Project Title:

(Traffic Accidents in the UAE)

Report for ICT 2020

Computational Thinking and Coding

Faculty Mentor:
Ms. Jumana Tarazi

Team Members
Student Name ID# Sign
Maryam Mohammed Albastaki H00332200

Reem Abdulkarim Mohammed H00350788

Sara Islam Alblooshi H00324781
Mira Ahmad Mohammad H00360724
 Objective

Our goal from this project is to find a way to stop accidents from occurring in UAE.
With this we must know how car accidents occur and the frequency of the
accidents that occur. We must see if there is a certain pattern that occurs (like
which city). The amount of accidents nowadays is crazy, and people are not being
cautious with themselves, so we need to see if there is a pattern in order to stop
these accidents from occurring.

Project Questions:
1. Which Emirate has the highest accidents?
2. What type of accident was the most?
3. Which year had the most accidents?
4. What type of accident was the most in 2001?
5. What type of accidents was for each emirate?
6. Can you list all head collisions in Dubai?
7. Can you list all accidents in Dubai in 2002?
8. Which year has the maximum accident?
The Coding:
In the beginning, we did the general codes to see if the data will show up. The first two
lines represent the beginning of coding, the first line is so we can view the file and the
second line so we can plot graphs from the excel sheet. Secondly, we opened the excel
sheet so we can bring the data from this certain excel. The head is so the first 5 rows
show up. The shape is so we can view the number of columns and rows are in the data
set. Adding on to that, we renamed the columns, so we can easily code the rest of the
code, and we displayed the first 3 rows to confirm that the columns have been renamed.
After that we write the code to sum so we saw total number of accidents is 16750 and
then we type the code to mean so we got the result 119.64
1) We discovered that Abu Dhabi has the most incidents.

2) We discovered that side collision is the greatest type of accident

3) We used a pie chart to determine which year had the most accident so we can
compare the percentages. We concluded that 2001 had the most amount of accidents

4) In 2001 we discovered that side collisions were the most type of accident and we used
a bar graph so we can compare it with the other incidents.
5) This code helped us determine the different type of accidents in each emirate.

6) We used to this code to list all head collisions in Dubai. In 2001 the head collision
accident count was 62 and in 2002 the accident count was 47.
7) We discovered that in 2002 there were many accidents that occurred in Dubai like 374
people were run over and there were 5 incidents that results in the collisions of animals
etc.

8) We discovered that in 2001 and in 2002 there were many accidents that occurred in
Abu Dhabi like 751 people were run over and there were 442 incidents that results in the
side collision etc.
Executive Summary:
From our understanding on the project, we have noticed that the most accidents occur in
Dubai. We believe that these accidents occur due to the many highways and complicated
roads. Kids can be very careless about their safety especially in the UAE, drifting has
become part of our culture and people have started to take it very seriously leading to
the loss of their safety and the people around them. Hospitals are being overcrowded
due to these amounts of accidents.

As the results have shown, most of the big countries use radars and put police portal out
on the street for surveillance. So, our recommendations are using the modern
technology to enhance radars to be able to catch accidents before they happen.

(Reflection / recommendations):
This will help decrease the amount of harmful accidents and may help reduce the
crowding in hospital that come out of these accidents.

The codes:
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1VJzXiypWd7awptj6-
XnInLMZZ3GSdtq3?usp=sharing

Copy%20of%20caus
ers-of-traffic-accidents-by-type-of-accident-and-emirate.xlsx