Grade 9 Vectors

Q1. Starter

OAYB is a quadrilateral.

(a) Express in terms of a and b.

 
      ..............................................................................................................................................
(1)
X is the point on AB such that AX : XB = 1 : 2

and = 5a – b

*(b) Prove that

 
 
 
 
(4)
(Total for Question is 5 marks)
Section A – parallel vectors

Q4.
 
∗

OAB is a triangle.
M is the midpoint of OA.
N is the midpoint of OB.

=m

=n
Show that AB is parallel to MN.

(Total for Question is 3 marks)

Q7.
 
*

OBPA is a quadrilateral.

Y is the point on AP such that AY : YP = 2 : 1

Show that is parallel to the vector 7a + 3b

 
(Total for question = 4 marks)
 
Section B - Points on a line
Q2.

APB is a triangle.
N is a point on AP.

(a) Find the vector , in terms of a and b.

      ..............................................................................................................................................
(1)
B is the midpoint of AC.
M is the midpoint of PB.
* (b) Show that NMC is a straight line.
 
 
 

 
(4)
(Total for Question is 5 marks)
Q3.
 

M is the midpoint of AB.

(a)   Write in terms of a and b.

Give your answer in its simplest form.

...........................................................
(2)
N is the midpoint of OB.
G is the point on OM such that OG : GM = 2 : 1
*(b)   Show that AGN is a straight line.

(4)
 
(Total for question = 6 marks)
 
Q6.
 

OAB is a triangle.
A is the midpoint of OZ
Y is the midpoint of AB
X is a point on OB

Prove that XYZ is a straight line.

 
(Total for question = 5 marks)
Q14.
 

OACB is a parallelogram.
M is the midpoint of AC.
C is the midpoint of the straight line BCX.

= a        =b
Prove that OMX is a straight line.

(Total for Question is 4 marks)

 
Q16.
 

The diagram shows triangle ABC.

D is the point on BC such that BD : DC = 3 : 1

Prove that ADE is a straight line.

 
(Total for question = 4 marks)
 
Q17.
 
OACB is a parallelogram.

D is the point such that

The point N divides AB in the ratio 2:1

(a)  Write an expression for in terms of a and b.

...........................................................
(3)

*(b)  Prove that OND is a straight line.

(3)

(Total for Question is 6 marks)

Q8.
 

OPTR is a trapezium.

(a)  (i)  Find in terms of a and b

...........................................................

(ii)  Find in terms of a and b

Give your answer in its simplest form.

...........................................................
(2)
S is the point on PR such that PS : SR = 1 : 3

(b)  Find in terms of a and b

Give your answer in its simplest form.
 ...........................................................
(2)
*(c)  What does your answer to part (b)  tell you about the position of point S?
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
(2)
 
(Total for question = 6 marks)
 
Section C – unknown variables
Q9.
 

OABC is a parallelogram.

= a and =c
X is the midpoint of the line AC.
OCD is a straight line so that OC : CD = k : 1

Given that = 3c − a
find the value of k.

k = ...........................................................
 
(Total for question = 4 marks)
 
Q10.
 

OAN, OMB and APB are straight lines.

AN = 2OA.
M is the midpoint of OB.

where k is a scalar quantity.

Given that MPN is a straight line, find the value of k.

...........................................................
 
(Total for question = 5 marks)
 
Q11.
 

OMA, ONB and ABC are straight lines.

M is the midpoint of OA.
B is the midpoint of AC.

where k is a scalar quantity.

Given that MNC is a straight line, find the value of k.

 
(Total for question = 5 marks)
Q12.
 

OAB is a triangle.
P is the point on AB such that AP : PB = 5:3

= 2a

= 2b

= k(3a + 5b) where k is a scalar quantity.

Find the value of k.

...........................................................
 
(Total for question = 4 marks)
Q13.
 

OACD is a trapezium and OACB is a parallelogram.

B is the midpoint of OD.
M is the midpoint of CD.

= a and =b

Given that =k× where k is a scalar,

use a vector method to find the value of k.

...........................................................
 
(Total for question = 3 marks)
 

Q15.
 
OAB is a triangle

= 5a

= 2b
T is the point on AB such that AT : TB = 5 : 1
Show that OT is parallel to the vector a + 2b

 
(Total for question = 4 marks)