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  • Jenis-Pemisahan Dengan Membran

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    Keara Nabila
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    1. There are four main types of membrane processes: microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis. 2. Microfiltration uses membranes with pore sizes from 0.1-10 um to remove microorganisms. Ultrafiltration uses smaller pore sizes from 10-1000 A to separate species. Nanofiltration uses even smaller pores to separate small molecules. 3. Reverse osmosis can eliminate dissolved solids, bacteria, and viruses using extremely high operating pressures and asymmetric membranes that allow only water molecules to pass through.

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    Jenis-Pemisahan dengan Membran

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    1. There are four main types of membrane processes: microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis. 2. Microfiltration uses membranes with pore sizes from 0.1-10 um to remove microorganisms. Ultrafiltration uses smaller pore sizes from 10-1000 A to separate species. Nanofiltration uses even smaller pores to separate small molecules. 3. Reverse osmosis can eliminate dissolved solids, bacteria, and viruses using extremely high operating pressures and asymmetric membranes that allow only water molecules to pass through.

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    14 views16 pages

    Jenis-Pemisahan Dengan Membran

    Uploaded by

    Keara Nabila
    1. There are four main types of membrane processes: microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis. 2. Microfiltration uses membranes with pore sizes from 0.1-10 um to remove microorganisms. Ultrafiltration uses smaller pore sizes from 10-1000 A to separate species. Nanofiltration uses even smaller pores to separate small molecules. 3. Reverse osmosis can eliminate dissolved solids, bacteria, and viruses using extremely high operating pressures and asymmetric membranes that allow only water molecules to pass through.

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    of 16

    Teknologi membran#2

    Jenis dan Mekanisme


    Pemisahan dengan Membran

    Prof. Subriyer Nasir, PhD


    Jenis Proses Membran berdasarkan ukuran Pori

    • Mikrofiltrasi
    • Ultrafiltrasi
    • Nanofiltrasi
    • Reverse Osmosis
    Mikrofiltrasi

    1. Ukuran pori 0.1-10.0


    um
    2. Mikro-organisme
    tidak dapat lolos
    3. Dapat dioperasikan
    pada beda tekan
    yang rendah.
    4. Dapat berupa
    simetrik atau
    asimetrik membran
    Mikrofiltrasi (lanjutan)
    • sterile water for pharmaceutical industry
    • food & beverages
    • chemical industry
    • microelectronics industry
    • fermentation
    • laboratory/analytical uses
    Aplikasi dimasa depan
    • biotechnology (concentration of biomass)
    • diatomaceous earth
    • Displacement non-sewage waste treatment (removing
    intractable particles in oily fluids)
    • paints (separating solvents from pigments)
    Ultrafiltrasi

    • Memisahkan larutan dari


    campuran yang
    diinginkan dan tidak
    diinginkan
    • Mempunyai ukuran pori
    yang lebih kecil dari
    mikrofiltrasi (10-1000 Å
    (103-0.1 microns)
    • Beda tekanan (2-10 bar
    sampai 25-30 bars)
    • used to separate species
    with pore sizes
    assymmetric; the pores
    are small
    Ultrafiltrasi (lanjutan)
    • Pemakaian:
    • oil emulsion waste treatment
    • treatment of whey in dairy industries
    • concentration of biological macromolecules
    • electrocoat paint recovery
    • concentration of textile sizing
    • concentration of heat sensitive proteins for food
    additives
    • many more …
    wide range of applications in the near future:
    • ultraflitration of milk
    • bioprocessing (separation and concentration of
    biologically active components)
    • protein harvesting
    • refining of oils
    Nanofıltrasi

    1. Pori lebih kecil dari membran ultrafiltrasi


    2. Mekanisme perpindahan massa adalah diffusi & Memisahkan
    molekul kecil dari larutan.
    3. Kebanyakan dibuat dari cellulosic acetate dan aromatic
    polyamide (salt rejections; 95% untuk garam divalent dan 40%
    untuk garam-garam monovalen)
    4. n typically operate at higher recoveries; conserving total water
    usage due to a lower concentrate stream flow rate (advantage
    over reverse osmosis)
    5. not effective on small molecular weight organics (e.g.methanol)
    Nanofıltrasi (lanjutan)

    • typical applications:
    • desalination of food, dairy and beverage products or
    byproducts
    • partial desalination of whey, UF permeate or retentate
    as required
    • desalination of dyes and optical brighteners
    • purification of spent clean-in-place (CIP) chemicals
    • color reduction or manipulation of food products
    • concentration of food, dairy and beverage products or
    byproducts
    • fermentation byproduct concentration
    Reverse Osmosıs

    • Dapat mengeliminasi dissolved solid, bacteria, virus yg


    terkandung dalam air
    • Hanya meloloskan molekul air karena tekanan operasi yang tinggi
    • assymmetric type membranes (decrease the driving pressure of the
    flux)
    • almost all membranes are made polymers, cellulosic acetate dan
    polyamide types rated at 96%-99+% NaCl rejection
    REVERSE OSMOSIS
    Extensive applications:
    • potable water from sea or brackish water
    • ultrapure water for food processing and electronic industries
    • harmaceutical grade water
    • water for chemical, pulp & paper industry
    • waste treatment

    Future directions:
    • municipal and industrial waste treatment
    • process water for boilers
    • de-watering of feed streams
    • processing high temperature feed- streams
    SUMMARY

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