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Materials Finer Than 75 - M (Nº 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing
Materials Finer Than 75 - M (Nº 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing
Materials Finer Than 75-µm (Nº 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing
2
T 11 METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING
Nominal Maximum Size Minimum satisfactory. Immediately pour the wash NOTE 6 - There should be enough wetting
Mass. g water containing the suspended and agent to produce a small amount of suds when
2.36 mm (Nº 8) 100 dissolved solids over the nested sieves, the sample is agitated. The quantity will
4.75 mm (Nº 4) 500 depend on the hardness of the water and the
arranged with the coarser sieve on top.
9.5 mm (3/8 in.) 1000 quality of the detergent. Excessive suds may
19.0 mm (¾ in.) 2500
Take care to avoid, as much as feasible, overflow the sieves and carry some material
37.5 mm (1 ½ in.) or larger 5000 the decantation of coarser particles of the with them.
sample.
8.4 Add a second charge of water to the
The test sample shall be the end result of 9.3 Add a second charge of water
sample in the container, agitate, and
the reduction. Reduction to an exact (without wetting agent) to the sample in
decant as before. Repeat this operation
predetermined mass shall not be the container, agitate, and decant as
until the wash water is clear.
permitted. before. Repeat this operation until the
wash water is clear.
NOTE 3 - If mechanical washing equipment is 9.4 Complete the test as for Procedure A.
7. SELECTION OF PROCEDURE used, the charging of water, agitating, and
decanting may be a continuous operation.
NOTE 4 - A spray nozzle or a piece of rubber TABLE 1 Precision
7.1 Procedure A shall be used, unless
otherwise specified by the specification tubing attached to a water faucet may be used Acceptable
Standard
to rinse any of the material which may have Range of Two
with which the test results are to be fallen onto the sieves. The velocity of the
Deviation
Results
(1S)A,
compared, or when directed by the water, which may be increased by pinching the Percent
(D2S)",
agency for which the work is performed Percent
tubing, should not be sufficient to cause any
splashing of the sample over the sides of Coarse aggregateB
Single-operator
the sieve. 0.10 0.28
8. PROCEDURE A–WASHING precision
WITH PLAIN WATER Multilaboratory
0.22 0.62
precision
8.5 Return all material retained on the
Fine aggregateC:
8.1 Dry the test sample to constant mass nested sieves by flushing to the washed
Single-operator
sample. Dry the washed aggregate to 0.15 0.43
at a temperature of 110 ± 5°C (230 ± precision
9°F). Determine the mass to the nearest constant mass at a temperature of 110 ± Multilaboratory
5°C (230 ± 9°F) and determine the mass 0.29 0.82
0.1 percent of the mass of the test sample. precision
to the nearest 0.1 percent of the original A
These numbers represent the (IS) and (D2S)
8.2 If the applicable specification mass of the sample. limits as described in ASTM C 670.
B
requires that the amount passing the Precision estimates are based on aggregates
75µm (Nº 200) sieve shall be determined having a nominal maximum size of 19.0 mm (¾ in.)
with less than 1.5 percent finer than the 75-µm (Nº
on a portion of the sample passing a sieve NOTE 5 - Following the washing of the
200) sieve.
smaller than the nominal maximum size sample and flushing any materials retained on C
Precision estimates are based on fine aggregates
of the aggregate, separate the sample on the 75-µm (Nº 200) sieve back into the having 1.0 to 3.0 percent finer than the 75-µm (Nº
container, no water should be decanted from 200) sieve.
the designated sieve and determine the the container except through the 75-µm sieve,
mass of the material passing the to avoid loss of material. Excess water from
designated sieve to 0.1 percent of the flushing should be evaporated from the sample 10. CALCULATION
mass of this portion of the test sample. in the drying process.
Use this mass as the original dry mass of
the test sample in Section 10.1. 10.1 Calculate the amount of material
9. PROCEDURE B-WASHING passing a 75-µm (Nº 200) sieve by
USING A WETTING AGENT washing as follows:
NOTE 2 - Some specifications for aggregates
with a nominal maximum size of 50 mm or A = [(B - C)/B] x 100
greater, for example, provide a limit for 9.1 Prepare the sample in the same where:
material passing the 75-µm (Nº 200) sieve manner as for Procedure A. A = percentage of material finer than a
determined on that portion of the sample
9.2 After drying and determining the 75-µm (Nº 200) sieve by washing,
passing the 25.0-mm sieve. Such procedures
are necessary since it is impractical to wash mass, place the test sample in the B = original dry mass of sample, g, and
samples of the size required when the same container. Add sufficient water to cover
the sample, and add wetting agent to the C = dry mass of sample after wash ing,
test sample is to be used for sieve analysis by
AASHTO T 27. water (Note 6). Agitate the sample with g.
sufficient vigor to result in complete
separation of all particles finer than the 11. REPORT
8.3 After drying and determining the
75µm (Nº 200) sieve from the coarser
mass, place the test sample in the
particles, and to bring the fine material
container and add sufficient water to 11.1 Report the percentage of material
into suspension. The use of a large spoon
cover it. No detergent, dispersing agent, finer than the 75-µm (Nº 200) sieve by
or other similar tool to stir and agitate the
or other substance shall be added to the washing to the nearest 0.1 percent, except
aggregate in the wash water has been
water. Agitate the sample with sufficient if the result is 10 percent or more, report
found satisfactory. Immediately pour the
vigor to result in complete separation of the percentage lo the nearest whole
wash water containing the suspended and
all particles finer than the 75-µm (Nº number.
dissolved solids over the nested sieves,
200) sieve from the coarser particles, and
arranged with the coarser sieve on top. 11.2 Include a statement as to which
to bring the fine material into suspension.
Take care to avoid, as much as feasible. procedure was used.
The use of a large spoon or other similar
the decantation of coarser particles of the
tool to stir and agitate the aggregate in
sample.
the wash water has been found
3
T 11 METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING
12. PRECISION AND BIAS by this test method and ASTM C 117. 12.2 Bias-Since there is no accepted
The significant differences between the reference material suitable for
methods at the time the data were determining the bias for the procedure in
12.1 The estimates of precision of this acquired is that T 11 required, and ASTM this test method, no statement on bias is
test method listed in Table 1 are based on C 117 prohibited, the use of a wetting made.
results from the AASHTO Materials agent. The data are based on the analyses
Reference Laboratory Proficiency of more than 100 paired test results from
Sample Program, with testing conducted 40 to 100 laboratories.