VALLEY Civil Design Criteria

Dubai Electricity & Design, Supply, Construction, Installation, Testing
Client: Project: Doc. No:

Water Authority and Commissioning of 132/11kV VALLEY Substation
Main
DANWAY Contract No: 6595 DDCMS-C-15-STRU-316
Contractor
CIVIL DESIGN CRITERIA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE NO.

1.0 GENERAL 4
1.1 Introduction 4
1.2 Scope 4
1.3 Project Description 4
1.4 Units of Measurement 4
2.0 Design Standards &Codes of practice 4
3.0 Loads 5
3.1 Dead Loads 5
3.2 Live Loads 6
3.3 Surcharge Loads 7
3.4 Earth Pressure 7
3.5 Crane Loads 8
3.6 Wind Loads 8
3.7 Seismic Loads 9
3.8 Blast Loads 11
4.0 Project Data 11
5.0 Method Of Analysis 11
5.1 Analysis & Design 11
5.2 Input Data 11
5.3 Results 11
6.0 Design 12
6.1 Concrete Works 12
6.1.1 Materials 12
6.1.2 Loads 13
6.1.3 Load Combinations 13
6.1.4 Deflection in concrete slabs & beams 24
6.1.5 Factor of safety 24
6.1.6 Clear Cover to Reinforcement 25
6.1.7 Anchorage Lengths & Lap Lengths 25
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6.1.8 Concrete below ground 25

6.2 Foundation 25
6.2.1 Foundation recommendation as per Soil Report 25
6.2.2 Stability 26
6.3 Expansion Joint 26
6.4 Fire Resistance 26
6.5 Retaining walls 26
6.6 Masonry 27
6.7 Detailing 27
6.8 Waterproofing 27
6.9 Crack width 27
7.0 Structural Steel 27
7.1 Materials 27
7.2 Moment Capacity 28
7.3 Loads & Load Combinations 28
7.4 Maximum slenderness 28
7.5 Deflections 28
7.6 Connections 28
7.7 Galvanizing 30
8.0 Drainage & Plumbing 30
9.0 Oil Water Collection Tank Design 32
10.0 Internal Roads & Pavement works 33
11.0 Boundary Wall 33
Soil Report Extracts 34

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1.0 GENERAL
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The contractor (M/s. DANWAY Electrical & Mechanical Engineering) is awarded the contract to build and
commission a 132/11 kV substation for Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) under a Contract No. 6595.
The substation is referred as 132/11kV VALLEY Substation. The proposed Project level EL±0.000 (Gate level)
corresponds to +82.332 DMD (Dubai Municipality Datum).
1.2 SCOPE
This document describes the general requirements and various design parameters that need to be considered in the
design of buildings/structures and other services/utilities for the proposed substation as per DEWA civil works
specifications Rev-17.
1.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Proposed 132/11kV VALLEY substation consists of 132/11kV Main building (B+G+1), Fire pump room with fire
water tank, ET and Shunt Reactor structure, Security room, Boundary wall, UG oil water tank as major structures.
Major structural elements are proposed to be cast-in-situ and some of the structural members are proposed with Pre-
cast. Below mentioned structural members are proposed as pre-cast.
a) IDT partition Blast walls, Roof truss supporting Corbels, roof beam above front enclosure and parapet
walls (excluding 132kV GIS and IDT partition walls and staircase walls)
b) ET and Shunt Reactor Blast walls, Roof truss supporting Corbels, roof beam above front enclosure
and parapet walls
c) Boundary wall above ground level
d) Main building roof parapet walls
1.4 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

The units of measurement adopted in design shall be the SI system of units.
2.0 DESIGN STANDARDS AND CODES OF PRACTICES

All designs shall be prepared in accordance with American standards and codes of practices. Seismic analysis shall be
as per UBC97. Various codes of practices being referred to are listed below. Any other American code not listed shall
also be considered. In case of any conflict between DEWA specification and ACI, more stringent value should be
applicable, unless discussed and agreed in advance. "Member definitions, designs will be checked for maximum
critical cases".
 American Concrete Institute (ACI)

-ACI 318-14, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
-ACI 301-16, Specifications for Structural Concrete for buildings
-ACI 216.1-97, Standard Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Concrete and Masonry Construction
Assemblies
-ACI 224R-01, Control of Cracking of Concrete Structures
-ACI 315-99, Details and Detailing of Concrete Reinforcement.
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 ASCE 7-05, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
 American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC):
- Specification for Structural Steel Buildings (AISC 360-16)
- Manual of Steel Construction—9th Edition
- Specification for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings - ASD
- Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM A325 or A490 Bolts
- Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges
 UBC97 - Uniform Building code
 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) - Standards and
Specifications
 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) – Standards
 American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) - Standards, Specifications, and Recommended Practices
 American Welding Society (AWS) - Codes and Standards
- D1.1 — Structural Welding Code — Steel
- D1.3 — Structural Welding Code — Sheet Steel
 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
 Standard Specifications for Anchor Bolts ASTM F1554-07
 Road Note 29 Temperature climate, Flexible and rigid pavement &Medium and heavy traffic
 DIN 1072 Roads & Foot bridges: design loads
 ASTM C114-69 Standard method of chemical Analysis of Hydraulic cement
 PCI07 - Precast Design
3.0 LOADS
3.1 DEAD LOADS
Dead Loads shall comprise of the weight of the structure including weights of walls, floors, roof, finishes, and services
such as ducts, pipe work etc., and any other permanent construction. For design, the following weights of materials
will be considered.
Plain mass cement concrete (or) Screed with or without Tiles 24.00kN/m 3
Reinforced cement concrete 25.00kN/m3
Light weight concrete/screed 12.00kN/m3
Structural Steel 78.50kN/m3
Ceramic tiles (8mm thk) 0.20kN/m2
Roof Tile 24.00kN/m3
Hollow block work 16.00kN/m3
Thermal block work 17.50kN/m3
Solid block work 22.00kN/m3
Plaster 20.00 kN/m3
Ceramic wall tiles (stoneware incl. bedding mortar10mm thk) 0.22kN/m2
Marble 20mm thk. 0.56kN/m2
Dead load for suspended ceiling, Pipes A/C system etc. 1.0 kN/m2
Water proofing etc. 0.5 kN/m2
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Aluminum claustra mesh 0.15 kN/m2

Water 10.0 kN/m3
Glass Fiber reinforced concrete (GRC material) 21.0 kN/m3
Grating (45mmx5mm, 30mm centers) 0.60 kN/m2
Chequered plate (8mm thk) 0.63 kN/m2
Cobble stone 20.0 kN/m3
** Superimposed dead load (Screed and other equipment foundations) on all floors shall be considered
based on the thickness.
** All Partition wall should be supported on beams
3.2 LIVE LOADS

Live loads shall be considered as per ASCE7-05 and or manufacturer’s specification, whichever is stringent. Unless
otherwise specified the following loads are considered for the civil design of all the related structures.
3.2.1 Roof Loads
Inaccessible Roof &ET & IDT Roof Truss 0.75 kN/m2
Accessible Roof 1.5 kN/m2

Additional load for suspended ceiling, Pipes A/C 1.0 kN/m2
system etc
Equipment Loads on roof. 5.0 kN/m2 (or) As per manufacturer’s specification
3.2.2 First Floor Loads

Battery room, Nitrogen room, Telecom & DMZ room, 10.0 kN/m2 or as per manufacturer’s
3.2.3Charger room, LVAC Room and Control & Relay room specification, whichever is greater
Live load in Cable riser &HVAC shaft. 5.0 kN/m2
Corridor & Off-Loading platform area 10.0 kN/m2

Ground Floor Loads
11kV Switchgear rooms 11.0 kN/m2 or as per manufacturer’s specification,

3.2.4
(Including cable tray load). whichever is greater
132kV GIS Room & Offloading Platforms 15.0 kN/m2 or as per manufacturer’s
(Including cable tray load). specification, whichever is greater
10.0 kN/m2 or as per manufacturer’s specification,
Capacitor bank rooms
whichever is greater
Stairs, Platforms, walkways, Chequered plate, &
5.00 kN/m2
grating covers.
Basement Loads
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Cable spreader room 5.0 kN/m2

IDT/ Power Transformer As per manufacturer’s Specification
Earthing Transformer As per manufacturer’s Specification
Shunt Reactor As per manufacturer’s Specification
IDT /Reactor/ET other than the plinth portion 10.0 kN/m2
3.2.5 Fire pump room, Security room, Domestic water tank & Other structures
Fire pump room ground floor 10.0 kN/m2

Fire pump room roof floor 1.5 kN/m2
Fire water tank roof floor 1.5 kN/m2
Security room ground floor, Toilet 5.0 kN/m2
Security room roof 1.5 kN/m2
Domestic water tank/transfer tank 600 imperial gallons
Fire water infill tank 1000 imperial gallons

Indoor R.C covers 10.0 KN/m2
Outdoor R.C covers 33.33kN/m2 or 100 KN Point load, whichever is critical.

Note: For fire pump room/Fire water tank, fluid loads shall be considered in design under the live load case. All the
cases of loading such as fire water tank room first compartment is full and second is empty, second compartment is full
and first is empty in addition to the case where both tanks are full of water shall be considered in design, as applicable.
3.3 SURCHARGE LOADS

Surcharge load due to SLW60 wheel load will be considered in the analysis & design of all underground
structure for the vehicular traffic in the vicinity of the structure subject to minimum of 33.33kN/m2, structures
located other than the vehicular traffic area shall be subject to a minimum of 20.00 kN/m2. Precast slabs under
road shall be designed for SLW60 wheel point load of 100kN with impact factor. Number of wheels to be
considered is based on wheel center to center distance. Surcharge loads are considered as live loads.
3.4 EARTH PRESSURE

Lateral earth pressure on walls of basement / tanks etc. (with propped support condition) will be calculated
using coefficient of earth pressure at rest. Earth pressure for cantilever walls of cable trenches & boundary
wall will be calculated based on active earth pressure. Unit weight of soil and earth pressure coefficients shall
be considered in the design as shown below in below table.
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Bulk Density of Submerged Density Co-efficient of lateral earth pressure

Depth (in DMD)
soil ( mg/m3) of soil ( mg/m3) Ko Ka Kp
+81.00 to +80.00 1.7 0.7 0.50 0.33 3.00
+80.00 to +79.00 1.7 0.7 0.43 0.27 3.69
+79.00 to +77.50 1.7 0.7 0.47 0.31 3.25
+77.50 to +77.10 1.8 0.8 0.50 0.33 3.00
+77.10 to +71.13 1.9 0.9 0.44 0.28 3.54
For soil parameters below +71.13 DMD, shall be considered as per approved soil investigation report.
The ground water table was encountered at a depth of 4.05m (+77.750 DMD) below the existing ground level /
/ 4.582m below Gate level.
3.5 CRANE LOADS (Refer Cl 4.10 of ASCE 7-05)

a. For loads acting vertically, the maximum static wheel loads shall be increased by 25% for electrically operated
crane.
b. For the Lateral forces acting transverse to the rails the following percentage of the combined weight of the
crab and the load lifted shall be considered: 20% for an electrically operated crane.
c. For Longitudinal force acting along the rails, 10% of the static wheel load shall be considered.
d. The crane load is considered from the manufacturer data (or) an electrically operated crane of 5 ton capacity,
whichever is higher will be considered in the 132 kV GIS room.
e. I-beam supporting the 2T Capacity monorail in the Fire pump room and Off loading platform area of Main
building shall be calculated and designed for the specified load
3.6 WIND LOADS

Wind loads are calculated in accordance with ASCE7-05 of American Standards (Chapter-6).
Velocity pressure, qz= 0.613*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*I (N/m2);
Where,
V = basic wind speed = 45 m/sec (3 Sec Gust, As per specifications)
I = importance factor = 1.15 Table 6.1 ASCE7-05
Kd= wind directionality factor =0.85 Table 6.4 ASCE7-05
Kz= velocity pressure exposure coefficient = 1.27 Table 6.3 ASCE7-05
Kzt= topographic factor
Kzt = (1 + K1K2K3)2 =1 CL.6.5.7.2 ASCE 7-05
As per 6.5.7.1 ASCE7-05
1. Hill, Ridge or escarpment is not isolated
2. Hill, Ridge or escarpment does not protrude twice or more of nearby terrain
3. The Structure in not in upper one half of the hill or ridge
4. H/LH = 17.1/200 = 0.085 <0.2.
5. H=17.1m greater than 4.5m for Exposure C
From Above calculations, condition 5 is in agreement as per the code, other conditions are not
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satisfied. Hence calculating K1, K2, K3

For Calculation of K2 distance of Building from Existing escarpment is very high.
K2= 0 (2000/200 = 10>4 Hence considered 0) Fig 6-4 ASCE 7-05
Hence Kzt= 1 Section 6.5.7.2 ASCE7-05
Net Wind Load, p= qGCp– qi(GCpi)

Gf = gust-effect factor, CL 6.5.8 ASCE 7-05
(For enclosed building)= p = qGfCp– qi(GCpi)
External surface pressures, pe=qGCp
Internal surface pressures, pi =qi(GCpi)
Cp = external pressure coefficient from Figs.6.6, 6.7 and 6.8 ASCE 7-05
(GCpi) = internal pressure coefficient Fig 6.5 ASCE 7-05
Cp = Net pressure co-efficient for the canopy surface or element given in 2.5.9&2.7
*The Allowable drift against wind shall be maximum height/500
3.7 SEISMIC LOADS

Seismic forces are calculated in accordance with UBC-97, the following factors shall be applied.
W is Effective seismic dead load as defined in Cl.1630.1.1 UBC 97
Cv is the seismic coefficient.
Soil profile type SC (As per soil report)
Zone 2A: Z = 0.15
Seismic coefficients Ca =0.18 & Cv = 0.25
I is the Importance Factor = 1.00 (Table 16K).
T is the Fundamental Period of Vibration, in Seconds, of the structure.

T = Ct x (h) ¾, with
Ct = 0.0731 for Reinforced Moment Resisting Frames and Eccentrically Braced Frames.
= 0.0853 for Structural Steel Frames.
h = Height to Top of Building from Base Level
T = 0.0731 (h) ¾
R is Numerical Coefficient representative of the Inherent over Strength and Global Ductility Capacity of
Lateral-Force-Resisting Systems
R = 5.5 for Intermediate Moment Resisting Concrete Frames (Table 16-N)
C V xIxW
Design Base Shear V =
RXT
C V xIxW 0.25 x 1.00 xW 0.0 45 W
V= V= V=
RXT 5.5 xT T
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2.5 xC a xIxW
V max =
R
2.5 x 0.18 x 1.00 xW

V max =
5.5
Also,
V min =0.11 x Ca xIxW , V min =0.11 x 0.18 x 1.00 xW
V min =0.0198 W
The Earthquake Load E, on an element of the structure resulting from combination of the horizontal
component Eh, and Vertical Component Ev,
E=Eh + E v
Where, Eh = the earthquake load due to base shear V.
0.1818 xCvxW 1.1

Eh = x
T 1.4
0.1818 x 0.25 xW 1.1

Eh = x
T 1.4
0.0357 W
Eh =
T
Ev = The Load Effect resulting from the Vertical Component of the earthquake Ground Motion.
E v =0.5 x C a xIxD
E v =0.09 D
D = Dead Load
= redundancy factor
0.0327 x W 1.1 0.0327 x W 1.1 1.1
Eh = x V= x
T 1.4 T 1.4 1.4
Base shear thus obtained will be distributed at different floor levels as lateral loads in Mutually
perpendicular directions.
i. Lateral loads acting in global X- direction

ii.Lateral loads acting in global Z- direction
Note:
i. Seismic forces will be calculated by ETABS Program either by UBC or 0.07g whichever is greater. The orthogonal
effect will be considered as 100%seismic force in one direction and 30% seismic force in the perpendicular direction
as per Cl.1633.1 of UBC-97. The base shear for wind load and seismic load should be calculated and the design shall
be carried out for the governing load case.
ii. Staircase wall shall be designed as shear walls and checked for moment and contour diagrams for respective section
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capacities.
iii. In seismic load calculation 100% of equipment live loads shall be considered and there shall be no reduction on
equipment loads
3.8 BLAST LOADS
Transformer, Reactor bay walls will be checked for blast load of 5kN/m 2.
4.0 PROJECT DATA

 Gate level of substation + 0.000 level corresponds to +82.332 DMD
 Ground water table is at 4.050m (+77.750 DMD) below existing ground level / 4.582m below Gate
level
5.0 METHOD OF ANALYSIS

5.1 ANALYSIS & DESIGN
Analysis of building / structures will be performed using one of the following software's: ETABS/SAFE/STAAD-
PRO/Prokon. ETABS/STAAD are comprehensive structural software's that takes care of all aspects of Structural
Engineering like Model Development, Analysis, Verification, Visualization and Design of concrete frames. Raft
should be preferably designed by SAFE /STAAD.
Precast structural elements will be designed using Precast Designer in built spread sheets/prokon, considering
the stresses/forces from design model.
5.2 INPUT DATA

A three-dimensional model which contains the columns and beams as members and basement walls and Raft as finite
element plates by providing space co-ordinates are generated. These members are assigned with properties as per their
sizes. Slab is modeled as a shell member to transfer the load to vertical supports and wall is modeled as shell element.
Raft is model as a shell element and spring support is given in software. Material constants, supports, end condition of
members, primary loads & load combinations are directly fed into the software. Relevant basic cases of dead, live,
Wind and seismic forces are created and they are algebraically combined as per American standards. Analysis is done
subsequently.
Property modifiers to be considered in Etabs model: (UBC97 Clause: 1910.11)

Columns : 0.7 Ig
Beams : 0.35 Ig
Slab : 0.25 Ig
Walls : 0.35 Ig
5.3 RESULTS
All computer-generated results such as member forces, support reactions, displacements will be provided. Graphical
output of analysis results such as bending moment diagrams, shear force diagram, displacement diagrams, etc will
be provided to substantiate the numerical output.
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6.0 DESIGN
6.1 CONCRETE WORKS
6.1.1 Materials
a) Cement
The type of cement for all concrete works (for substructure works) in contact with soil and for super
structure shall be based on soil Report. (As per soil Report recommendations)
b) Cast In situ Concrete
The concrete grade used in the various works shall be as follows:
All structural concrete:
Grade C40 with 20 mm downgraded coarse aggregates
Compressive strength of Concrete at 28 days = 40 N/mm 2
Compressive strength considered in structural calculations will be 40 N/mm 2.
Cylindrical strength of the concrete (fc’) = 0.8*fc = 0.8*40 = 32 N/mm2.
Coefficient of thermal expansion of Concrete is9 x 10-6 / C CL: 7.1 & 7.3.4.4 ACI 22R-01
E Concrete =4700*sqrt(fc’) = 26587 N/mm2
Poisson’s ratio : 0.2
c) Pre Cast Concrete

Grade C40 with 20 mm downgraded coarse aggregates
- Pre-cast concrete Beams, Walls shall be grade C40 (f’c = 32 Mpa).
d) Blinding & Plain cement concrete:

Grade C20 with 20mm downgraded coarse aggregates.
Compressive strength at 28 days = 20 N/mm2
Minimum Blinding thickness to be 75mm
e) Protection screed:
Grade C20 with 10 mm downgraded coarse aggregates.
Compressive strength at 28 days – 20 N/mm2
f) Structural screed:
g) Non-Structural screed:
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h) Reinforcement
i. Steel reinforcement shall be deformed, type 2, complying with BS 4449.
For design, the specified characteristic strength considered will be as follows:
Grade of steel Characteristic strength (N/mm2)
Grade 460 (fy): 460 N/mm2.
E Steel : 200 kN/mm2
Diameter of reinforcement Bar used shall be : 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 25& 32. (Max. bar length 12m)
The Epoxy coated reinforcement & its relevant parameters shall be as per ASTM A775/ A775M* (if
applicable).
ii. Welded wire mesh Steel fabric reinforcement will comply with BS 4483. The preferred range of
designated fabric types will be as per table 1 of BS 4483 (Grade of steel S355).
* Note: Steel conforming to BS 4449.
a) Shear strength (ACI 318-14)

Shear strength provided by concrete for Non-pre stressed members is as per
Vc= 0.17* λ * √ (fc’)*bw*d Clause 22.5.5.1 ACI 318-14
Shear stress (Table 22.5.5.1 ACI 318-14)

Minimum of Vc1 = (0.16 λ SQRT ( fc' ) + 17p w ( Vu d / Mu ) )*bw*d ;
Vc2 = (0.16 λ SQRT ( fc' ) + 17p w )*bw*d
Vc3 = 0.29 λ SQRT ( fc' )*bw*d
Bearing stress (Clause 22.8 ACI 318-14)
Max. design bearing strength of concrete shall not exceed : Φ(0.85 f c’A1)
Where, A1 is loaded area.
6.1.2 Loads
Various loads to be considered for design shall be as indicated in item 3.0 of this design criteria.
6.1.3 Load combinations (ACI 318-14, ASCE7-05 & UBC-97)

The following loading combinations shall be considered to determine the maximum stress condition on the structural
member. Wind and Seismic loads are considered not to occur simultaneously. Seismic load (the mass on which the
seismic acceleration is acting) shall be calculated using the complete weight of the all structural and permanent
elements of the structure, along with all equipment weights (Live load)
Load combinations for the ultimate Limit state (ULS):
*********************** As per ACI318-14 (Clause 5.3.1)

10
0 1.4DL
10
1 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.6 LL + 1.6 SP + 1.6 SPS + 0.5 LLR
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2 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.6 LL + 1.6 SP + 0.5 LLR + 1.6 SPS + 1.6 CR-1
10
3 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.6 LL + 1.6 SP + 0.5 LLR + 1.6 SPS + 1.6 CR-2
10
4 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.6 LL + 1.6 SP + 0.5 LLR + 1.6 SPS + 1.0 BL-1
10
10
10
10
8 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 1.0 CR-1
10
9 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 1.0 CR-2
11
0 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 1.0 BL-1
11
1 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 1.0 BL-2
11
2 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 1.0 BL-3
11
3 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 1.0 BL-4
11
4 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.6 LL + 1.6 SP + 1.6 WP + 1.6SSP + 1.6 SPS + 0.5 LLR
11
5 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.6 LL + 1.6 SP + 1.6 WP + 1.6SSP + 0.5 LLR + 1.6 SPS + 1.6 CR-1
11
6 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.6 LL + 1.6 SP + 1.6 WP + 1.6SSP + 0.5 LLR + 1.6 SPS + 1.6 CR-2
11
7 1.2 DL + 1.2 FL + 1.6 LL + 1.6 SP + 1.6 WP + 1.6SSP + 0.5 LLR + 1.6 SPS + 1.0 BL-1
11
11
12
*********************** As per UBC97 (Clause 1612.2.1)

12
1 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+X+1.6SP+0.33EQ+Y
12
2 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y
12
3 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+Y+1.6SP+0.33EQ+X
12 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X
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4
12
5 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+X+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y
12
6 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X+1.6SP+0.33EQ+Y
12
7 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+Y+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X
12
8 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y+1.6SP+0.33EQ+X
12
9 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+X+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+Y
13
0 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y
13
1 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+Y+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+X
13
2 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X
13
3 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+X+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y
13
4 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+Y
13
5 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+Y+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X
13
6 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+X
13
7 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+X(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+Y(+ecc)
13
8 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y(+ecc)
13
9 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+X(+ecc)
14
0 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X(+ecc)
14
1 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+X(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y(-ecc)
14
2 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+Y(-ecc)
14
3 1.44DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X(-ecc)
14
4 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQX(-ecc)
14
5 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)1.1EQ+X(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y(+ecc)
14
6 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+Y(+ecc)
14
7 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+X(+ecc)
Main
Contractor
14
8 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X(+ecc)
14
9 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)1.1EQ+X(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y(-ecc)
15
0 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+Y(-ecc)
15
1 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+X(-ecc)
15
2 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X(-ecc)
15
3 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+X(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+Y(+ecc)
15
4 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y(+ecc)
15
5 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+X(+ecc)
15
6 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X(+ecc)
15
7 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+X(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y(-ecc)
15
8 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+Y(-ecc)
15
9 1.44DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ+Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X(-ecc)
16
0 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQX(-ecc)
16
1 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)1.1EQ+X(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y(+ecc)
16
2 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+Y(+ecc)
16
3 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+X(+ecc)
16
4 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X(+ecc)
16
5 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)1.1EQ+X(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y(-ecc)
16
6 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-X(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+Y(-ecc)
16
7 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+X(-ecc)
16
8 1.42DL+1.1(LL+LLR)+1.1EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X(-ecc)
16
9 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X+1.6SP+0.33EQ+Y
17
0 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y
17 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y+1.6SP+0.33EQ+X
Main
Contractor
1
17
2 1.09DL+1.1EQ-Y+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X
17
3 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y
17
4 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X+1.6SP+0.33EQ+Y
17
5 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X
17
6 1.09DL+1.1EQ-Y+1.6SP+0.33EQ+X
17
7 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+Y
17
8 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y
17
9 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+X
18
0 1.09DL+1.1EQ-Y+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X
18
1 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y
18
2 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+Y
18
3 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X
18
4 1.09DL+1.1EQ-Y+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+X
18
5 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.1EQ+Y(+ecc)
18
6 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y(+ecc)
18
7 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+X(+ecc)
18
18
9 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.1EQ+Y(+ecc)
19
0 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y(-ecc)
19
1 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+X(-ecc)
19
2 1.09DL+1.1EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X(-ecc)
19
3 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y(+ecc)
19
4 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+Y(+ecc)
Main
Contractor
19
5 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X(+ecc)
19
6 1.09DL+1.1EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X(+ecc)
19
7 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-Y(-ecc)
19
8 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+Y(-ecc)
19
9 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ-X(-ecc)
20
0 1.09DL+1.1EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+0.33EQ+X(-ecc)
20
1 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+1.1EQ+Y(+ecc)
20
2 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y(+ecc)
20
3 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+X(+ecc)
20
20
5 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+1.1EQ+Y(+ecc)
20
6 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y(-ecc)
20
7 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+X(-ecc)
20
8 1.09DL+1.1EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X(-ecc)
20
9 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y(+ecc)
21
0 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+Y(+ecc)
21
1 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X(+ecc)
21
2 1.09DL+1.1EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X(+ecc)
21
3 1.09DL+1.1EQ+X(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-Y(-ecc)
21
4 1.09DL+1.1EQ-X(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+Y(-ecc)
21
5 1.09DL+1.1EQ+Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ-X(-ecc)
21
6 1.09DL+1.1EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.6SP+1.6WP+1.6SSP+0.33EQ+X(-ecc)
*********************** As per ASCE 7-05 (Clause 2.3.2)
21 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 0.8W+X
Main
Contractor
21
8 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 0.8W-X
21
9 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 0.8W+Y
22
0 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 0.8W-Y
22
1 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.0 LL + 0.5 LLR + 1.6W+X
22
2 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.0 LL + 0.5 LLR + 1.6W-X
22
3 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.0 LL + 0.5 LLR + 1.6W+Y
22
4 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.0 LL + 0.5 LLR + 1.6W-Y
22
5 0.9 DL + 1.6 SP + 1.6W+X
22
6 0.9 DL + 1.6 SP + 1.6W-X
22
7 0.9 DL + 1.6 SP + 1.6W+Y
22
8 0.9 DL + 1.6 SP + 1.6W-Y
22
9 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.2WP + 1.2 SSP + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 0.8W+X
23
0 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.2WP + 1.2 SSP + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 0.8W-X
23
1 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.2WP + 1.2 SSP + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 0.8W+Y
23
2 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.2WP + 1.2 SSP + 1.0 LL + 1.6 LLR + 0.8W-Y
23
3 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.2WP + 1.2 SSP + 1.0 LL + 0.5 LLR + 1.6W+X
23
4 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.2WP + 1.2 SSP + 1.0 LL + 0.5 LLR + 1.6W-X
23
5 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.2WP + 1.2 SSP + 1.0 LL + 0.5 LLR + 1.6W+Y
23
6 1.2 DL + 1.2 SP + 1.2WP + 1.2 SSP + 1.0 LL + 0.5 LLR + 1.6W-Y
23
7 0.9 DL + 1.6 SP + 1.6WP + 1.6 SSP + 1.6W+X
23
8 0.9 DL + 1.6 SP + 1.6WP + 1.6 SSP + 1.6W-X
23
9 0.9 DL + 1.6 SP + 1.6WP + 1.6 SSP + 1.6W+Y
24 0.9 DL + 1.6 SP + 1.6WP + 1.6 SSP + 1.6W-Y
Main
Contractor
Note : In Seismic load combinations dead load factor as per1630.1 UBC-97

E v =0.5 x C a xIxD
E v =0.5∗0.18∗1.0∗D = 0.09D
(For Seismic load combinations):

UBC Dead load factor = 1.2 D
Dead load factor = (1.2+0.09)*1.1 = 1.42 D (1.1 multiplied as per UBC 1612.2)
UBC Dead load factor = 0.9 D
Dead load factor = (0.9+0.09)*1.1 = 1.09 D (1.1 multiplied as per UBC 1612.2)
Load combinations for the Service (SLS)

*********************** As per ASCE7-05 (Clause 2.4.1)
30
0 1.0DL + 1.0 FL
30
1 1.0DL+1.0SP +1.0FL+1.0 LL
30
2 1.0DL+1.0SP +1.0FL+1.0 LLR
30
3 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0SPS +1.0FL+1.0 LL
30
4 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0SPS +1.0FL+1.0 LLR
30
5 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0SPS +1.0FL +0.75 LL + 0.75 LLR
30
6 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0SPS +1.0CR-1 +0.75 LL + 0.75 LLR
30
7 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0SPS +1.0CR-2 +0.75 LL + 0.75 LLR
30
8 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0SPS +1.0BL-1 +0.75 LL + 0.75 LLR
30
9 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0SPS +1.0BL-2 +0.75 LL + 0.75 LLR
31
0 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0SPS +1.0BL-3 +0.75 LL + 0.75 LLR
31
1 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0SPS +1.0BL-4 +0.75 LL + 0.75 LLR
31
2 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP +1.0FL+1.0 LL
31
3 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP +1.0FL+1.0 LLR
31
4 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0SPS +1.0FL+1.0 LL
31
5 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0SPS +1.0FL+1.0 LLR
Main
Contractor
31
6 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0SPS +1.0FL +0.75 LL + 0.75 LLR
31
7 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0SPS +1.0CR-1 +0.75 LL + 0.75 LLR
31
8 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0SPS +1.0CR-2 +0.75 LL + 0.75 LLR
31
9 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0SPS +1.0BL-1 +0.75 LL + 0.75 LLR
32
32
32
*********************** As per UBC97 (Clause 1612.3.2)
32
3 1.0DL+0.72EQ+X+1.0SP+0.22EQ+Y
32
4 1.0DL+0.72EQ-X+1.0SP+0.22EQ-Y
32
5 1.0DL+0.72EQ+Y+1.0SP+0.22EQ+X
32
6 1.0DL+0.72EQ-Y+1.0SP+0.22EQ-X
32
7 1.0DL+0.72EQ+X+1.0SP+0.22EQ-Y
32
8 1.0DL+0.72EQ-X+1.0SP+0.22EQ+Y
32
9 1.0DL+0.72EQ+Y+1.0SP+0.22EQ-X
33
0 1.0DL+0.72EQ-Y+1.0SP+0.22EQ+X
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
Main
Contractor
33
34
0 1.0DL+0.72EQ-X(+Ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ-Y(+ecc)
34
1 1.0DL+0.72EQ+Y(+Ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+X(+ecc)
34
34
3 1.0DL+0.72EQ+X(-ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+Y(-ecc)
34
4 1.0DL+0.72EQ-X(-Ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ-Y(-Ecc)
34
5 1.0DL+0.72EQ+Y(-Ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+X(-ecc)
34
34
34
34
35
0 1.0DL+0.72EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+X(+ecc)
35
35
35
35
35
35
6 1.0DL+0.72EQ-X(+Ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-Y(+ecc)
35
7 1.0DL+0.72EQ+Y(+Ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+X(+ecc)
35
35
9 1.0DL+0.72EQ+X(-ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+Y(-ecc)
36
0 1.0DL+0.72EQ-X(-Ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-Y(-Ecc)
36
1 1.0DL+0.72EQ+Y(-Ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+X(-ecc)
Main
Contractor
2
36
36
36
36
6 1.0DL+0.72EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+X(+ecc)
36
36
36
37
37
1 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X+1.0SP+0.22EQ+Y
37
2 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X+1.0SP+0.22EQ-Y
37
3 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y+1.0SP+0.72EQ+X
37
4 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y+1.0SP+0.22EQ-X
37
5 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X+1.0SP+0.22EQ-Y
37
6 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X+1.0SP+0.22EQ+Y
37
7 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y+1.0SP+0.72EQ-X
37
8 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y+1.0SP+0.22EQ+X
37
9 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+Y
38
0 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-Y
38
1 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.72EQ+X
38
2 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-X
38
3 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-Y
38
4 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+Y
38
5 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.72EQ-X
Main
Contractor
38
6 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+X
38
7 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X(+ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+Y(+ecc)
38
8 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X(+ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ-Y(+ecc)
38
9 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y(+ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+X(+ecc)
39
0 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ-X(+ecc)
39
1 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X(-ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+Y(-ecc)
39
2 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X(-ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ-Y(-ecc)
39
3 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y(-ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+X(-ecc)
39
4 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ-X(-ecc)
39
5 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X(+ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ-Y(+ecc)
39
6 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X(+ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+Y(+ecc)
39
7 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y(+ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ-X(+ecc)
39
8 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+X(+ecc)
39
9 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X(-ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ-Y(-ecc)
40
0 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X(-ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+Y(-ecc)
40
1 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y(-ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ-X(-ecc)
40
2 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.0SP+0.22EQ+X(-ecc)
40
3 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X(+ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+Y(+ecc)
40
4 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X(+ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-Y(+ecc)
40
5 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y(+ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+X(+ecc)
40
6 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-X(+ecc)
40
7 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X(-ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+Y(-ecc)
40
8 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X(-ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-Y(-ecc)
40 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y(-ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+X(-ecc)
Main
Contractor
9
41
0 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-X(-ecc)
41
1 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X(+ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-Y(+ecc)
41
2 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X(+ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+Y(+ecc)
41
3 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y(+ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-X(+ecc)
41
4 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y(+ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+X(+ecc)
41
5 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+X(-ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-Y(-ecc)
41
6 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-X(-ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+Y(-ecc)
41
7 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ+Y(-ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ-X(-ecc)
41
8 1.0DL+1.0(FL+LL+LLR)+0.72EQ-Y(-ecc)+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+0.22EQ+X(-ecc)
41
9 0.90DL+0.72EQ+X+1.0SP+0.22EQ+Y
42
0 0.90DL+0.72EQ+Y+1.0SP+0.22EQ+X
42
1 0.90DL+0.72EQ+X+1.0SP+0.22EQ-Y
42
2 0.90DL+0.72EQ+Y+1.0SP+0.22EQ-X
42
3 0.90DL+0.72EQ-X+1.0SP+0.72EQ-Y
42
4 0.90DL+0.72EQ-Y+1.0SP+0.22EQ-X
42
5 0.90DL+0.72EQ+X+1.0SP+0.72EQ-Y
42
6 0.90DL+0.72EQ+Y+1.0SP+0.22EQ-X
42
42
42
43
43
43
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43
43
43
43
43
43
43
44
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44
44
44
44
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44
45
45
45
45
45
45
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6
45
45
45
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
7 0.6DL+0.7EQ+X+1.0SP+0.21EQ+Y
46
8 0.6DL+0.7EQ-X+1.0SP+0.21EQ-Y
46
9 0.6DL+0.7EQ+Y+1.0SP+0.21EQ+X
47
0 0.6DL+0.7EQ-Y+1.0SP+0.21EQ-X
47
1 0.6DL+0.7EQ+X+1.0SP+0.21EQ-Y
47
2 0.6DL+0.7EQ-X+1.0SP+0.21EQ+Y
47
3 0.6DL+0.7EQ+Y+1.0SP+0.21EQ-X
47
4 0.6DL+0.7EQ-Y+1.0SP+0.21EQ+X
47
47
47
47
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47
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
50
50
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2
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
51
51
51
51
51
51
5 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0FL+1.0W+X
51
6 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0FL+1.0W-X
51
7 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0FL+1.0W+Y
51
8 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0FL+1.0W-Y
51
9 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0FL+0.75(LL+LLR)+0.75W+X
52
0 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0FL+0.75(LL+LLR)+0.75W-X
52
1 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0FL+0.75(LL+LLR)+0.75W+Y
52
2 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0FL+0.75(LL+LLR)+0.75W-Y
52
3 0.6DL+1.0SP+1.0W+X
52
4 0.6DL+1.0SP+1.0W-X
52 0.6DL+1.0SP+1.0W+Y
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5
52
6 0.6DL+1.0SP+1.0W-Y
52
7 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0FL+1.0W+X
52
8 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0FL+1.0W-X
52
9 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0FL+1.0W+Y
53
0 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0FL+1.0W-Y
53
1 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0FL+0.75(LL+LLR)+0.75W+X
53
2 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0FL+0.75(LL+LLR)+0.75W-X
53
3 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0FL+0.75(LL+LLR)+0.75W+Y
53
4 1.0DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0FL+0.75(LL+LLR)+0.75W-Y
53
5 0.6DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0W+X
53
6 0.6DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0W-X
53
7 0.6DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0W+Y
53
8 0.6DL+1.0SP+1.0WP+1.0SSP+1.0W-Y
Load abbreviations:
DL = Dead Load
LL = Live Load
LLR = Roof live load
CR-1 & CR-2 = Crane loads
W+X, W-X, W+Y, W-Y = Wind loads in X and Y direction
EQ+X, EQ-X, EQ+Y, EQ-Y = Earthquake loads in X and Y direction
FL = load due to fluids with well-defined pressures and maximum heights
SP = load due to lateral earth pressure
SPS= Earth pressure surcharge
WP = Ground water table pressure
SSP = Submerged soil pressure
Design:
The structure will be designed for Ultimate limit state & Serviceability limit state for the worst combination of
Dead loads, Live loads, Crane loads, Wind loads and Seismic loads as applicable. Design of structural
elements (i.e., Slabs, Walls, Columns, Beams, RC Staircase, and Gantry Girder etc) will be performed using
ETABS /STAAD, PROKON & Excel spread sheets. SAFE/ STAAD will be used to design Isolated/combined
footings, Strip footing and Raft. Excel spread sheets; Manuals & Checklist can also be used for inspection /
checking.
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6.1.4 Deflection in concrete slabs and beams (Table 24.2.2 of ACI 318-14)
a. Flat roofs or Floors (Not Supporting non-structural elements not likely to be damaged by large
deflections) Immediate deflection due to maximum of Lr = span/250*
b. Flat roofs or Floors (Not Supporting non-structural elements not likely to be damaged by large
deflections) Immediate deflection due to L= Span/360 or 20 mm whichever is lesser.
c. Roofs or floors (supporting non-structural elements likely to be damaged by large deflections)
= Span/480 or 20mm whichever is lesser
d. Roofs or floors (supporting non-structural elements not likely to be damaged by large deflections)
= Span/250*
* Dewa Specification governs.
For R.C beams, the span/Overall depth ratio shall be as per Table 9.3.1.1of ACI 318-14
e. GIS room deflection shall be 10 mm or as per manufacture specifications, whichever is less.
f. As per UBC 97-CL-1630.10.2
Allowable drift is h/40 (fundamental time period is less than 0.7) &
h/50 (fundamental time period is greater than 0.7)
6.1.5 Factor of Safety
Safety factors
Minimum factor of safety for overturning in SLS condition : 1.5
Minimum factor of safety for sliding in SLS condition : 1.5
Minimum factor of safety for Flotation in SLS condition : 1.1
6.1.6 Clear cover to reinforcement
All members in contact with soil or blinding = 75 mm
External columns, beams and walls = 50 mm
Internal columns, beams and walls = 40 mm
Slab External (Exposed) = 40 mm
Slab internal = 40 mm
Internal Faces of Basement wall = 40 mm
Slab / Pre-cast covers = 40 mm
Inner faces of the water/liquid retaining structures = 50mm
*
Note : Cover noted is to the outside bar regardless of whether it is main or secondary reinforcement.
6.1.7 Anchorage lengths & lap lengths

Anchorage length is the additional length of bar required to insert in another at the junction. Connections transferring
stress may be lapped, welded or joined with mechanical devices. They should be placed, if possible, away from points
of high stress and should preferably to be staggered. Laps in fabric maybe layered or nested to maintain the lapped bars
in one plane.
i) Development length ℓd for deformed bars and deformed wires in tension shall be the greater of (a) and (b):
(a) Length calculated in accordance with 25.4.2.2 or 25.4.2.3 using the applicable modification factors of 25.4.2.4 of
ACI 318-14.
(b) 300 mm
ii) For deformed bars or deformed wires, ℓd shall be Calculated in accordance with: Table 25.4.2.2 of ACI 318-14,
(a) For deformed bars and deformed wire, Ldc shall be taken as the larger of (0.24fy /λ Fc’)db and (0.043fy)db, where
the constant 0.043 carries the unit of mm2/N.
Which comes out to be 20db for fy 460 Mpa and fc’ 32 Mpa.
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(iii) Length Ldc above shall be permitted to be multiplied by the applicable factors for Reinforcement in excess of that
required by analysis...... (As required)/(As provided) and Reinforcement enclosed within spiral reinforcement not less
than 6 mm diameter and not more than 100 mm pitch or within 12dia ties and spaced at not more than 100 mm on
center ............ 0.75Ldc
6.1.8 Concrete below ground

The water bars shall be provided in all construction joints below ground level in addition to any joint which may be
detailed on the drawing. Waterproofing system (Membranes, protection board, water bar, joint filler, sealants etc) shall
be as per DEWA specification and DEWA Standard drawings
6.2 FOUNDATION
6.2.1 Soil parameters as per Soil Investigation Report.
Foundation type should be RAFT for the main building as well as for the other Ancillary buildings. The raft is modeled
as a finite element structure, which is Supported on Wrinkler springs and spring constant is obtained by multiplying the
area of influence of the element with the modulus of sub grade reaction provide in the soil investigation report.
The Analysis of raft is carried out by transferring the loads obtained from analysis of building frame by STAAD
/ETABS. The plate stress contour is obtained from analysis is used for the design of raft.
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil and subgrade modulus considered in the design for the main building, boundary walls,
oil water tank, Fire Water Tank, Fire pipe Trenches and the Ancillary Buildings shall be as indicated in Soil
Investigation Report.
6.2.2 Stability
Over all Structural Stability:
The overall structural stability is obtained by limiting the vertical & lateral deflection at each floor level and the total
lateral deflections for the whole structure for the given worst combination of the loads.
Also the stability against overturning of the structure is obtained by using the formula given below.
FOS against overturning: Resisting Moment is 1.5 to 2.0times greater than Overturning Moment
Mr
FO Soverturning = ≥ 1.5
Mo
Stability of the foundations:

Raft foundation:
The overall stability of the raft foundation is checked against the total vertical settlement of the raft for the given worst
load combinations, and shall be within the permissible limits. The maximum base pressure shall be less than the given
permissible bearing pressure.
Structural settlement shall not be more than 25mm as per specification and as mentioned in soil report. Differential
settlement shall be limited to 10 mm.
Excessive cracking and wide cracks affect both durability (corrosion of steel in aggressive environment) and
appearance (for members that are visible).
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6.3 EXPANSION JOINT:

This is a movement joint which has complete discontinuity in both reinforcement and concrete and is intended
to accommodate either expansion or contraction of the structure. Allowable spacing of expansion joints shall
be as per the code requirements. Expansion joint is provided if the length of the building exceeds 45m. The
Expansion joint width will be decided after detailed analysis considering thermal Expansion and contraction and
relative displacements between the adjacent Structures. For boundary walls expansion joints shall be provided
after 12 meters.
6.4 FIRE RESISTANCE

Fire resistance for all the structural elements of building to be achieved by maintaining the clear cover to the
reinforcement according to Clause 4.11 of ACI318-14. The structures shall be designed for a fire resistance of
minimum 3 hours fire rating.
6.5 RETAINING WALLS

Retaining walls will be designed for the worst combination of earth pressure, hydro static pressure & surcharge as
applicable.
6.6 MASONRY
Design of all block work will be carried out in accordance with various provisions of ACI 530.1-13 (Building Code
Requirements for Masonry Structures). Minimum Characteristic strength of non-load bearing block work will be 7.0
N/mm2.
The various types of block work walls used shall be as follows:
S.No Location Description

1 Internal 150mm thick single leaf hollow/solid block work without plastering
2 External 250 mm thick thermal insulated block wall with 20mm plastering on external side
3 Toilet partition 100 thick solid block works
6.7 DETAILING
Detailing of RCC Elements shall be as per American standards of practice.
Preparation of bar bending schedule will conform to ACI 315-99/BS4466.
6.8 WATERPROOFING
 All Basements, All Foundations, basement walls and underground structures of main building, pump room,
security room etc should be tanked externally with 4 mm thick SBS modified bituminous membrane having a
non-woven Polyester reinforcement of Minimum 260.sqm.
 Two coats of Bitumen emulsion paint shall be provided for cable duct banks.
 Boundary wall & it’s component shall be protected with 1.5 mm thick self- adhesive bituminous
membrane.
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 The Roof waterproofing shall comprise of Combo Combo roof waterproofing system using polyurethane
foam (sprayed) of thickness minimum 50mm (40-50Kg/m3), Liquid elastomeric UV protection coating,
Geo textile membrane 1000 gauge, Concrete protection screed grade using 10mm size aggregate with
sprayed elastomeric flexible protective coating of 1000 microns.
6.9 CRACK WIDTH

Crack width shall be limited to 0.2mm for all structures in contact with soil. For structures subject to alternate wet and
dry condition, crack width shall be 0.15mm and for Water Retaining structures crack width shall be limited to 0.1 mm
7.0 STRUCTURAL STEEL

7.1 MATERIALS
 Structural steel material conforming to any of the ASTM specifications can be used. Relevant ASTM
specifications can be referred from clause A3.1 of AISC360.
 Bolts, washers, Nuts and Anchor rods, threaded bolts materials confirming to relevant ASTM
specifications mentioned in clause A3.3 and A3.4 of AISC360, respectively.
 Minimum design strength of Steel members shall be 275N/mm 2
 The Modulus of elasticity of structural steel E is 200000 N/mm 2
 The Shear Modulus of elasticity of structural steel G is 76923 N/mm 2
7.2 Moment capacity

The moment capacity of the section is based on the sectional properties of the member and the slenderness of the
section and is calculated as per the provisions of AISC 360.
7.3 Loads & Load Combinations

All the loads shall be considered as per the chapter 3 of this document.
All load combinations shall be considered as per clause 6.1.3.
7.4 Maximum slenderness (Refer Cl L2 of AISC360-16)

The value of slenderness shall not exceed the following:
a) For Compression members resisting loads other than wind loads: 200
b) For Compression members resisting self-weight and wind loads only: 200
c) For any member normally acting as tie but subject to reversal of stress
the slenderness limit for main beams &Resulting from the action of wind: 300
7.5 Deflections
The maximum permissible deflections shall be as specified in AISC 360, Table 24.2.2 of ACI 318-14 and as given by
manufacturer, whichever is critical. Clause 6.1.4 of this clause also shall be referred for various limits of deflections.
a. Crane girders: (Cl. 18 of AISC Design Guide 7)
Crane gantry girders vertical deflection : Span / 600
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Crane gantry girders Horizontal deflection : Span / 500*

*Dewa Specification governs over American standards.
Crane gantry girders (Mech. Requirement) deflection : Span / 800
b. Horizontal deflection of columns due to imposed load
And wind load Single-storey buildings except portal frames: Height/ 300
In each story of a building with more than one story (story drift): height of Story under consideration/300
c. For roof truss Vertical deflection : Span/240 (Clause L2 of AISC360-16)
d. Front Enclosures lateral deflection: Span/200 (Clause L2 of AISC360-16)
7.6 Connections:
All the Braced, Splice, shear and moment connection for the structural elements shall be designed for the all-possible
worst load combinations as per AISC 360.
7.6.1 Ordinary bolts:
Minimum number of bolts at any joint should be two.
All bolts shall be minimum 8.8 grade (A325 Group A)
a) Shear capacity:
Shear capacity, Ps= 0.75* ps As (Refer clause J6 of AISC360)
Where ps= Nominal Shear strength,
As= Shear area of bolt
b) Tension capacity:
Pt= 0.75*pt At (clause J6 of AISC360)
Where, pt= Nominal tensile stress;
At = Tensile stress area of bolt
c) Combined shear and tension:
Fs / Ps + Ft / Pt ≤1.3 (clause J7 of AISC360)
Where, Fs = applied shear
Ft= applied tension
Strength of bolts: (as per table J3.2 of AISC360-16)
A307 bolts (Grade 4.6) A325 (Group-A) bolts (Grade 8.8)
Bolt Grade
(in N/mm2) (in N/mm2)
Shear strength, ps 186 372
Tension strength, pt 310 620
* Bolt spacing, edge distance requirements shall be considered as per clauses J3, J4, J5
 Bearing strength and tearout strength of bolts connection shall be calculated as per clause J7 of AISC360 .
7.6.2 Welding
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Welding shall be performed as per AWS.

Minimum size of weld shall be 6mm.
Design rules for fillet welds (Refer Chapter 2 of AISC 360)
The vector sum of the design stress due to all forces and moments transmitted by the weld should not exceed the
design strength. The design stress in a fillet weld should be calculated on a thickness equal to the effective throat size.
Along edges of material less than 1/4 in. (6 mm) thick; not greater than the thickness of the material.
Along edges of material 6 mm or more in thickness; not greater than the thickness of the material minus 2 mm, unless
the weld is especially designated on the drawings to be built out to obtain full-throat thickness. In the as-welded
condition, the distance between the edge of the base metal and the toe of the weld is permitted to be less than 2 mm,
provided the weld size is clearly verifiable.
7.6.3 Minimum Thickness

The minimum thickness for the structural members of the Roof Truss shall be 6mm and the Gusset plates connecting
the structural members shall have minimum 8mm thickness.
7.7 Galvanizing:
All structural steel, bolts and nuts to be hot dipped galvanized as per DEWA technical Specifications.
8.0 DRAINAGE & PLUMBING

Deluge system is followed in FPS.
The various systems identified for the project is as follows:
8.1 Foul Water drainage system:
The scope and design of the sewerage water drainage are covered in detail under the drainage general details
separately. The following parameters shall be considered in the design
Design Criteria
The disposition of the sewer drain pipes are governed by the invert levels of the terminal points available in the area of
the substation to be connected.
Pipe material: UPVC pipes
The drain network shall be designed based on the factor of 20 users per day. Design flow velocities should be within
the following limits. Minimum velocities are based on providing self cleansing velocities and preventing solid
sedimentation in the sewer pipes. Maximum velocities are set to prevent manhole corrosion and minimize sewer gases
in the sewer system.
Maximum and minimum flow velocities in sewer pipes
Flow in Sewer pipes shall be checked for maximum pipe percentage full as per the following table
DESCRIPTION Maximum d/D Minimum d/D

Main and lateral lines 0.75 0.5
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d/D is the ratio of flow depth d to nominal diameter of the pipe D

Pipe gradients shall be designed by observing the minimum gradients listed below.
Minimum Gradient
Sewer Diameter
Velocity 0.75 m/S Velocity 0.6 m/s
200 mm 5 3.2
250 mm 3.7 2.4
315 mm 2.7 1.75
Minimum sewer pipe diameter shall be 150 mm.

The foul water drainage system shall be designed based on DEWA specifications and Dubai Municipality guidelines as
applicable. Foul water from FIC shall be connected to drainage Network, material Shall be based on DM guide lines.
All drainage Man holes shall be protected with 2 coats of water proofing paint and protection board & screed as per
DEWA requirement.
If external Network is not available, will be provided with a Holding tank of Capacity 30m3, as per DEWA
specification (or) provided by septic tank with soak away as per DEWA guide lines.
8.2 Storm Water drainage system:
The Rain water is discharged freely as per DEWA specification and the storm water drainage system shall be designed
based on DEWA specification and Dubai Municipality guidelines as applicable. Availability of storm water network
shall be checked with developer and if the network is available, Storm water shall be connected to storm water
network. And manholes will be provided at every change of alignment (or) gradient (or) at every 15m Maximum in
straight run.
Basement drainage shall be connected to Basement Sump pits and water will be lifted with Submersible pumps and
mobilized with Vehicular tank trucks and Storm water tanks shall be provided at access points. Fire pipe trench shall
be provided with independent soak pits at interval of 8.0 Mts.
Manifold drain system drain shall be connected to storm water network if availability of Network otherwise Local
Soak pits will be provided.
Fire Water tank Over flow will be diverted to UG tank with Bypass arrangement if network is not available (or) Fire
water tank drain water will be collected by Vehicles and transported with Coupler arrangement if network is not
available (or) If storm water network is available, the over flow and drain water will be discharged to network with
Manholes and Pipe connections.
8.3 Oil water drainage system:

Sizing of catchment areas in transformer/reactor compound and oily water holding tank shall be calculated based on
the approvals of fire protection system and transformer equipment, The ejected oil and fire deluge water resulting from
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mechanical or electrical failure in transformer and reactor vault shall not pollute the ground water and the external
surrounding.
The Oil water from Main Transformer rooms, Earthing transformer rooms will be connected to OWMH and leading to
Underground Oil Water tank and will be mobilized by Vehicular tank trucks. Fire pump house Water and Oil tank
drainage system shall be connected to Underground Oil Water tank.
8.4 Battery room chemical discharge:
The drain water from the battery room shall be routed into a suitably sized neutralization holding tank located at an
appropriate place. The internal walls and floor of the neutralization tank shall be protected with acid/alkali resistant
tile. The tank shall be filled with a suitable agent up to the outlet of the tank to facilitate neutralizing the discharge
accumulated. The treated water shall lead into a soak away of suitable size. Detailed requirements are covered under
drainage general details separately.
The proposed design for the system shall be agreed in principle by the Engineer before commencement of the detailed
design.
8.5 The potable indoor water system:

Potable water layout & arrangement shall be as per approved drawings. Booster Pumps shall be provided for lifting
potable water from Ground water tank to supply for Toilet, Battery Room and HVAC cleaning purpose,
If Fire Water tank is above Fire pump room another 1000 Imp. Gallons Water tank will be provided for lifting of
Water to Fire water tank with Transfer Pumps.
8.6 Water Storage Tanks:

One-piece of 600 imperial gallons capacity water tank for supply of water to Toilet and Battery rooms shall be
provided on top of security room. Additional water storage tank (1000 imperial gallons capacity) is required, as Fire
Water tank provided on above Fire Pump Room to infill fire water tank. It is provided below ground level.
9.0 Oil Water Collection Tank Design:

Underground oil/water Tanks shall be designed for the worst combination of earth pressure, hydrostatic pressure and
surcharge as applicable for tank empty and full condition upto the bottom of the top slab.
Oil/water tank is idealized as finite element models with spring supports are given at base slab level as per the modulus
of sub grade reaction in a Software (mentioned above). The properties of slab and wall members are to be assigned as
per their sizes.
As per soil report, the depth of ground water table below the investigated ground level is to be checked and the same to
be considered in the analysis in pressure calculations.
Since the oil /water tank is below the road, surcharge pressure of 33.33 kN/m2 is to be considered on the side wall in
the analysis.
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if oil/water tank top slab is less than 750mm from paving, then dispersed wheel should be considered on top slab as
surcharge load instead of 33.33 kN/ m2.
Earth Pressure at rest condition due to submerged soil is to be considered.
The required quantity of reinforcement for the tank is to be determined for flexure and crack width.
The following are the primary load cases which are to be considered in the Analysis
1. Dead Load
2. Water Load for Hydro testing
3. Earth pressure (E.P) Under submerged condition
4. Water Load (One Side Empty)
5. Underground Upward Water pressure on Bottom Slab(Water table if high)
6. Surcharge pressure on top of slab and side walls (If under Vehicular road)
7. Surcharge pressure if in the vicinity of nearby structures.
If water table is high dewatering shall be carried out to at least 1.0 m below the excavation level, and the same will be
continued until the backfilling of soil above the oil water tank. The distance of the Oil water tank from the main
building is to be mentioned.
For Volume Refer Section 8.3 of this document.
10.0 Internal Road and pavement Works:

Roads, parking, Paving and surfacing within the substation compound shall be with the interlocking type.
All the pavement works shall be 80mm for road & 60 mm for walk ways.
Heavy duty interlocking tile to be laid over 50 mm compacted sand placed over a polythene 0.5mm thick.
A layer of 300 mm of crushed aggregate over another layer of sub-grade lies below the polythene.
Standard precast curb stones shall be placed all along the pavements for the protection of the edges.
11.0 Boundary Wall

If road is within 2m from compound wall then, Surcharge of SLW 60 as DIN 1072 will be considered in the
analysis & design subject to minimum of 33.3 kN/m². The analysis and design will be carried out for the worst
combination of wind loads, earth pressure & surcharge.
Boundary wall above the ground level is proposed with pre cast panels. Pre cast details shall be in line with
structural as well as architectural requirements. Required loading due to barbed wire and it’s supporting arrangement
shall also be considered in the design of Precast boundary wall in addition to the Wind loads.
Height of boundary wall above finished pavement level to be as per approved drawing. The min. height of the
boundary wall shall be 3000mm measured from the finished placed level inside the substation.
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Boundary wall shall be connected with the nearby structure wherever is necessary, if the space required for
Boundary wall foundation is not available. Manholes, Trenches and Holding tanks shall be considered as a part of
boundary wall, if cannot separate from Boundary wall.
Expansion joint shall be provided at columns after approximately 3 span (considering each span of 3m).
The minimum required degree of compaction shall be, tested according to modified proctor density: 98% for
embankment areas.
SOIL REPORT
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VALLEY Civil Design Criteria

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Dubai Electricity & Design, Supply, Construction, Installation, Testing

Client: Project: Doc. No:

SECTION PAGE NO.

6.1.8 Concrete below ground 25

Soil Report Extracts 34

1.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

1.4 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

2.0 DESIGN STANDARDS AND CODES OF PRACTICES

 American Concrete Institute (ACI)

Aluminum claustra mesh 0.15 kN/m2

3.2 LIVE LOADS

3.2.1 Roof Loads

Inaccessible Roof &ET & IDT Roof Truss 0.75 kN/m2

Accessible Roof 1.5 kN/m2

3.2.2 First Floor Loads

Corridor & Off-Loading platform area 10.0 kN/m2

11kV Switchgear rooms 11.0 kN/m2 or as per manufacturer’s specification,

Cable spreader room 5.0 kN/m2

IDT /Reactor/ET other than the plinth portion 10.0 kN/m2

Fire pump room ground floor 10.0 kN/m2

Domestic water tank/transfer tank 600 imperial gallons

Fire water infill tank 1000 imperial gallons

Outdoor R.C covers 33.33kN/m2 or 100 KN Point load, whichever is critical.

3.3 SURCHARGE LOADS

3.4 EARTH PRESSURE

Bulk Density of Submerged Density Co-efficient of lateral earth pressure

3.5 CRANE LOADS (Refer Cl 4.10 of ASCE 7-05)

3.6 WIND LOADS

satisfied. Hence calculating K1, K2, K3

Net Wind Load, p= qGCp– qi(GCpi)

3.7 SEISMIC LOADS

T is the Fundamental Period of Vibration, in Seconds, of the structure.

2.5 x 0.18 x 1.00 xW

Where, Eh = the earthquake load due to base shear V.

0.1818 xCvxW 1.1

0.1818 x 0.25 xW 1.1

i. Lateral loads acting in global X- direction

4.0 PROJECT DATA

5.0 METHOD OF ANALYSIS

5.2 INPUT DATA

Property modifiers to be considered in Etabs model: (UBC97 Clause: 1910.11)

c) Pre Cast Concrete

d) Blinding & Plain cement concrete:

* Note: Steel conforming to BS 4449.

a) Shear strength (ACI 318-14)

Shear stress (Table 22.5.5.1 ACI 318-14)

6.1.3 Load combinations (ACI 318-14, ASCE7-05 & UBC-97)

Load combinations for the ultimate Limit state (ULS):

*********************** As per ACI318-14 (Clause 5.3.1)

*********************** As per UBC97 (Clause 1612.2.1)

Note : In Seismic load combinations dead load factor as per1630.1 UBC-97

(For Seismic load combinations):

Load combinations for the Service (SLS)

6.1.7 Anchorage lengths & lap lengths

6.1.8 Concrete below ground

Stability of the foundations:

6.3 EXPANSION JOINT:

6.4 FIRE RESISTANCE

6.5 RETAINING WALLS

S.No Location Description

6.9 CRACK WIDTH

7.0 STRUCTURAL STEEL