Professional Documents
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Atp Star DPP Jee Adv
Atp Star DPP Jee Adv
NO. 1
NLM
TOPIC : F ORCES , INERT IA, IM PUL SE, MOMENT UM, NEWT ON’ S L AW
1. When a train stops suddenly, passengers in the running train feel an instant jerk in the forward direction
because:
(A) The back of seat suddenly pushes the passengers forward.
(B) Inertia of rest stops the train and takes the body forward.
(C) Upper part of the body continues to be in the state of motion whereas the lower part of the body in contact
with seat remains at rest.
(D) Nothing can be said due to insufficient data.
4. A particle is moving with a constant speed along a straight line path. A force is not required to :
(A) Increase its speed (B) Decrease the momentum
(C) Change the direction (D) Keep it moving with uniform velocity
5. You are on a frictionless horizontal plane. How can you get off if no horizontal force is exerted by pushing
against the surface :
(A) By jumping (B) By spitting or sneezing
(C) By rolling your body on the surface (D) By running on the plane
6. Let E,G and N represents the magnitude of electromagnetic, gravitational and nuclear forces between two
protons at a given separation (1 fermi meter) . Then
(A) N < E < G (B) E > N > G (C) G > N > E (D) N > E > G
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NO. 2
NLM
TOPIC : F ORCES , INERT IA, IM PUL SE, MOMENT UM, NEWT ON’ S L AW
1. A ball weighing 10 gm hits a hard surface vertically with a speed of 5 m/s and rebounds with the same
speed. The ball remain in contact with the surface for 0.01 sec. The average force exerted by the surface
on the ball is :
(A) 100 N (B) 10 N (C) 1 N (D) 150 N
3. A boy sitting on the topmost berth in the compartment of a train which is just going to stop on a railway
station, drops an apple aiming at the open hand of his brother sitting vertically below his hands at a distance
of about 2 meter. The apple will fall :
(A) Precisely on the hand of his brother.
(B) Slightly away from the hand of his brother in the direction of motion of the train.
(C) Slightly away from the hand of his brother in the direction opposite to the direction of motion of the train.
(D) None of the above
4. A 1 kg particle strikes a wall with velocity 1 m/s at an angle of 30° with the normal to the wall and reflects at
the same angle. If it remain in contact with wall for 0.1 s, then the force is-
5. A body of 2 kg has an initial speed 5 ms–1. A force acts on it for some time in the direction of motion. The
force time graph is shown in figure. The final speed of the body.
(A) 9.25 ms–1 (B) 5 ms–1 (C) 14.25 ms–1 (D) 4.25 ms–1
6. A body of mass 3 kg is acted on by a force which varies as shown in the graph below. The momentum acquired
is given by :
(A) 0·098 m/s (B) 0·98 m/s (C) 9·8 m/s (D) 98·0 m/s
8. A machine gun fires bullets of 50 gm at the speed of 1000 m/sec. If an average force of 200 N is exerted on the
gun, the maximum number of bullets fired per minute is :
(A) 240 (B) 120 (C) 60 (D) 30
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NO. 3
NLM
TOPIC : FBD, NORMAL, TENSION, CONSTRAINT MOTION
1. As an inclined plane is made slowly horizontal by reducing the value of angle with horizontal, the component
of weight parallel to the plane of a block resting on the inclined plane-
(A) decreases (B) remains same
(C) increases (D) increases if the plane is smooth
2. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined plane of inclination with the horizontal. The force
exerted by the plane on the block has a magnitude
(A) mg (B) mg/cos (C) mgcos (D) mgtan
3. Two blocks are in contact on a frictionless table. One has mass m and the other 2m. A force F is applied
on 2m as shown in the figure. Now the same force F is applied from the right on m. In the two cases
respectively, the ratio of force of contact between the two blocks will be :
4. Two forces of 6N and 3N are acting on the two blocks of 2kg and 1kg kept on frictionless floor. What is
the force exerted on 2kg block by 1kg block ?
6N
2kg 1kg 3N
///////////////////////////////////////////////
(A) 1N (B) 2N (C) 4N (D) 5N
5. A body of mass 40 gm is moving with a constant velocity of 2 cm/sec on a horizontal frictionless table. The
force on the table is-
(A) 39200 dyne (B) 160 dyne (C) 80 dyne (D) zero dyne
6. If the tension in the cable of 1000 kg elevator is 1000 kg weight, the elevator
(A) is accelerating, upwards (B) is accelerating downwards
(C) may be at rest or accelerating (D) may be at rest or in uniform motion
7. An elevator weighing 3000 kg is pulled upwards by a cable with an acceleration of 5 ms–2 . Taking g to be 10
ms–2. Then the tension in the cable is-
(A) 6000 N (B) 9000 N (C) 60000 N (D) 45000 N
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9. A uniform thick rope of length 5m is kept on frictionless surface and a force of 5N is applied to one of its end.
Find tension in the rope at 1m from this end-
(A) 1N (B) 3N (C) 4N (D) 5N
10. A block is dragged on smooth plane with the help of a rope which moves with velocity v. The horizontal
velocity of the block is :
v
m
v v
(A) v (B) (C) v sin (D)
sin cos
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NO. 4
NLM
TOPIC : FBD, NORMAL, TENSION, CONSTRAINT MOTION
1. Two persons are holding a rope of negligible weight tightly at its ends so that it is horizontal. A 15 kg
weight is attached to the rope at the mid point which now no longer remains horizontal. The minimum
tension required to completely straighten the rope is :
15
(A) 15 kg (B) kg (C) 5 kg (D) nfinitely large
2
2. A boy of mass 40 kg is hanging from the horizontal branch of a tree. The tension in his arms is minimum when
the angle between the arms is :-
(A) 0° (B) 90° (C) 120° (D) 180°
3. A chain of mass M and length L held vertical by fixing its upper end to a rigid support. The tension in the chain at a
distance y from the rigid support is :
(A) Mg (B) Mg(L - y)/L (C) MgL(L - y) (D) Mgy/4
v1
4. In the figure shown, blocks A and B move with velocities v1 and v2 along horizontal direction. The ratio of v :
2
1 2
v1 v2
A B
5. In the figure shown, the pulley is moving with velocity u. The velocity of the block attached with string:
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7. Ten one rupees coins are put on top of each other on a table. Each coin has a mass 'm' kg., then the force on
the 7th coin (counted from the bottom) due to all the coins on its top :-
(A) 3 mg (B) 7 mg (C) 2 mg (D) 5 mg
8. In a tug of war each of the two teams apply 1000 Newton force at the ends of a rope, which is found to be in
equilibrium, the tension in the rope is-
(A) 2000 newton (B) 1000 newton (C) 500 newton (D) zero
9. A light string passes over a frictionless pulley. To one of its ends a mass of 6 kg is attached and to its other
end a mass of 10 kg is attached. The tension in the string will be -
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NO. 5
NLM
TOPIC : E QUILIBRIUM OF FORCES, CALCULAT ION OF FORCES & ACCELERATION ATWOOD MACHINE PULLEYS & WEIGHING
1
3. A uniform string mass 6 kg and length L is suspended from a rigid support. The tension at a distance from
4
the free end is :
(A) 6 kg-wt (B) 1.5 kg-wt (C) 4.5 kg-wt (D) zero
4. A block of mass 0.2 kg is suspended from the ceiling by a light string. A second block of mass 0.3 kg is
suspended from the first block through another string. The tensions in the two strings: Take g = 10 m/s2.
(A) T1 = 5 N, T2 = 3 N (B) T1 = 4 N, T2 = 3 N (C) T1 = 5 N, T2 = 5 N (D) T1 = 3 N, T2 = 3 N
5. An object is subjected to a force in the north–east direction. To balance this force, a second force should be
applied in the direction :
(A) North–East (B) South (C) South–west (D) West
6. Two forces with equal magnitudes F act on a body and the magnitude of the resultant force is F/3. The angle
between the two forces is :
17 1 2 8
(A) cos–1 (B) cos–1 (C) cos–1 (D) cos–1
18 3 3 9
7. A force of 6N acts on a body at rest of mass 1 kg. During this time, the body attains a velocity of 30 m/s. The
time for which the force acts on the body is-
(A) 10 seconds (B) 8 seconds (C) 7 seconds (D) 5 seconds
8. A 10 kg wagon is pushed wi th a f orce of 7N f or 1.5 second, then with a f orce of 5 N f or
1.7 seconds, and then with a force of 10 N for 3 second in the same direction. What is the change in
velocity brought about ?
(A) 9.8 m/s (B) 19.6 m/s (C) 4.9 m/s (D) 10 m/s
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NO. 6
NLM
TOPIC : E QUILIBRIUM OF FORCES, CALCULAT ION OF FORCES & ACCELERATION ATWOOD MACHINE PULLEYS & WEIGHING
1
(A) t² (B) a constant (C) (D) t
t
3. Two masses of 5 kg and 10 kg are connected to a pulley as shown. What will be the acceleration if the
pulley is set free? [g = acceleration due to gravity]
g g g
(A) g (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4
4. Two bodies of 5 kg and 4 kg are tied to a string as shown in the fig. If the table and pulley both are smooth,
acceleration of 5 kg body will be equal to-
g 4g 5g
(A) g (B) (C) (D)
4 9 9
5. The ratio of the weight of a man in a stationary lift & when it is moving downward with uniform acceleration
'a' is 3 : 2 . The value of 'a' is :
(g = acceleration. due to gravity)
(A) (3/2) g (B) g (C) (2/3) g (D) g/3
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8. In the above question tension in rod at a distance 10cm from end A is-
(A) 18N (B) 20N (C) 24N (D) 36N
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NO. 7
NLM
TOPIC : E QUILIBRIUM OF FORCES, CALCULAT ION OF FORCES & ACCELERATION ATWOOD MACHINE PULLEYS & WEIGHING
1. A man weighs 80 kg. He stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving upwards with a uniform acceleration
of 5 m/s2. What would be the reading on the scale- (g = 10 m/s2)
3. A balloon of gross weight w newton is falling vertically downward with a constant acceleration a(<g).
The magnitude of the air resistance is :
a a a
(A) w (B) w 1 g (C) w 1 g (D) w
g
4. A man is standing at a spring platform. Reading of spring balance is 60 kg wt. If man jumps outside platform,
then reading of spring balance-
5. Three forces P, Q & R are acting at a point in a plane. The angle between P and Q, Q and R are 150o and 120o
respectively. Then for equilibrium, forces P, Q & R are in the ratio :
6. The mechanical advantage of a wheel axle is 5 what will be the force required to lift a 200 kg wt?
7. A block of metal weighing 2 kg is resting on a frictionless plane. It is struck by a jet releasing water at a rate of
1 kg/s and at a speed of 5 m/s. The initial acceleration of the block will be :-
8. When forces F1, F2, F3 are acting on a particle of mass m such that F2 and F3 are mutually perpendicular,
then the particle remains stationary. If the force F1 is now removed then the acceleration of the particle is-
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NO. 8
NLM
TOPIC : E QUILIBRIUM OF FORCES, CALCULAT ION OF FORCES & ACCELERATION ATWOOD MACHINE PULLEYS & WEIGHING
1. A sphere of mass m is kept in equilibrium with the help of several springs as shown in the figure. Measurement
shows that one of the springs applies a force F on the sphere. With what acceleration the sphere will move
immediately after this particular spring is cut?
(A) zero
(B) F m
(C) -F m
(D) insufficient information
2. A block of weight W is suspended by a string of fixed length. The ends of the string are held at various
positions as shown in the figures below. In which case, if any, is the magnitude of the tension along the
string largest?
3. A monkey is descending from the branch of a tree with constant acceleration. If the breaking strength of
branch is 75% of the weight of the monkey, the minimum acceleration with which the monkey can slide
down without breaking the branch is
2m
m m
3g g g
(A) g (B) (C) (D)
4 4 2
4. The pulleys and strings shown in the figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain in
equilibrium, the angle should be :
(A) 0° (B) 30° (C) 45° (D) 60°
5. Two blocks of 7 kg and 5 kg are connected by a heavy rope of mass 4 kg. An upward force of 200N is applied
as shown in the diagram. The tension at the top of heavy rope at point P is- (g = 10 m/s2)
200N
7 kg
P
4 kg
5 kg
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NO. 9
NLM
TOPIC : FRAME OF REFERENCE, PSEUDO FORCE
1. Two masses are connected by a string which passes over a pulley accelerating upward at a rate A as shown.
If a1 and a2 be the acceleration of bodies 1 and 2 respectively then :
A
a1
a2
1
2
a1 a 2 a1 a 2
(A) A = a1 – a2 (B) A = a1 + a2 (C) A = (D) A =
2 2
2. A thief stole a box full of valuable articles of weight W and while carrying it on his back, he jumped down a wall
of height ‘h’ from the ground. Before he reached the ground he experienced a load of:
(A) 2W (B) W (C) W/2 (D) Zero
3. A person is sitting in a travelling train and facing the engine. He tosses up a coin and the coin falls behind him.
It can be concluded that the train is :
(A) Moving forward and gaining speed (B) Moving forward and losing speed.
(C) Moving forward with uniform speed (D) Moving backward with uniform speed.
4. A plumb line is suspended from a ceiling of a car moving with horizontal acceleration of a. What will be the
angle of inclination with vertical :
(A) tan–1 (a / g) (B) tan–1 (g / a) (C) cos–1 (a / g) (D) cos–1 (g / a)
5. A lift accelerated downward with acceleration ‘a’. A man in the lift throws a ball upward with acceleration a0(a0
< a). Then acceleration of ball observed by observer, which is on earth, is:
(A) (a + a0) upward (B) (a – a0) upward (C) (a + a0) downward (D) (a – a0) downward
6. A block can slide on a smooth inclined plane of inclination kept on the floor of a lift. When the lift is descending
with a retardation a, the acceleration of the block relative to the incline is :
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g g g
(A) g (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4
8. The elevator shown in figure is descending, with an acceleration of 2 ms–2. The mass of the block A is 0.5 kg.
The force exerted by the block A on the block B is :
9. An object of mass 2 kg moving with constant velocity 10 î m/s is seen in a frame moving with constant
velocity 10 î m/s. The value of ‘pseudo force’ acting on object in this frame will be :
10. An object kept on a smooth inclined plane of inclination with horizontal can be kept stationary relative
to the incline by giving a horizontal acceleration to the inclined plane, equal to :
(A) g sin (B) g cos (C) g tan (D) none of these.
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NO. 10
NLM
TOPIC : S PRING F O RCE, SPRI NG BAL ANCE
1. Two blocks of masses M1 and M2 are connected to each other through a light spring as shown in figure. If we
push mass M1 with force F and cause acceleration a1 in mass M1, what will be the magnitude of acceleration
in M2?
F
M1 M2
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
(A) F/M2 (B) F/(M1 + M2) (C) a1 (D) (F – M1a1)/M2
2. A block of mass 4 kg is suspended through two light spring balances A and B. Then A and B will read respectively:
(A) 4 kg and zero kg (B) Zero kg and 4 kg (C) 4 kg and 4 kg (D) 2 kg and 2 kg
3. A body of mass 5kg is suspended by a spring balance on an inclined plane as shown in figure. The spring
balance measure :
4. As shown in figure, two equal masses each of 2 kg are suspended from a spring balance. The reading of the
spring balance will be :
5. A dynamometer D, is connected with to bodies of mass M = 6 kg and m = 4 kg. If two forces F = 20 N & F =
10 N are applied on masses according to figure then reading of the dynamometer will be -
M m
F=20N F=10N
(A) 10 N (B) 20 N (C) 6 N (D) 14 N
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1kg 1kg
(A) 10 N (B) 20 N (C) 5 N (D) zero
7. Two masses of 10 kg and 20 kg respectively are connected by a massless spring as shown in figure. A
force of 200 N acts on the 20 kg mass at the instant when the 10 kg mass has an acceleration of 12
ms–2 towards right, the acceleration of the 20 kg mass is :
10kg 20kg
200 N
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MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)
NO. 01
NLM
Q.1 In the figure, a man of true mass M is standing on a weighing machine placed in a cabin. The
cabin is joined by a string with a body of mass m. Assuming no friction, and negligible mass of
cabin and weighing machine, the measured mass of man is
m
Mm Mm
(A) (B) (C) M (D) depends on g
Mm Mm
Q.2 Acceleration of (1) w.r.t. rope is 5g upwards. Find acceleration of (2) w.r.t. rope so that block
remains at rest.
(1)
m
(2)
m
5m
(A) 4g upwards (B) 12g upwards (C) 8g upwards (D) 16g upwards
Q.3 Two blocks whose sum of masses is 1 kg were arranged as shown. Acceleration of blocks is
twice, when A is hanging that of when B is hanging, the mass of A is (neglect friction)
B smooth
1 1 2 2
(A) kg (B) kg (C) kg (D) kg
3 4 5 3
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Q.5 A 10kg monkey is climbing a massless rope attached to a 15kg mass over a tree limb. The mass
is lying on the ground. In order to raise the mass from the ground he must climb with
(A) uniform acceleration greater than 5m/sec2
(B) uniform acceleration greater than 2.5m/sec2
(C) high speed
(D) uniform acceleration greater than 10m/sec2
Q.6 How could a 10 kg object be lowered down from a height using a cord with a breakup strength of
80 N, without breaking the cord .
(A) lowering the object very slowly
(B) lowering it with an acceleration less than 2 m/s2.
(C) lowering it with an acceleration greater than 2 m/s2.
(D) object cannot be lowered down without breaking the cord.
Q.7 Three blocks of mass 1 kg, 4 kg and 2 kg are placed on a smooth horizontal plane as shown in
the figure. The contact force between 1 kg block and 4 kg block is
120N 2kg 50N
1kg 4kg
(A) 100 N (B) 120 N (C) 50 N (D) 110 N
Q.8 In the figure shown a block of mass m rests on a bracket of equal mass m. All the surfaces are
smooth. Find acceleration of pulley in ground frame when a force P is applied on it.
Bracket A
m B p
m
p 2p p
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
m m 2m
Q.9 In the figure, a man of true mass M is standing on a weighing machine placed in a cabin. The
cabin is joined by a string with a body of mass m. Assuming no friction, and negligible mass of
cabin and weighing machine, the measured mass of man is :
Mm Mm
(A) (B) (C) M (D) m
Mm Mm
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Q.11 A string of negligible mass going over a clamped pulley of mass m supports m
a block of mass M as shown in the figure. The force on the pulley by the
clamp
is given by M
Q.12 Two masses m1 and m2 are connected by an inextensible cord and arranged as shown in the
diagram with m1 sliding along on a frictionless surface and m2 hanging from a light frictionless
pulley. What would be the mass of the falling mass m2 if both the sliding mass m1 and the tension
T in the cord were known?
T Tm1 m1g T
(A) (B) (gm T ) (C) (D) none
g 1 g
Q.13 In the given configuration the clamp P can bear a maximum force of 4 2 N . The maximum
value m (mass of each block A and B) is (given g = 10 m/s2). All surfaces are smooth.
A P
m
m B
(A) 1 kg (B) 2 kg (C) 3 kg (D) 4 kg
Q.14 An object is suspended from a spring balance in a lift. The reading is 240 N when the lift is at rest.
If the spring balance reading now changes to 220 N, then the lift is moving
(A) downward with constant speed (B) downward with decreasing speed
(C) downward with increasing speed (D) upward with increasing speed
Q.15 Three blocks of masses m1, m2 and m3 are placed on a horizontal frictionless surface. A force of
40 N pulls the system then calculate the value of T, if m1 = 10kg, m2 = 6 kg, m3 = 4 kg -
m1 m2
T m3
40N
10 kg 6 kg 4 kg
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Q.17 Two blocks are arranged as shown on a smooth horizontal surface. A force F is exerted on the
small block m. Which of the following statements are true?
F M
m
A 30o
F B
2m Mg Mg ( M m) mg ( M m) 2Mg ( M m)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2M m 2M m 2M m 2M m
Q.22 The system is released from rest. 2 second after the release the bigger block is held for an
instant and again released. Find the time elapsed after that before the string again become tight.
m
4m
4 2 1 5
(A) sec. (B) sec. (C) sec. (D) sec.
3 3 3 3
Q.23 A person pulls a block of mass m by a light inextensible string with an acceleration a. An insect of
mass m' crawls on the string with an acceleration a0 relative to the string. Find the ratio of tension
in the portion of the string intercepted between m and m' to m' and person.
ma ma ma
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D)
m' a 0 m' ( a a 0 ) ma m' (a a 0 )
Q.24 The block A is pushed towards the wall by a distance and released. The normal reaction by
vertical wall on the block B v/s compression in spring is given by :
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M
M
a 5a
(A) a (B) (C) 2a (D)
2 2
Q.26 In the system shown all the surfaces are frictionless while pulley and string are massless. Mass
of block A is 2m and that of block B is m. Acceleration of block B immediately after system is
released from rest is
A
2m
B
m
g g
(A) (B) g (C) (D) None of these
2 3
Q.27 In the given figure the fixed pulley is smooth and light where as the movable pulley is smooth and
has some mass. Then magnitude of acceleration of the centre of the movable pulley is
a
a a
(A) a (B) (C) 2a (D)
2 2
Q.28 An elevator is moving upwards at constant speed. What is the normal force on the block kept
inside on smooth incline ?
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Q.30 A 40 kg man hangs on one side of a rope over an ideal pulley. The other end of the rope is
attached to a 80 kg mass at rest on a scale on the floor. The magnitude of the minimum acceleration
of the man sufficient to have the scale indicate zero, is
40kg
80 kg
(A) 10 m/s2downward (B) 10 m/s2 upward
2
(C) 5 m/s downward (D) 5 m/s2 upward
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MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)
NO. 02
NLM
Q.1 What is the minimum value of applied force F so that both the block lifts up. Consider string to be
ideal and pulley to be massless & frictionless
3kg 2kg
Q.2 A frictionless cart of mass M carries two other frictionless carts having masses m1 and m2
connected by a string passing over a pulley as shown in figure. The horizontal force that must be
applied on M so that m1 and m2 do not move relative to it will be
m1
F m2
M
M
2M
5M
60°
g g g
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4
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10g 5g
(C) downward, upward (D) none of these
13 13
Q.5 From the fixed pulley, masses 2 kg, 1 kg and 3 kg are suspended as
shown in the figure. Find the extension in the spring if k = 100 N/m. (Neglect
oscillations due to spring)
(A) 0.1 m (B) 0.2 m
(C) 0.3 m (D) 0
Q.6 Fig shows two pulley arrangements for lifting a mass m. In (a) the mass is
lifted by attaching a mass 2m while in (b) the mass is lifted by pulling the
other end with a downward force F=2mg, If fa and fb are the accelerations
of the two masses then
(A) fa=fb (B) fa=fb/2 (C) fa=fb/3 (D) fa=2fb
Q.8 Consider the shown arrangement where the blocks A and B connected by means of a uniform
string is being moved vertically up by the force F. Each block weighs 2 kg while the mass of string
is 1000 gm. The tension at bottom of the string equals.
F (=100 N)
Q.9 Three blocks of identical masses are connected by strings as shown. The whole system is
accelerated to the right on a frictionless, horizontal surface by a horizontal force F. The net force
acting on the middle block is
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A
2
5m/s
Q.11 In the following arrangement the system is initially at rest. The 5 kg block is
now released. Assuming the pulleys and string to be massless and smooth,
the
acceleration of block ‘C’ will be
5 kg A
(A) zero (B) 2.5 m/s2
(C) 10 / 7 m/s2 (D) 5 / 7 m/s2 10 kg B C 8 kg
Q.12 Choose the correct equation for normal reaction N between block and fixed smooth wedge,
where a is acceleration of block along the incline.
m
fixed
Q.13 An elevator is accelerating upwards with an acceleration of 6 m/s2. Inside it a person of mass 50
kg is standing on a weighing machine which is kept on an inclined plane having angle of inclination
60°. The reading of the weighing machine is:
a = 6 m/s2
weighing machine
60°
Q.14 Two small spheres of mass m connected by a string of length 2l are kept on a smooth surface.
A vertical force F is applied at the middle of the string. What is maximum value of F for which the
spheres do not lose contact with the surface?
F
3 mg
(A) 2mg (B) mg (C) (D) 4mg
2
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Q.16 Two men pull a rope from which a mass is hanging as shown. Both apply a force of 100 N each.
What force should each apply to make the rope horizontal
30° 30°
Q.17 In figure, the wedge is pushed with an acceleration of 6 m/s2 upwards. A man of mass 50kg is
standing on the weighting machine as shown. What is the reading of the weighing machine?
2
6m/s
kg
10
30° 10kg
Q.19 What is the acceleration of block A when the system is released from rest ?
m
B
fixed
A 2m
(A) g/2 downwards (B) g/3 downwards (C) g/3 upwards (D) g/2 upwards.
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a
Q.21 Two blocks are moving on a smooth horizontal surface such that the mass m remains stationary
with respect to block of mass M as shown in the figure. The magnitude of force P is
m
P
M
(A) ( M m )g tan (B) g tan (C) mg cos (D) ( M m )g cos ec
Q.22 In the setup shown, blocks of masses 3m and 2m are placed on frictionless horizontal ground
and the free end P of the thread is being pulled by a constant force F. Find acceleration of the free
end P.
P F
3m
2m
F 2F 3F 5F
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5m m m m
Q.23 A string is wrapped round a log of wood and it is pulled with a force F as shown in the figure.Choose
the correct statement(s).
I Tension T in the string decreases with increase in
II Tension T > F if > /3
(A) only I is true (B) both are true (C) only II is true (D) both are wrong
Q.24 Two blocks are connected by a spring. The combination is suspended, at rest,
from a string attatched to the ceiling, as shown in the figure. The string breaks
suddenly. Immediately after the string breaks, what is the initial downward
acceleration
of the upper block of mass 2m ?
(A) 0 (B) 3g/2 (C) g (D) 2g
Q.25 A block of mass m is connected two springs of spring constant 2k and k respectively as shown
in vertical plane. At equilibrium both spring are extended by same length if suddenly lower spring
is cut what acceleration of block just after spring cut.
2k
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Q.27 The system shown in figure is in equilibrium. The spring is light, the acceleration of both the
blocks (in m/s2) just after the string S is cut is
S
A 2kg
k= 10N/m
B 2kg
Q.28 Reading shown in two extended spring balances, S1 and S2 is 60 kg and 30 kg respectively and
lift is accelerating upward with acceleration 10 m/s2 . The mass is stationary with respect to lift.
Then the mass of the block will be 10 m/s2
S1
S2
Q.29 A mass M is suspended by two springs A and B of force constants k1 and k2 respectively as
shown in the diagram. The total stretch of springs in equilibrium is :
Mg 2Mg Mg Mg (k1 k 2 )
(A) k k (B) (C) (D) k1 k 2
1 2 ( k1 k 2 ) 2( k1 k 2 )
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F F
(A) Initial acceleration of blocks A is (B) Initial acceleration of blocks B is
m 2m
F
(C) Initial acceleration of blocks B is zero (D) Initial acceleration of block A is
3m
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MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)
NO. 03
NLM
Q.1 A stiff horizontal spring of weight W and force constant k is suspended in a horizontal position by
two light strings attached to its two ends. Each string makes an angle with the vertical. The
extension of the spring is :
Q.2 The system shown in figure is released from rest with spring at natural length. The spring starts
extending as soon as it is released. (Neglect friction and masses of pulley, string and spring)
m
m
M
(A) if M > m (B) if M > 2m (C) if M > m/2 (D) for any value of M
Q.3 Mass m shown in figure is in equilibrium. If it is displaced further by x and released find its
acceleration just after it is released. Take pulleys to be light & smooth and strings light.
////////////////////////////////////////
m
//////////////
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m
(A) g (B) 2g (C) g/2 (D) 1.5 g
Q.6 Two blocks A & B connected by an ideal spring of constant 100 N/m and moving on a smooth
horizontal surface under influence of a force of 36 N. What is extension in spring when accelera-
tion of 2kg block is twice that of 5kg block?
2kg 5kg
36N
36 72
(A) 4 cm (B) cm (C) cm (D) 16 cm
7 7
Q.7 In the Atwood machine (data as in figure), P is a massless pulley, and springs S1 and S2 are also
massless. The blocks are slowly released such that they accelerate thereafter with constant
acceleration. The tension in the two springs are ___ and ____ respectively.
(A) g/3 ; 2g/3 (B) 4g/3 ; 4g/3 (C) 2g/3 ; 4g/3 (D) 2g/3 ; 2g/3
Q.8 The diagram below shows two different masses hung from identical Hooke's law springs. The
Hooke's law constant k for the springs is equal to :
6 cm
7 cm
1kg
1.5kg
(A) 2 N/cm (B) 5 N/cm (C) 10 N/cm (D) 20 N/cm
Q.9 System is shown in figure. All the surfaces are smooth. Rod is moved by external agent with
acceleration 9 m/s2 vertically downwards. Force exerted on the rod by the wedge will be:
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k
A m
B m
k
C m
mg 2mg 3mg 4mg
(A) (B) (C) (D)
k k k k
Q.11 In the shown figure , the spring balance and string are massless and the pulley is ideal. The
reading of spring balance will be
30° 30°
5kg
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3l/2
m
60°
T1 30° T2
k mg k mg k mg k mg
(A) T1 = 3 – ; T2 = – (B) T1 = 3 ; T2 = –
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2
k mg k mg k mg k mg
(C) T1 = – ; T2 = 3 (D) T1 = – ; T2 = 3 –
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2
Q.15 The pulleys and strings shown in the figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain
in equilibrium, the angle should be
A B
P Q
m m
21/2 m
Q.16 A string of negligible mass going over a clamped pulley of mass m supports a block of mass M as shown
in the figure. The force on the pulley by the clamp is given
Q.17 Two particles of mass m each are tied at the ends of a light string of length 2a. The whole system is kept
on a frictionless horizontal surface with the string held tight so that each mass is at a distance ‘a’ from the
center P (as shown in the figure). Now, the mid-point of the string is pulled vertically upwards with a
small but constant force F. As a result, the particles move towards each other on the surfaces. The
magnitude of acceleration, when the separation between them becomes 2x, is
F a F x F x F a2 x2
(A) 2m (B) 2m (C) (D)
a x2
2
a x2
2
2m a 2m x
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Q.20 A weight can be hung in any of the following four ways by string of same type. In which case is the string
most likely to break?
Q.21 The acceleration of the blocks (A) and (B) respectively in situation shown in the figure is : (pulleys &
strings are massless)
2g g 2g g
(A) downward, upward (B) downward, upward
7 7 3 3
10g 5g
(C) downward, upward (D) none of these
13 13
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Q.23 What should be the minimum force P to be applied to the string so that block of mass m just begins to
move up the frictionless plane.
Mg cos
(A) Mg tan 2 (B) Mg cot 2 (C) (D) None
1 sin
Q.24 If the string & all the pulleys are ideal, acceleration of mass m is
g
(A) (B) 0 (C) g (D) dependent on m
2
Q.25 A flexible chain of weight W hangs between two fixed points A and B which are at the same horizontal
level. The inclination of the chain with the horizontal at both the points of support is . What is the tension
of the chain at the mid point?
A B
W W W
(A) ·cosec (B) ·tan (C) ·cot (D) none
2 2 2
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L
x
Q.27 Consider the shown arrangement where the blocks A and B connected by means of a uniform string is
being moved vertically up by the force F. Each block weighs 2 kg while the mass of string is 500 gm.
The tension at midpoint of the string equals ________.
Q.28 In the system shown in figure, a horizontal force of magnitude Fx acts on the 8.00 kg object. The
horizontal surface is frictionless. (a) For what values of Fx does the 2.00 kg object accelerate upward?
(b) For what values of Fx is the tension in the cord zero?
ax
8.00
• kg Fx
2.00
kg
Q.29 Consider the pulley system in the diagram below. The unknown force F being applied is just sufficient to
hold the system in equilibrium. The block has mass M, while the pulleys and ropes have negligibly small
masses. Draw the free body diagram of M. What is the tension T in the upper cable (i.e. the cable
connecting the top pulley to the ceiling) in terms of M and the acceleration due to gravity g only.
Q.30 To paint the side of a building, painter normally hoists himself up by pulling on the rope A as in figure. The
painter and platform together weigh 200N. The rope B can withstand 300N. Find
MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)
NO. 04
NLM
Q.1 Force F is applied on upper pulley. If F = 30t where t is time in second. Find the time when m1
loses contact with floor. (assume pulley to be ideal)
Q.2 Blocks A and B have masses of 2kg and 3kg respectively. The ground is smooth. P is an external force
of 10 N. Find the force exerted by B on A .
Q.3 Figure shows three blocks in contact and kept on a smooth horizontal surface. What is ratio of force
exerted by block A on B to that of B on C.
A
F = 16N
B
5kg C
2kg 1kg
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Q.4 Find force in newton which mass A exerts on mass B if B is moving towards right with 3 ms–2. Also find
mass of A. (All surfaces are smooth)
Q.5 A force F applied to an object of mass m1 produces an acceleration of 3.00 m/s2. The same force
applied to a second object of mass m2 produces an acceleration of 1.00 m/s2. (a) What is the value of
the ratio m1 / m2 ? (b) If m1 and m2 are combined, find their acceleration under the action of the force F.
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F M
m2
Q.7 Inclined plane is moved towards right with an acceleration of 5 ms–2 as shown in figure. Find force in
newton which block of mass 5 kg exerts on the incline plane. (All surfaces are smooth)
Q.8 Two blocks A and B of masses 2m and m, respectively, are connected by a massless and inextensible
string.The whole system is suspended by a massless spring as shown in the figure.The magnitudes of
acceleration of A and B, immediately after the string is cut, are respectively
Q.9 A rope of mass 5 kg is moving vertically in vertical position with an upwards force of 100 N acting at the
upper end and a downwards force of 70 N acting at the lower end. The tension at midpoint of the rope is
(A) 100 N (B) 85 N (C) 75 N (D) 105 N
Q.10 A spring of force constant k is cut into two pieces such that one piece is double the length of the
other. Then the long piece will have a force constant of
(A) (2/3) k (B) (3/2) k (C) 3k (D) 6k
Q.11 Block of 3 kg is initially in equilibrium and is hanging by two identical springs A and B as shown in figures.
If spring A is cut from lower point at t=0 then, find acceleration of block in ms–2 at t = 0.
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Q.13 Find the acceleration of 3 kg mass when acceleration of 2 kg mass is 2 ms–2 as shown in figure.
Q.14 Two blocks of mass m and m’ are connected by a light spring on a horizontal frictionless table. The
spring is compressed and then released. Find the ratio of acceleration of masses.
Q.15 Two blocks with masses m1 = 2 kg and m2 = 3 kg hang on either side of a pulley as shown in figure.
Block m1 is on an incline ( = 30º) and is attached to a spring whose stiffness contant is 40 N/m. The
system is released from rest with spring in its natural length. Find the extension of spring in equilibrium
condition.
Q.16 Same spring is attached with 2 kg, 3 kg and 1 kg blocks in three different cases as shown in figure. If x1,
x2 and x3 be the constant extensions in the spring in these three cases then find the ratio of their extensions.
Q.17 A van accelerates down a hill (Fig.), going from rest to 30.0 m/s in 6.00 s. During the acceleration, a toy
(m = 0.100 kg) hangs by a string from the van’s ceiling. The acceleration is such that the string remains
perpendicular to the ceiling. Determine (a) the angle and (b) the tension in the string.
Q.18 A block of mass 2 kg slides down an incline plane of inclination 30°. The coefficient of friction between
block and plane is 0.5. The contact force between block and plank is :
(A) 20 Nt (B) 10 3 Nt (C) 5 7 Nt (D) 5 15 Nt
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F
(A) tan–1 (0.9) (B) cot–1 (0.9) (C) sin–1 (0.9) (D) cos–1 (0.9)
Q.20 A body is placed on a rough inclined plane of inclination . As the angle is increased from 0° to 90° the
contact force between the block and the plane.
(C) first decreases then increases (D) first increases then decreases
Q.21 A force F î 4 ĵ acts on block shown. The force of friction acting on the block is
Q.22 Block B of mass 100 kg rests on a rough surface of friction coefficient = 1/3. A rope is tied to block
B as shown in figure. The maximum acceleration with which boy A of 25 kg can climbs on rope without
making block move is :
4g g g 3g
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2 4
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f f
P2
P1 P P1 P2 P
(A) (B)
f f
P1 P1 P2
P2 P P
(C) (D)
Q.24 A slide-loving pig slides down a certain 7º slide in twice the time it would take to slide down a frictionless
37º slide. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the pig and the slide ?
Q.25 A 3.5 kg block is pushed along a horizontal floor by a force F of magnitude 15 N at an angle = 37º with
the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the floor is 0.25. Calculate the
magnitudes of (a) the frictional force on the block from the floor and (b) the block’s acceleration.
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MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)
NO. 05
NLM
Q.1 A block is placed on a plane inclined at 37º relative to the horizontal. If the block slides down the plane
with an accleration of magnitude g/3, determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and
plane.
Q.2 What force must be exerted on block A so that B does not to fall. The coefficient of static friction
between blocks A and B is 0.50, and the horizontal surface is frictionless.
F
A B 10kg
90 kg
Q.3 In the figure, what should be mass m so that block A slides up with a constant velocity ?
Q.4 Determine the acceleration of the 5 kg block A. Neglect the mass of the pulley and cords. The block B
has a mass of 10 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block B and the surface is k= 0.1. (Take
g = 10 m/s2)
Q.5 Find minimum normal force to be applied by each hand to hold three identical books in vertical position.
Each book has mass 'm' and value of coefficient of friction between the books as well as between hand
and the book is .
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Q.7 Find the acceleration of the blocks and magnitude & direction of frictional force between block A and
table, if block A is pulled towards left with a force of 50N.
Q.8 Blocks A and B in the figure are connected with a string of negligible mass. The masses are placed on an
inclined plane of inclination 30° as shown in figure. If A and B each have mass m and A= 0 and B=
2
, where A and B are the coefficients of friction between plane and the bodies respectively,,
3
calculate the acceleration of the system and tension in the string.
Q.9 Coefficient of friction between 5 kg and 10 kg block is 0.5. If friction between them is 20 N. What is the
value of force being applied on 5 kg. The floor is frictionless.
Q.10 A block is moving on an inclined plane making an angle 45° with the horizontal and the coefficient of
friction is µ. The force required to just push it up the inclined plane is 3 times the force required to just
prevent it from sliding down. If we define N = 10 µ, then N is
Q.11 In the arrangement shown, neglect the mass of the ropes and pulley. What must be the value of
m to keep the system in equilibrium ? There is no friction anywhere.
M
30°
M M
(A) 1 (B) 2M (C) (D)
2 4
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(A) 3.33 ms–2 (B) 2.50 ms–2 (C) 2.00 ms–2 (D) 1.67 ms–2
Q.13 A ball is held at rest in position A by two light cords as shown in figure. The horizontal cord is now
cut and the ball swings to the position B. What is the ratio of the tension in the cord in position B
to that in initial position A before cutting ?
=30°
A B
Q.14 A sphere of mass m is kept between two inclined walls, as shown in the
figure. If the coefficient of friction between each wall and the sphere is zero,
then the ratio of normal reaction (N 1/N2) offered by the walls 1 and 2 on the
sphere will be
(A) tan (B) tan2
(C) 2cos (D) cos2
Q.15 Five forces F1, F2 , F3 , F4 and F5 acting on a particle of mass 2.0 kg so that, it is moving with 4
m/s2 in east direction. If F1 force is removed, then the acceleration becomes 7 m/s2 in north,
then the acceleration of the block if only F1 is acting will be :
Q.16 A particle is situated at the origin of a coordinate system. The following forces begin to act on the
particle simultaneously (Assuming particle is initially at rest)
F1 5î 5ˆj 5k̂ , F2 2î 8 ĵ 6k̂ , F3 6î 4 ĵ 7 k̂ , F4 î 3ˆj 2k̂
Then the particle will move :
(A) in X-Y plane (B) in Y-Z Plane (C) in Z-X plane (D) along X-axis
Q.17 Two smooth cylindrical bars weighing W N each lie next to each other in contact. A similar third
bar is placed over the two bars as shown in figure. Neglecting friction, the minimum horizontal
force on each lower bar necessary to keep them together is
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Q.19 You want to apply a force on a box so that it moves with constant speed across a horizontal floor.
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is k. Of the four following cases,
the force you apply on the box will be smallest when you.
(A) push on it with a force applied at a small angle downward from the horizontal.
(B) pull on it with a force applied at the same angle as in (A), upward from the horizontal.
(C) do either (A) or (B) since the applied force is the same
(D) push or pull with a force applied horizontally.
Q.20 A ball is thrown into the air with an initial speed u. The time interval taken for the ball to rise to its
maximum height is tr. The time interval taken for it to fall back down from this maximum height to
its original position is tf. Under " real life" conditions, which of the following is satisfied by tr and tf.
(A) tr > tf (B) tr < tf (C) tr = tf (D) tr tf
Q.21 A body of mass 6 kg moves in a straight line according to equation x = t2 – 40t where x denotes
the distance in metre and t the time in seconds. The net force on the body at t = 4 second is
(A) 12 N (B) 6 N (C) 60 N (D) 144 N
Q.22 A body of mass 6 kg moves in a straight line according to equation x = t2 – 40t where x denotes
the distance in metre and t the time in seconds. The net force on the body at t = 4 second is
(A) 12 N (B) 6 N (C) 60 N (D) 144 N
Q.23 In the given diagram, with what force must the man pull the rope to
hold the plank in position? Weight of the man is 60kgf. Neglect the
weights of plank, rope and pulley.
(A) 15 kgf
(B) 30 kgf
(C) 60 kgf
(D) 120 kgf
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m3
m1
m2
2 1 4
(A) 1kg (B) kg (C) kg (D) kg
3 4 3
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DPP-2
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Ans. B C B B C D C A
DPP-3
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. A C B C A D D C C B
DPP-4
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ans. D A B C D B A B B
DPP-5
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Ans. B B B A C A D C
DPP-6
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Ans. A D C D D B C C
DPP-7
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Ans. A D C A D D A A
DPP-8
Que. 1 2 3 4 5
Ans. C A C C B
DPP-9
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. C D A A D A B B B C
DPP-10
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ans. D C B B D A B
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Q.6 (C) Q.7 (D) Q.8 (C) Q.9 (A) Q.10 (C)
Q.11 (D) Q.12 (B) Q.13 (B) Q.14 (C) Q.15 (B)
Q.16 (B) Q.17 (B) Q.18 (A) Q.19 (D) Q.20 (C)
Q.21 (A) Q.22 (B) Q.23 (D) Q.24 (B) Q.25 (C)
Q.26 (C) Q.27 (B) Q.28 (A) Q.29 (B) Q.30 (B)
MPP - 02
Q.1 (D) Q.2 (A) Q.3 (A) Q.4 (A) Q.5 (B)
Q.6 (C) Q.7 (B) Q.8 (B) Q.9 (D) Q.10 (C)
Q.11 (D) Q.12 (B) Q.13 (A) Q.14 (A) Q.15 (B)
Q.16 (D) Q.17 (C) Q.18 (A) Q.19 (B) Q.20 (D)
Q.21 (A) Q.22 (D) Q.23 (C) Q.24 (B) Q.25 (C)
Q.26 (B) Q.27 (C) Q.28 (D) Q.29 (D) Q.30 (B)
MPP - 03
Q.1 (B) Q.2 (D) Q.3 (C) Q.4 (B) Q.5 (C)
Q.6 (D) Q.7 (B) Q.8 (B) Q.9 (B) Q.10 (B)
Q.11 (B) Q.12 (B) Q.13 (B) Q.14 (A) Q.15 (C)
Q.16 (D) Q.17 (B) Q.18 (D) Q.19 (D) Q.20 (C)
Q.21 (A) Q.22 (A) Q.23 (A) Q.24 (C) Q.25 (C)
mxg
Q.26 T Q.27 [27 N] Q.28 [(a) Fx > 20 N (b) Fx £ – 80 N]
L
8Mg
Q.29 T = Q.30 [(a) 5 m/s2
7
(b) (i) 100 N, (ii) 120 N]
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Q.8 (C) Q.9 (B) Q.10 (B) Q.11 (A) Q.12 (B)
m'
Q.13 (B) Q.14 Q.15 [0.5 m] Q.16 [x1 : x2 : x3 : 15 : 18 : 10]
m
3
Q.17 (a) 30°; (b) Q.18 (D) Q.19 (A) Q.20 (B)
2
MPP - 05
2
Q.1 [1/3] Q.2 [2000 N] Q.3 [1 kg] Q.4 [ m/s2]
33
3mg g 1 mg
Q.5 Q.6 [3/4] Q.7 [0, 10 î ] Q.8 [ 1 , ]
2 2 2 2 2
Q.9 [30 N] Q.10 [5] Q..11 (C) Q.1.2 (A) Q.1.3 (B)
Q.14 (C) Q.15 (B) Q..16 (B) Q..17 (D) Q..18 (B)
Q..19 (B) Q.20 (B) Q..21 (A) Q..22 (A) Q..23 (A)
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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NO. 1
NLM
TOPIC : F ORCES , INERT IA, IM PUL SE, MOMENT UM, NEWT ON’ S L AW
SOLUTIONS
1. (3)
Law of inertia
2. (2)
Law of inertia
3. (3)
Law of inertia
4. (4)
F = 0 a = 0 V = constant
5. (2)
By spitting of sneezing so that momentum remains conserve.
6. (4)
Experimental fact.
7. (1)
law of conservation of linear momentum
8. (3)
Newton's third law of motion
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NO. 2
NLM
TOPIC : F ORCES , INERT IA, IM PUL SE, MOMENT UM, NEWT ON’ S L AW
SOLUTIONS
2. (3)
Third and first law from the second law
3. (2)
Because train is retarding pseudo force will act in forward direction.
4. (2) 10 3 N
5. (3)
= mV
V = 6.8125
Vf = 11.8125
6. (4)
1
Area = momentum = 10 2 10 4
2
= 50
7. (1)
Mg = n × 2mV
1 × 10 = 10 × 2 × 0.05 × V
100
V 10 m/s 9.8 m/s
10
8. (1)
200
= 4 bullet/second
50
1000
1000
240 bullet/min
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NO. 3
NLM
TOPIC : FBD, NORMAL, TENSION, CONSTRAINT MOTION
SOLUTIONS
1. (1)
Component of weight along incline plane is mg sin
as decreases mg sin will decrease.
2. (3)
N = mg cos
force exerted by plane on the block.
3. (2)
4. (3)
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1 1
2 4 2 4 1.5 0.5 2.5 0.5 2.5 2
2 2
6. (4)
mg – T = 0 a = 0
7. (4)
T – mg = ma
T = m (g + a) = 3000 (10 + 5) = 45000 N
8. (3)
60 –2
a= = 1 ms
10 20 30
9. (3)
Equation of motion
M
F–T= ×a ....(1)
5
4M
T= ×a ....(2)
5
Solving (1) and (2)
T=4N
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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NO. 4
NLM
TOPIC : FBD, NORMAL, TENSION, CONSTRAINT MOTION
SOLUTIONS
1. (4) nfinitely large
2. (1)
T T 2T W
2
W
T= T
2Cos 2
3. (2)
y
m
-y
T= y g
L
cos 2
4. (3)
cos 1
5. (4) 2u
6. (2) u tan
7. (1)
3mg ( 3 coins are above 7th coin)
8. (2)
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NO. 5
NLM
TOPIC : E QUILIBRIUM OF FORCES, CALCULAT ION OF FORCES & ACCELERATION ATWOOD MACHINE PULLEYS & WEIGHING
SOLUTIONS
1. (2)
Fnet = 0 a = 0
2. (2)
Point A is massless so net force on it must be zero otherwise it will have acceleration.
F – Tsin = 0
[Equilibrium of A in horizontal direction]
F
T = sin T=
3. (2)
m 6 L
T= ng = 10 = 15N = 1.5 Kg
L L 4
4. (1)
T1 = (m1 + m2) g
T2 = m2g
T1
T2
5. (3)
In opposite direction (south-west)
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17 17
cos = = cos–1
18 18
7. (4)
v = u + at
F
30 = 0 + ×t
m
6
30 = ×t
1
t = 5 sec.
8. (3)
F1 t1 + F2 t2 + F3 t3 = p
7 × 1.5 + 5 × 1.7 + 10 × 3 = m (V) = 10 (V) V = 4.9 m/s
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NO. 6
NLM
TOPIC : E QUILIBRIUM OF FORCES, CALCULAT ION OF FORCES & ACCELERATION ATWOOD MACHINE PULLEYS & WEIGHING
SOLUTIONS
1. (1)
F ma
2. (4)
dp
F= = 0 + 2yt
dt
So, F is proportional to t
3. (3)
For atwood machine
(m 2 m1 )g
acceleration = a =
m1 m 2
(10 5)g g
= =
5 10 3
4. (4)
5. (2)
Weight of man in stationary lift is mg.
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6. (3)
7. (3)
32 20 2
a= = 4 m/s
3
8. (4)
FBD of left 10 cm part of rod.
T – 20 = 1 × 4
T = 24 N
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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NO. 7
NLM
TOPIC : E QUILIBRIUM OF FORCES, CALCULAT ION OF FORCES & ACCELERATION ATWOOD MACHINE PULLEYS & WEIGHING
SOLUTIONS
1. (1)
N – mg = ma
N = m(g + a) = 80(10 + 5) = 1200 N
3. (3)
w – f = ma w – ma = f
m m a
w 1 – w a = f w 1 – mg a = f w 1 – g = f
4. (1)
When man jumps, he gets acclerated upwards so reading increases.
5. (4)
P
150°
120° Q
Pcos60° = Rcos30°
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3 R
QR 3 = 2R
2 2
P : Q : R 3 : 2 :1 OR
6. (4)
200
F= = 40
5
Effort = 40 kg.wt
7. (1)
m
F 5
t
1 = 1 kg/s × 5 OR
5
a = 2.5 m/s2
2
8. (1)
The particle remains stationary under the acting of three forces F1 , F2 and F3 , it means resultant force
is zero.
F1 F2 F3
Since, in second case F1 is removed (in terms of magnitude we are taking now), the forces acting are F2 and
F1
F3 the resultant of which has the magnitude as F1, so acceleration of particle is in the direction opposite
m
to that of F1 .
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NO. 8
NLM
TOPIC : E QUILIBRIUM OF FORCES, CALCULAT ION OF FORCES & ACCELERATION ATWOOD MACHINE PULLEYS & WEIGHING
SOLUTIONS
1. (3)
Let forces acting on mass m in equilibrium are
F,F1 ,F2 ,F3 ,F4
F F1 F2 F3 F4 0 [equilibrium condition]
F1 F2 F3 F4 F ...(i)
After cutting the string with force F , the net force on mass m
Fnet F
Fnet F1 F2 F3 F4 a [(from (i)]
m m
2. (1)
2T cos W
T T
W
T
2 cos
W
T cos
3. (3)
mamin = mg – Tmax
75 mg g
= mg – mg = amin =
100 4 4
mamin = mg – Tmax
75 mg g
= mg – mg = amin =
100 4 4
4. (3)
For equilibrium in vertical direction for body B we have
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Tsin B Tsin
T T
A 2 mg C
mg mg
2 mg = 2T cos
2 mg=2 mg cos
T = mg (at equilibrium)
1
cos = = 45°
2
5. (2)
Equation of motion of system 200 - (7+4+5) g = (7+4+5) a
2
a = 40/16 m/s
Equation of motion of 7kg block 200 - T -7×g
= 7×a = 7×(40/6) =35/2
200 - 35/2 - 70 = T
T = 112.5 N
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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NO. 9
NLM
TOPIC : FRAME OF REFERENCE, PSEUDO FORCE
SOLUTIONS
1. (3)
a1 – a2
A=
2
2. (4)
Rm
W – Fm = mg
Fm = 0
3. (1)
Pseudo force should behind of him means train is accelerating forward
4. (1)
ma O ma a
tan =
mg g
mg
5. (4)
aBC aB aC a0 = aB – (–a0)
aB = (–a + a0) upward
= (a – a0) downword
6. (1)
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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= (g + a) sin
7. (2)
a a2
a pully 1
2
ap
g
a pully
2
a1
a2
OR
m m1 g
a 2 g a2
m
1 m 2 2
3g
g + a2 =
2
g2 = g/2
8. (2)
N = 0.5 × 10 – 0.5 × 2 = 4N
9. (2)
10. (3)
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NO. 10
NLM
TOPIC : S PRING F O RCE, SPRI NG BAL ANCE
SOLUTIONS
1. (4)
F – T = m.a
20 – T = 6 (1)
T = 14 N
6. (4)
T – mg = 0 [ Equilibrium of block]
T – 10 = 0
T = 10
Reading of spring balance is same as tension is spring balance.
7. (2) 4ms–2
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)
NO. 01
NLM
SOLUTIONS
Q.1 Weighing machine masses the normal reaction
Mg
a
mM
Man Mg – N = Ma
M
N = M(g – a) = Mg 1
m M
mMg
N
mM
W mM
Measured mass =
g mM
mAg
Q.3 a
1
mAg a m g
= A
1 2 2
mA
mB =
2
3m A
1
2
2
mA = kg ]
3
Q.4 for A T1 – 2g = 2a
for B T2 + 2g – T1 = 2a
for C 2g – T2 = 2a
Adding a = g/3
2g 4g
T2 = 2(g – a) = 2 × = ]
3 3
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Q.7 70 = 7a
a = 10
120 – F = 1 × 10
F = 110 N ]
a1
a2
p/2
Q.8 p/2
a1 = a2 = p/2m
acceleration of pulley = p/2m
Q.9 Mg – T = Ma
t = Ma
Mg
a=
Mm
Mg – N = Ma
M 2g ( m)
N = Mg – = Mg
Mm Mm
2mg mg
a= =g
m
2mg mg
After B is released, b= = g/2
2m
a/b = 2 ]
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a
Q.14 T = mg – ma ]
mg
F 40
Q.15 a= = 2
m1 m 2 m3 10 6 4 = 2m/s
40 - T = 10 × 2
T = 20 N ]
Q.17 F = (m + M)a
N = Ma
N<F ]
m
Q.19 M P
Rope
P = (M + m) a
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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PM
F = Ma =
(M m) ]
Q.20 a1 < a2
F1 F2
<
m 2m
F1 < (0.5) F2 ]
m N
Q.21 a= g ..........(i)
2M m
mg – N = ma ............(ii) a ]
mg
Q.22 4mg – 2T = 4ma
T – mg = m(2a)
2mg = 8ma
g g g
a= so, a1 = and a4 =
4 2 4
g
Also, at t = 2, v1 = 0 + 2 = g = 10 m/s
2
So, S1 = 2S4
1 2 1 2 2
10t – gt = 2 0 gt t= s ]
2 2 3
Q.23
Q.24 N = kx ]
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32
Q.29 a = g = 2 m/s2
3 2
Q.30 T = 80 g
T – 40g = 40a
800 400
= a a = 10 m/s2
40
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MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)
NO. 02
NLM
SOLUTIONS
F=8g
4g
Q.1 4g
2g 2g
23 1
cos = =
2 3 26
25
sin =
26
Q.2 T = m1a = m2g
m 2g
a=
m1
m 2g
F = (m1 + m2 + M)
m1
Q.3 Draw in FBD of M, 2M and 5M to use F = ma along with constraint equation.
Q.4 aA = 2aB ...(1)
mAg – T = mAaA ...(2)
2T – mBg = mBaB ...(3)
2g g
Solving, we get aA = & aB = ]
7 7
Q.5 3g – kx = 3a ...(1) {for 3 kg mass}
kx + g – T = a ...(2) {for 1 kg mass}
T – 2g = 2a ...(3) {for 2 kg mass}
n
Adding all eq s we get
a = (g/3) m/s2
Hence, x = 0.2 m ]
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fa g 1
= = fa = fb/3 ]
fb 3g 3
Q.7
Q.8 100 – 50 = 5a
a = 10 m/s2
T – 2g = 2a T = 40 N ]
F
Q.9 a= (for all blocks)
3m
F
Net force on middle block = ma = ]
3
xBA = 2 × 5 = 10
a B a BA a A
10 2 52 = 100 25 = 125 ]
Q.11 For A :
5g – T = 5 (2C)
For C :
2T 8g = 8C
T T
g 5 A C
C= = ms–2 ]
14 7 2C B C
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Q.13
60°
T T
Q.16
2T sin = W
W
T as 0, T so not possible ]
2 sin
mg
2T
2a T
10kg a
Q.18
10 × 10 × 1/2 10g
100 – 2T = 10a ... (1)
T – 50 = 10 × 20 ... (2)
Multiplying (2) with 2 and adding
(1) to it
100 – 2T = 10a
2T – 100 = 40a
––––––––––––
a=0
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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Q.20 N1 = ma
N2 = mg
N1
L L ma
mg cos + ma sin – N1L sin = 0
2 2
L L mg N2
mg cos = ma sin a = g cot ]
2 2
Q.21 N sin = mg
N cos = mg
a = g tan
p = (M + m) a ]
3F F 2F F
Q.22 a3m = = () ; a2m = = ()
3m m 2m m
2F
a3m, 2m = ()
m
6F
aP, 2m =
m
5F
aP, ground = ]
m
F
Q.23 T
2 cos ]
T1 = 3mg Fs = mg
Just as string is cut, T1 becomes zero and spring force remains unchanged.
Just now FBD of 2m
3mg 3g
acceleration a = = (downward) ]
2m 2
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2kg
2g kx
Q.27
kx
2kg
2g
kx = 2g
T = 2g + kx = 4g
as soon as the string is cut, T disappears.
A 4g
acceleration = 20 m/s2
4g 2
kx
no net force 0 m/s2
Q.28 T1 – TB2 –
mg = ma T1 = 600
600 2g
– 300 = m (20)
300 a
m
20
m = 15 kg mg
T2 = 300
k1k 2
Q.29
k1 k 2 x = Mg
kx
Q.30 M F = kx
F
a
2M kx = 2 ma
kx
a = F/2 m
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MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)
NO. 03
NLM
SOLUTIONS
T cos T cos
T sin
Q.1 T T
T sin
T sin
T sin = kx
tan kx W tan
2T cos = W = x=
2 W 2k
u speed of current
v speed of boat w.r.t. water.
Q.2 aM = g
am = 0
spring will extend.
Q.3 T = kx0 ........(1)
2T = mg ........(2)
T' = k(x0 + 2x) ........(3)
mg – 2T' = ma ........(2)
Q.4 N = kx ]
k × mg/2k
Q.5 N.L.
mg
mg/2k
1 kmg g
a= mg =
m 2k 2
2a a
Q.6 2 Fsp Fsp 5 36N
Fsp = 2 × 2a
16
36N – Fsp = 5a Fsp = 16N = m = 16 cm
100
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Q.8 K 0 mg
K ' 0 m' g
' 0 m' 3
0 4cm
0 m 2
mg 10
K K = 5 N/cm
6 4 10 2 2
Q.9 a = Atan
9 = Atan37°
A = 12 m/s2
Nsin37° = 10 × 12
N = 200 N
3mg
Q.10 x0 =
k
mg
xf =
k
2mg
A = xf – x0 =
k
So Fspring = 30N
9
Q.12 tan =
a
9 9 4
a= = 12
tan 37 º 3
10 12 5
N= = 200 N
3
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After cutting
Fnet = 5g
Fnet
a= =g
m
Q.14
k 3 T2
= mg + T1 ... (2)
2 2 2
Solving (1) & (2) to get,
k mg k mg
T1 = 3 & T2 = –
4 2 4 2
Q.15
Tcos Tcos
T T
T T
Tsin B Tsin
A C
mg 2 mg mg
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Q.18 Action rection pair act on different bodies and are of some type.
N
mg
Earth
mg
Normal force exerted by table on book is the reaction force of normal force exerted by the book on the
table.
Normal force exerted by the ground on the table is the reaction force of normal force exerted by the
table on the ground.
Q.20 String will break easily if the tension in the string is more.
2cos = W
T
T T
w
T=
2 cos
w
Q.21 By constraints
Applying Newton's second law for A & B
aA = 2aB ...(1)
mAg – T = mAaA ...(2)
2T – mBg = mBaB ...(3)
2g g
Solving, we get aA = & aB =
7 7
Q.22 The only force on car and driver during the whole flight is mg.
Therefore acceleration of car & driver is g
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Q.24
A B
T T D T T
T
m T C
mg
T T
A B
Q.25 T
W
T0
considering the right half part
W
W 2
T sin =
2
T0 = T cos
W
= cos
2 sin
W cot
=
2
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45 4. 5 45
T= + ×2= + 4.5 = 22.5 + 4.5 = 27 N
2 2 2
Q.28 Applying Newton's II law on the two blocks :
N
T
8 Fx
8kg
Fx – T = 8a
T
2
T – 2g = 20
2kg
Adding 1 & 2
Fx – 2a = 10a
for a > 0,
Fx > 20
(i) & (ii)
Fx – T – 4T + 8g = 0
Fx 8g
T=
5
for string toblock , T 0
Fx – 8 g
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Mg
F= putting in (3)
7
8Mg
T=
7
2F
F F
Q.30
200N
(a) Considering the whole system net upward force = 2F
the maximum acceleration of man would be when the upper rope has maximum tension
Maximum upward force, 2F = 300 N
downward force w = 200 N
Applying Newton's II law
300 – 200 = 20 amax
300 – 200
amax =
20
= 5 m/s2
(b) (i) when painter is at rest
2F=w
F = 100 N
(ii) When painter moves with an acceleration,
a = 2m/s2
2F – w = 20 × 2
240
F= = 120 N
2
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MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)
NO. 04
NLM
SOLUTIONS
F
Q.1 10t F = 30t N
3
2F
2F N 3
20 t F F F
m1
3 3 3 3
B
P = 10 N A
2kg 3kg
Q.2
due to constraint both blocks will move with same acceleration
Fnet 10
a sys a= = 2 m/s2
MT 5
A
N
a
for block A
P – N = ma × a
10 – N = 2×2
N=6N
A
Q.3 The three blocks will move with same acceleration, F = 16N
5kg B
2kg C 1kg
16 N N1 N2
asys = = 2 m/s2
8
16 – N1 = 5 × a
N1 = 6 N
5kg
16N N1
N2 1kg N2 = 1 × a
N1
N 3
2
=2N
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53º
N2 A 37º
a
3m/s2
N1
37º
MB g
applying Newton's II law
N1 cos53º = mB × 3
N1 × 1 × 3 ..........(iii)
from equation (i) & (ii) cos can find mA and a ]
Q.5 F = m1 × 3
F = m2 × 1
(a) dividing the equation
m1 1
m2 3
a = 3 m/s2
4
m1
F M
Q.6 m2
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T = m1 a .......(ii)
Note that the force exerted by the string accelerates m1
T
m2
N
m2g
T = m2 g ........(iii)
N
25N
37º37°
Q.7
5 m/s2
50N
Considering motion of the block w.r..t the inclined plane
Pseudo force on block FP = 25 N
Applying Newton's law on the block in direction perpendicular to the inclined surface,
N = 25 sin 37º + 50 cos 37º
N = 15 + 40
N = 55 Newton
By Newton's Third law,
this force exerted by inclined plane on the block is equal to the force exerted by the block on the
inclined plane.
Q.8 JUst before the string is cut by equilibrium of mass m, T' = mg ....(i)
By equilibrium of mass 2m, T = 2mg + T ....(ii)
From (i) and (ii), T = 2mg + mg = 3mg
100N
T
50N 25N
Q.9
70N
70N
Short and thick
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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T T
Q.11
A B
3 kg
30
Initially 2T = 30 N
T = 15 N
as the spring is cut, T in spring B does not change instantaneously,
T = 15 N
30 N
30 – 15 = 3a
a = 5 m/s2
Q.12
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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for 2 kg mass
10 – T = 2 × 2
T=6N
for 3 kg mass
T=3×a
a = 2 m/s2
Q.14 m m'
T T
2 kg m1
m1
m2
Q.15 K = 40 N/m m2 3 kg 20
30
= 30º
in equilibrium condition
for m1 ,
m1 g sin30 + kx = T
10 + 40x = T .........(i)
for m2
m2g = T T = 30 ..........(ii)
from (i) & (ii)
x = 0.5 m
a1
kx1 = T T
Q.16
20 20
for constant extension a of the blocks is same;
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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Q.17
g sin
0.1a
T (pseudo force)
(b)
0.1g
for equilibrium
T sin = 0.1a cos
3
T = 0.1 × 15 × 3 = N
2
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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= 0.5
Q.18 mg sin30º mg cos30º
30º
N = mg cos30º
f = mg cos30º
contact force = f 2 N 2
2
3 3
= 0.5 2 10 2 10
2 2
= 5 5 Nt
F
Q.19
f
= 0.9
in limiting condition,
f = × F cos
F sin = f = Fcos
tan = = 0.9
= tan–1 (0.9)
N = mg cos30º
f=mg sin
Q.20 mg
before the block starts slipping, friction is static and just sufficient to balance the force mg sin along the
plane.
contact force F = N2 f 2
= ( mg sin ) 2 ( mg cos ) 2
F = mg
but as the angle is increased block will start slipping at some angle . Non f mg sin but f = mg cos
F= ( mg cos ) 2 ( mg cos ) 2
F = 1 2 mg cos
as increases cos decreases, contact force, F decreases.
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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1 kg
= 0.3
N i+4j
f 0.3 N
1 g = 10 Nt
In vertical direction,
N + 4 = 10
N=6
f 0.3 × 6
As the horizontal component of F is 1 Nt, (< 1.8 Nt)
friction is static which is also equal to 1 Nt in opposite direction.
Q.22
T
a
N T
100kg
37º T
100 g 25 g
= 1/3
N + T sin37º = 100g
N = 100g – T sin 37º
T – 25 g = 25a
T = 25 g + 25 a
For block to start moving
T cos 37º = × (100 g – T sin 37º)
1
(100g)
3 g
(g + a ) = a m / s2
4 1 3 3
25
5 3 5
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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N f mg
P
mg
P + f = mg sin
mg (sin – µcos) + f = mg sin
f = µ mgcos N P
Case II P = mg (sin + µ cos) > P0
P = f + mg sin
f
mg (sin + µ cos) = f + mg sin mg
f = µ mg cos
Resolving the froces in vertical and horizontal and applying Newton's II law
(a) N = 3.5 g + 15 sin 37º
= 35 × 9.8 + 9 = 43.3
fk = N
= 0.25 × 43.3 = 10.8 N
15 cos 37º – fk = 3.5 a
15 cos 37º–10.8
(b) a = = 0.33 m/s2
3. 5
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)
NO. 05
NLM
SOLUTIONS
N
N
a = g/3
Q.1 mg sin37º
mg cos37º
37º mg
g 3 4
= g – g
3 5 5
1
=
3
= 0.5
F
A B 10kg F
Q.2 90 kg acceleration of the blocks, a =
100
f
a
N
FBD of B,
10 g
Applying Newton's II Law in horizontal for block B,
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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F
0.5 × 10 g
10
F 2000 N.
T
A f T
1kg =0.5
m
Q.3 37°
1g sin37º
1g cos37º
By constraints aB = 4aA
4T
A a
50
4a
B T
10
for block B
N = 10 g
fk = ux 10 × g
50 – 4T = 5a ... (1)
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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N N N N N N
Q.5 f1 f1
f1 f1
From FBD,
For center book
2f1 = mg
mg
f1 N N >
2
mg
N>
2
For side book
f – f1 = mg
3mg
f= N
2
3mg
N
2
3mg
Minimum N = (Greater of these value)
2
m
M
Q.6
g sin37º
37°
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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=0.8 a B
g=10m/s2
B
4Kg
40
Considering acceleration of blocks in the direction of applied force F,
for block B,
T – 40 = 4a .......(i)
N
A T
50 f
50
for block A,
Applying Newton's II Law
50 – T – f = 5a .........(ii)
Adding (i) & (ii)
f = 10 – 9a ..........(ii)
if a 0,
friction f is kinetic
fk = N
= 0.8 × 50
= 40 N
This gives.
10
a=–
3
But then direction friction of friction we assumed is wrong
a=0
friction Ps static and just sufficient to balance forces from equation (ii)
f = 10 N
N
f mgcos
N T
B B
A A T
Q.8 mgsin
mgcos
30° mgsin mgcos
a
for block A
mgsin – T = ma ...(1)
for block B
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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2 3 g 1
g– · g = 2a a= 1 2
3 2 2
mg mg 1 mg
T = mgsin – ma = – 1 = (DPP - 3)
2 2 2 2 2
F
5kg
Q.9 f f 5 F f
= 0.5 10 kg
10kg f
f = 20 N < N{25N}
the friction is static & the blocks move with same acceleration say a,
for the whole system,
F = (5 + 10) a ........(i)
for lower block,
f = 20 = 10 × a ........(ii)
a = 2 m/s2
F = 30 N
Q.11 Mg sin 30 = T = mg
M
m= ]
2
m(g a ) 2
Q.12 = a = 3.33 m/s2 ]
m (g a ) 1
Q.13 At position A
mg =30°
T1 =
cos
At position B A B
T2 = mg cos
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N1 = N2 2cos
2
N2
N1
N 2 = 2 cos W
Q.15 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 2(4î )
N( ^j )
and F2 F3 F4 F5 2(7 ĵ) E( j^ )
F1 = 8î 14ˆj
a1 4î 7 ĵ
16 49 = 65 m/s2
2 cos 30 W W
from (A) & (B) = ÞF= ]
cos 60 F 2 3
Q.18 Net force can not be zero as each orthogonal components of force F can not be equal to F.
FNet = (F cos – F) î + (F sin – F) ˆj
: 90,Gopal Square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
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N1 = Mg + F sin N2 = Mg – F sin N = Mg
Q.20
tf > tr
Q.21 x = t2 – 40 t
v = 2t – 40
a=2
F = ma = 12 N
Q.22 x = t2 – 40 t
v = 2t – 40
a=2
F = ma = 12 N
Q.23
2T
2T
4T = 60
T T T = 15kgf
2m1m 2
Q.25 m3g = 2T = 2 ×
m1 m 2 g
4 1 1 / 3
m3 = = 1kg
1
1
3
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