Oracle 12cR2 Installation On Linux With ASM

17/10/2020 Oracle 12cR2 Installation on Linux with ASM
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Arun Kumar 4 min read
Oracle 12cR2 Installation on Linux

with ASM
In this article we will be looking at Oracle 12c release 2 installation on Oracle Linux 7.6
with ASM. If you already know, Oracle ASM binaries comes with Grid Software!
The steps that we are going to follow are:
1. Installing the Oracle Grid infrastructure

2. Setting up Oracle ASM
3. Installing the Oracle Database Software
https://www.support.dbagenesis.com/post/oracle-12c-installation-on-linux-with-asm 1/40
4. Creating the Database on ASM
Install Oracle Grid
Connect to OEL 7.6 server via putty and install the below packages
yum -y install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall

yum -y install oracleasm*
yum -y install kmod-oracleasm*
Add below OS groups
groupadd -g 54327 asmdba

groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin
Add asmdba as secondary group to Oracle user
usermod -a -G asmdba oracle
Create Grid User
useradd -u 54331 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmoper,asmadmin,racdba grid
Change the password for Oracle and Grid user
passwd oracle
passwd grid
Let us configure the Oracle ASM
oracleasm configure -i
Default user to own the driver interface []: grid

Default group to own the driver interface []: dba
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n): y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Now we need to load or initiate the Oracle ASM
oracleasm init
Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm

Loading module “oracleasm”: oracleasm
Configuring “Oracleasm” to use device physical block size

Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm
Add 30 GB HDD to virtual machine which we will use to create 3 partitions of 10 GB each
for our ASM disks
Open Virtual machine >> Settings >> Storage >> Controller: SATA >> Create new disk
oracle VM
Click on Next
Click on Next
Give size 30 GB >> Click on Create
Click on OK
Start virtual machine and login as root user. We are not going to format the newly added
disk
fdisk -1
In the above output we have created 3 partitions for sda i.e. sda1,sda2, and sda3. The
sdb is not yet formatted. So now we need to create 3 partitions for sdb.
fdisk /dev/sdb
To store partitions : w
To verify : fdisk -1
Now we need to create separate ASM Disk for each partition
oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdb1

oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sdb2
oracleasm createdisk FRA1 /dev/sdb3
To check disk:
oracleasm listdisks
We can also check through
ls -lrt /dev/oracleasm/disks
Create the Directories for Oracle Database installation
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_home
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
Create the Directories for Oracle Grid installation
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/grid_home
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
chown -R 775 /u01
Edit Grid user Bash_Profile but take .bash_profile backup before editing it
cd grid
cp .bash_profile .bash_profile.orig
vi .bash_profile
Paste below contents
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
ORACLE_SID=+ASM; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/12.2.0/grid_home; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java; export JAVA_HOME
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin
export PATH
umask 022
Save and close vi editor. Execute the bash profile and check the environment variables
. .bash_profile
env|grep ORA
Let’s proceed with Grid Installation
Copy the grid 12cR2 under grid home and unzip the software
cd $ORACLE_HOME
unzip linuxx64_12201_grid_home.zip
Start the gridSetup.sh which will install grid software. Make sure xming is up and
running on your windows machine
./gridSetup.sh
Follow below screens to perform the grid software installation
1. Change Disk group name as CRS

2. Select External
3. Click on Change Discovery Path
4. Give Disk Discovery Path as /dev/oracleasm/disks
5. Click on OK
ASM Disk Group
Select /dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS1 >> Next
Image 11
Select use same password for these accounts >> Give Specify password >> confirm
password >> Next
Click on Yes
Image 12
Click on Next
Click on Next
Click on Next
Click on Next
Click on Next
Image 16
Click on fix and check again
Image 15
Copy script and paste into the Root User
Image 16
Click on OK
1. Ignore All
2. Next
3. Yes
Image 17
Click on Install
Wait till the installation is completed
Copy first command and run on the root user
Copy second command and run on the root user
Click on OK
Image 18
Click on Close
Image 19
Configure ASM Diskgroups

Now we need to initiate the asmca in order to configure DATA and FRA disk group
Click on Create
Image 20
1. Give Disk Group Name as DATA

2. Select External(None)
3. Select /dev/oracleasm/disks/DATA1
4. Click on OK
Click on Create
1. Give Disk Group Name as FRA

2. Select External(None)
3. Select /dev/oracleasm/disks/FRA1
4. Click on OK
Image 21
Exit >> Yes
Image 22
Install Oracle Software
Now we need to setup Oracle user Bash_Profile
Open duplicate session as Oracle user >> Give user and Passwords >> copy the bash
profile
Open the Bash Profile
vi .bash_profile
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=asm.dbagenesis.com; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
ORACLE_SID=prod; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_UNQNAME=prod; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_home; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java; export JAVA_HOME

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$O
RACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
TEMP=/tmp ;export TMP

TMPDIR=$tmp ; export TMPDIR
umask 022
Execute the Bash_Profile:
Now we need to install the Oracle Software. We already copied oracle software under
the u01. Unzip the software
cd /u01
ls -lrt
unzip linuxx64_12201_database.zip
Start the runinstaller
ls -lrt
cd database/
ls -lrt
./runinstaller
Uncheck the i wish to receive security updates via my oracle support >> Next
Click on Yes
Select install database software only >> Next
Click on Next
Click on Next
Click on Next
Click on Next
Image.
Click on Install
install product
Now we need to run the Root scripts
Copy the command and paste it into the root user
Click on OK
Click on Close
Create Database on ASM

Now we need to create database on oracle user. Start DBCA and follow below screens.
Select Create a database >> Next
Select Advance Configuration >> Next
Click on Next
image 8
1. Give Global Database name as prod

2. Unable Create as container database
3. Click on Next
Select Use following for the database storage attributes >> Browse
Select DATA >> Click on OK
Click on Next
Select specific fast recovery area >> Browse
Select FRA >> Click on OK
Change Fast Recovery Area Size >> Next
Click on Next
Click on Next
Click on Next
Image 23
Uncheck Register with Enterprise Manager(EM) database express
Select Use the same administrative password for all accounts >> Password >> Confirm
Password Next
Click on Yes
Select Create the database >> Next
Click on Finish
Click on Close
To confirmation purpose, connect to database as Oracle user and issue below queries
SQL> select name, open_mode from v$database;

SQL> select name from v$datafile;
SQL> select name from v$controlfile;
This is the process of installing Oracle 12cR2 with ASM on Linux.
The process remains pretty much the same when compared to 12cR1 and also with the
11gR2 release.
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17/10/2020 Oracle 12cR2 Installation on Linux with ASM

DBA Genesis Support Home Mock Interviews Courses Contact

Arun Kumar 4 min read

Oracle 12cR2 Installation on Linux

The steps that we are going to follow are:

1. Installing the Oracle Grid infrastructure

4. Creating the Database on ASM

Install Oracle Grid

yum -y install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall

Add below OS groups

groupadd -g 54327 asmdba

Add asmdba as secondary group to Oracle user

usermod -a -G asmdba oracle

Create Grid User

useradd -u 54331 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmoper,asmadmin,racdba grid

Change the password for Oracle and Grid user

Let us conﬁgure the Oracle ASM

Default user to own the driver interface []: grid

Now we need to load or initiate the Oracle ASM

Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm

Configuring “Oracleasm” to use device physical block size

Give size 30 GB >> Click on Create

Now we need to create separate ASM Disk for each partition

oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdb1

We can also check through

Create the Directories for Oracle Database installation

Create the Directories for Oracle Grid installation

Paste below contents

Let’s proceed with Grid Installation

Follow below screens to perform the grid software installation

1. Change Disk group name as CRS

ASM Disk Group

Select /dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS1 >> Next

Click on ﬁx and check again

Copy script and paste into the Root User

Wait till the installation is completed

Copy ﬁrst command and run on the root user

Copy second command and run on the root user

Conﬁgure ASM Diskgroups

1. Give Disk Group Name as DATA

1. Give Disk Group Name as FRA

Exit >> Yes

Install Oracle Software

Now we need to setup Oracle user Bash_Proﬁle

Open the Bash Proﬁle

JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java; export JAVA_HOME

TEMP=/tmp ;export TMP

Execute the Bash_Proﬁle:

Start the runinstaller

Select install database software only >> Next

Now we need to run the Root scripts

Copy the command and paste it into the root user

Create Database on ASM

Select Create a database >> Next

Select Advance Conﬁguration >> Next

1. Give Global Database name as prod

Select DATA >> Click on OK

Select speciﬁc fast recovery area >> Browse