c2mH d. 10 mH
mdpoint. The mutual inductance between the two coils is: a. I mH
a24x104 H b.39x104H Ans. (d) 10 mH
128x103H d. 314 x 10H Here,e=20mV =20x10v
As.(6) 319 10H We know that,lel=M dt
ere,=2 m, diameter =2 Cm
:Radius,r=2 =Icm=1x107 m 20x10-ME
20x10 =M(2)
N =2000,N2 =1000 M 10x 103H
Area nr=nx(1x10-2)2 =314 x10 m 10 mH
 in tne same plane with thneir centres colncidg b. the numDe
the mutual inductance M between them will be directly resistance
of soil
. the number of turns
proportional to: square
of the
d. the number of turns
of the
a. R b2 Ans. (d) the square
R2 R R1
From the relation, L
=Hon-A
N
Ans.(d) R L=HoA
R
Let a currenth flows through the outer circular coil of radius LoN
R is independent of:
The magnetic field at the centre of the coil is B = Q95. The self inductance b. medium
2R1 a. number
of turns
d. current
As the inner coil of radius R2 placed co-axially has smnall
c. length
radius (R2 <R}) therefore B, ma be taken constant over its Ans. (d) current
cross-sectional area. turns in a coil, then th e
Hence. flux associated with the inner coil is a 96. if N is the number of
self-inductance varies as:
valu
=BR- R .N .N
C.N2 d.N3
Ans. (b) N2
AS M 2 HotR Ma R R become:
2R a 97. If coil is open, then Land
a. oo,0
b.0,co C. 0o co d. 0,0
a91. Which of the following units denotes the dimension ML2 Ans. (6)0
Q98. When the number ofturns ofthe coil is increased twi
where Qdenotes the electric
charge? the length is reduced by 4, what will be the self ind
a. weber/m2
b. Henry(H) of the coil?
dutam
c.H/m2 d. weber a. increased by 4 b. decreased by 4
Ans. (b) Henry(4) c remain the same d. increased by 2
Dimension of Henry Ans. (c) remain the same
=
[MLT2 A- We know that, L =Hon^AL
Dimension of charge [AT) =

-(1) 2 n and =
Dimension of Henry [(ML2 4
(AT)=2)
= [ML2Q2]
from (1)) -Ho2n)
ML21 Ho4 Al=L
a 92. The value of a 99. The self
coefficient of mutual induction inductance Lof a solenoid of
arrangement of two coils shown in the
for the
cross-section 4, with a fixed number lengthl and areas
figure will be:
as
of turns N increzse

P
a.land Aincreases (NCERTEXEMPa
b.l decreases and A increases
c.lincreases and A decreases
a. Zero b. d. Both land
maximum c.
positive d. negative A decreases
Ans. (a) Zero Ans.
(b)ldecreases and Aincreases
Q 100. The
CT!P number of turns and
doubled, keeping length of the solenoid are
The mutual inductance between two coils area of
self-inductance cross-section
depend the same. Then of the sole
manner in which, two coils are placed relative to upon a. halved of the coil will
each other. b. doubled be
In the
given figure, the c. 1/4 times the
current in another magnetic flux linked with a coil due to d. unaffected original value
coil, seems to be
coefficient of mutual zero, therefore Ans. (b) doubled
93. The physical inductance will be zero.
quantity which is measured in the We know
Ais: unit of Wb that, L =
HoNA
a. self inductance
b. mutual inductance Now, N=2N and
C.magnetic flux d. Both a. and b. =2
Ans. (d) Both a. and b. Hol2N)A 4NA
2 =Ho
2
24NA 2 2
 UT cross seci
Oss section
a. incredsll
Q107.
b.
decreasing its
increasing the
length
current through it
In
an
in
with timeduct or Physics |
self inductanceClass 12
creasing the number of turns in emf is zero. Term-1 131
according to relatior =2m, current
increasing the current
it a.
changes
A n s
A
the
through it
change of current is
ns. (c) 2s b.3 I=t'e"..At what
When
C.2s time
g102emfis equal to: unity, the d. Is
thickness of coil induced L=2 mH=2
a.
b. number of turns in cojil l=tet x10 H
d
Coefficient of self inductance
d total flux linked with coil
e-)+e (2t)= te(-t +2)
Ans )coefficient of self inductance
Now. emf
=0
emf=L=2x103 xte'(-t+2)
equivalent when(-t
45 e=L Q108.
dt The +2)=0
When =le=l a. current quantity of mass ort =2s.
in
dt
C. potential b. self inductanceelectricity is:
When the current anges Ans. (b) self
induced infroma +2A
d. charge
emf of 8V as
coil. to-2Ain 0.05 s, an Self
inductance
self-induction of the coil is: The inductance of
coefficient of an
a.0.2H b. 0.4 H
.0.8H electricity
a 109. If
inductor is
referred as
interia
Ans (4) 0.1H d.0.1H the self of
inductance of 500 turns
self inductance
Inducedemf,e =-L -2-2
dt
O.05 a.48.8 mH
of the
similar
coils is 125
mH, then the
coil of 800
turns is:
8=t4 Ans. b.200 mH C. 290 mH
0.05 lx005 = 01H (d) 320 mH d. 320 mH
4
6 Twosolenoids of equal number of turns have
and radii in
As
L2 N
the the same radio
1 :2. The
their lengths
inductances will be: ratio of their self Here, self inductance
of 500 turns
a.1:2 b.2:1 C.1:1 Lfor the coil of coil =125 mH
Ats (a)1:2 d.1:4 800 turns=
500 U0) =320 mH
Q16. What would be the coefficient of Q110. A 10V
better connected to
of 100 turns, if 5A self-inductance of a coil inductance 10 Hthrough a 52 resistance coil having
curret flows through it? (Given that, switch drives a
magnetic flux =5x 10* Maxwell) in the circuit.
The switch is constant current
a.0.5x103 H b.2 x 103 H taken to open it is 2 ms. suddenly opened and the time
CZero
The average emf
the coil is: induced across
Ars. (a) 103H d.10 H
a.4x 10° V
b.2x10* V c2x10vV
Ans. (d) 1x 10 V d.1x 10 V
Coefficient of self inductance. L
=
Here, currentl= =2A
-100x5 x103 x 108
5 (IWb 108 Maxwell Final current, when the
switch is opened becomes zero.
10H
Ihe selfinductance of an inductor coil
d0-2. 10 As-
dt2xin-3=-lIx
0 mH. The magnetic flux through the having 100 turns is
As e- -10 (-1x10 ) =10* v
0L Corresponding to a current of 4 mA iS: of cross-section the dt

a2x10 Wb b. 4 x107 Wb
a 111. A solenoid 30 cm
long is made by winding 2000 Loops of
s
t8x10-7 Wb d.8 x105 Wb
wire on an iron rod whose cross-section is 1.5 cm . If the
(h8 10-7 wb relative permeability of iron is 6000. What is the
Total magnetic flux self-inductance of the solenoid?
.25 H b.5 H c. 15 H d. 35 H
N =Ll =20x10-3 4x103 x Ans. ()15 H
8 x10 Wb Here., =6000,=30 cm=03 m, N=2000
Magnetic fluxthrough the cross-section of the coil. A =1.5 cm2=15 x 10 m2
(20o0)2 x 1.5x10
IHrHoN A 6000x47n x10 x

8x10_8x108
N 100
x10- Wb 03
=15H
 Ih a n
Q112. The energystored
current of / ampere is:
carrying a
b
c.LI2
d.L
Ans. ()P
in its
carries a current of 2 A. Energy stored
Q113. A 200 mH coil
magnetic field is:
a. 0.5J b.0.4J
c.1J d.0.1
Ans. (b) 04J

Here, L=200 mH =200 x103 H,I=2 A

As U-LR-x(200x10)x22=04
10 A in 0.1 s the self
a 114. By a change of current from 5 A to
of the
induced emf is 10 V. The change in the energy
magnetic field of a coil will be:
a.5J b.6J C.7.5J d.9
Ans. (c) 7.5J
lel=L
At
,lelAt 10x01
Al (10-5)=02H
The magnetic field energies for currents h and Ih are

U-uand Ug-5
Change in energy. AU =U2-U

uuR-0-)
(102-5)=7.5
Q115. Two coils of self-inductance 4 mH and 9 mH are placed so
close together that the effective flux in one coil is
completely linked with the other. The natural inductance
between these coils are:
a. 16 mH b. 10 mH C.26 mH
d.6 mH
Ans. (d) 6 mH
Mutual inductance between coils is
M=K L xl2
=14x10x9x10-3 K =1)
= 6 x10H= 6 mH