Estrutura Sintatica Ii

ÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II

1a aula Lup PPT MP3
a
Exercício: CEL1638_EX_A1_201908490641_V1 06/06/2020
Aluno(a): IASMIM URANI DA SILVA 2020.1 EAD
Disciplina: CEL1638 - LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II 201908490641
1a Questão
Choose the alternative that correctly fits the situation below: He drove ______ me without stopping and
drove off ______ the centre of town.
past / towards
from / into
in / next to
along / up
towards / over
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:05
Explicação:
He drove ______ (PAST - ELE PASSOU POR MIM DIRIGINDO ) me without stopping and drove off ______
(TOWARD - NA DIREÇÃO DE) the centre of town.
Gabarito
Coment.
2a Questão
Choose the alternative: I went ______ him and asked him the best way to get ______ town.
up to / out of
along / up
from / into
by / on
towards / over
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:08
Explicação:
went ______ (UP TO - ATÉ - LOCAL) him and asked him the best way to get ______ (GET OUT OF - SAIR)
- town.
3a Questão
In which alternative the preposition is correctly classified according to its meaning?

He got a job as an elevator operator. (in the capacity of)
Try some of this sauce with your meat. (accompaniment)
This material feels like silk. (material)
Coffee is sold by the pound, but ribbon is sold by the yard (measure)
I need to go to the store for a loaf of bread. (purpose)

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:15
Explicação:
Like = comparison. (similarity)
4a Questão
. In which alternative all prepositions are static?

in - on - at - behind - from - to
to - into - beside - behind - at
in - along - through - towards - from
to- into - from - to - at - in
) in - at - on - beside - behind
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:22
Explicação:
Spatial adpositions can be divided into two main classes, namely
directional and static ones. A directional adposition usually involves
motion along a path over time, but can also denote a non-temporal path.
Examples of directional adpositions include to, from, towards, into, along
and through.
 Bob went to the store. (movement over time)

 A path into the woods. (non-temporal path)
 The fog extended from London to Paris. (non-temporal path)
A static adposition normally does not involve movement. Examples of

these include at, in, on, beside, behind, under and above.
 Bob is at the store.
5a Questão
Complete the following sentences with the proper preposition. I. I'm really angry _____ our losses on the
stock market! II. Unfortunately, I'm hopeless _____ being on time. III. I was amazed _____ his stamina.
IV. His photographs are very different _____ his paintings.
with ¿ with ¿ at - from
about ¿ at ¿ with - of
about ¿ at ¿ at - of
at ¿ at ¿ with - from
about ¿ at ¿ at - from
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:30
Explicação:
As preposições associadas às expressões são:
To be angry about something,
To be hopeless at something (clause ¿ verb)
To be amazed at something
To be different from something.
Gabarito
Coment.
6a Questão
Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence below: The museum is ______ the Grovet Street,
______ the mall.
in / next to
through / in
out of / in
under / around
up / along
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:39
Explicação:
The museum is ______ (IN - EM) the Grovet Street, ______ (NEXT TO - AO LADO DE) the mall.
7a Questão
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks: To get to the Marketing department, you have to go
______ those stairs and then ______ the corridor to the end.
out of / into
out of / between
between / into
up / along
over / into
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:25
Explicação:
To get to the Marketing department, you have to go ______ (UP - SUBIR) those stairs and then ______
(ALONG - AO LONGO DE) the corridor to the end.
8a Questão
hoose the alternative that correctly fits the following situation: Look, that car's ______ fire.
with
through
in
into
on
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:35
Explicação:
Expressão fixa:
on fire: pegando fogo.
LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II

2a aula Lup PPT MP3
a
1a Questão
In which alternative there is a "Verb + preposition¿ (prepositional phrasal verbs)?
She is looking forward to a rest.
Who is looking after the kids?
You should think it over.
Who can put up with that?
They brought that up twice.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:08:37
Explicação:
Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)
a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition.
b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition.

c. Why does he always dress down? ¿ down is a particle, not a preposition.
Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who is looking after the kids? ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the
kids.
b. They pick on Joseph. ¿ on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on Joseph.
c. I ran into an old friend. ¿ into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend.
Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition.
b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition.
c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition.
2a Questão
Which phrasal verb complete the sentence? "They are going to _____________ the old bank and build
some flats there instead."
Knock down
Carry out
Read out
Shut away
Call off
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:08:23
Explicação:
knock down (to bring to the floor)
call off (postpone)
read out to read (something) aloud.
shut away (place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape)
carry out (to put into practice or effect)
3a Questão
In which alternative the phrasal verb is INSEPARABLE?
He paid back the debt.
She looked up the word in her dictionary.
They splashed out on new office furniture.
He turned down my offer
I picked up the book.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:08:28
Explicação:
INSEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS always remain together. It makes no difference if a noun or pronoun is
used.
 He scraped by on only $800 a month for two years. NOT He

scraped it by for two years.
 They splashed out on new office furniture. NOT They splashed it
out.
NOTE:
a) All phrasal verbs containing more than one particle are inseparable.
 I've put up with the situation for more than two years.
b) Separable or inseparable phrasal verbs? Some dictionaries tell you when phrasal verbs are separable. If
a dictionary writes "look (something) up", you know that the phrasal verb "look up" is separable, and you
can say "look something up" and "look up something". It's a good idea to write "something/somebody" as
appropriate in your vocabulary book when you learn a new phrasal verb, like this:
 get up
 break down
 put something/somebody off
 turn sthg/sby down
This tells you whether the verb needs a direct object (and wh
TIP: If you are not sure whether a phrasal verb is separable or

inseparable, ALWAYS use a noun or nouns phrase and DO NOT separate.
In this manner, you will always be correct!
Gabarito
Coment.
4a Questão
In which alternative the phrasal verb is separable?

a) The clerk will attend to your problem as soon as she is free.
c) Airplane passengers should allow for delays at the check-in counter.
e) He wants to apply for the job.
b) The senator backed up the President's economic plan.
d) My mom doesn't approve of me arriving home after midnight.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:08:55
Explicação:
SEPARABLE PHRASAL verbs can remain together or not when using an

object that is a noun or noun phrase. The object can come before or after
the particle.
 He paid back the debt. OR He paid the debt back.

 She looked up the word in her dictionary. OR She looked the word up in her dictionary.
 I picked up the book. OR I picked the book up.
 He turned down my offer OR He turned my offer down.
Separable phrasal verbs MUST be separated when a pronoun is used:
 We ran it up by $50,000. (NOT We ran up it by $50,000)

 They bailed him out of the situation.(NOT They bailed out of
the situation him)
 Frank paid it all back by the end of the month. (NOT Frank paid
it all back by the end of the month)
5a Questão
In which alternative there is the pattern "Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)"?
They pick on Joseph.
I ran into an old friend.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:09:09
Explicação:
Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)
a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition.

b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition.
c. Why does he always dress down? ¿ down is a particle, not a preposition.

a. Who is looking after the kids? ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the
kids.
b. They pick on Joseph. ¿ on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on Joseph.
c. I ran into an old friend. ¿ into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend.
Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition.
b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition.
c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition.
6a Questão
In which alternative the phrasal verb is correctly analyzed?
He fell off the ladder. (transitive)
The bus broke down on the way to work. (transitive)
I know I can count on you (transitive)
We set off for the beach. (transitive)
I made up an excuse. (intransitive)
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:09:15
Explicação:
Some phrasal verbs are INTRANSITIVE . (An intransitive verb does not
have an object.)
 My car broke down.
 The thieves got away.

 The bus broke down on the way to work.
 She got up early.
 I bore up.
 Tell her to bear up! (to encourage from misfortune).
 When I entered the room he looked up.
 The children are growing up.
 We set off for the beach.
 He fell off the ladder.

Some phrasal verbs are TRANSITIVE. (A transitive verb always has an

object.)
 I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.)
 She takes after her mother (`her mother¿ is the object of the verb)
I know I can count on you (`you¿ is the object of

7a Questão
Which sentence is incorrect?
Can you go to the store before we run out of milk.
Melissa is going to look after the children.
We will have to wait the bus for at the corner.
I have to put the baby down while I sweep the floor.
Why don't you switch the music over while you wait?
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:09:08
Explicação:
We will have to wait the bus for at the corner. = WE WILL HAVE TO WAIT FOR THE BUS AT THE CORNER =
THE PHRASAL VERB IS INSEPARABLE.
8a Questão
Which alternative presents a transitive phrasal verb?
I made up an excuse.
We set off for the beach.
The thieves got away.
She got up early.
My car broke down.

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:09:11
Explicação:
A transitive verb always has an object.
I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.)


3a aula Lup PPT MP3
a
1a Questão
In which alternative is the phrasal verb a prepositional phrasal verb?
b) Economic problems brought about the devaluation of the Brazilian real.
e) I hope he doesn't back out of the deal.
c) Mary's husband has been cheating on her.
d) He'll probably fail; he's not up to the challenge.
a) Break up the chocolate in small pieces.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:10:07
Explicação:
Verb + particle (particle phrasal verbs)
 You should not give in so quickly. ¿ in is a particle, not a preposition.

 Where do they want to hang out? ¿ out is a particle, not a preposition.
 She handed it in. ¿ in is a particle, not a preposition.
 She takes after her mother. ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after
her mother.
 Sam passes for a linguist. ¿ for is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase for a
linguist.
 You should stand by your friend. ¿ by is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase by
your friend.
Verb + particle + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs)

d. They were really teeing off on me. ¿ off is a particle and on is a preposition.
e. We loaded up on Mountain Dew and chips. ¿ up is a particle and on is a preposition
f. Susan has been sitting in for me. ¿ in is a particle and for is a

preposition
2a Questão
In which alternative there is a preposition and not a particle?
We finally lived down that accident.
We ran up the hill.
Four armed men held up the bank
He came by his fortune honestly.
She turned up her nose.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:10:31
Explicação:
A particle along with a verb in a phrasal verb forms a single semantic unit. A
particle combined with a verb produces a new meaning different from the
verb's meaning by itself. Prepositions do not change the meanings of their
proceeding verbs and are independent of them.
WE RAN UP THE HILL - IT DOES NOT CHANGE THE MEANING OF THE VERB.
Gabarito
Coment.
3a Questão
What is the meaning of the following phrasal verb? "She STOOD UP TO him."
respected.
surrendered.
confronted.
became friendly with.
communicated with.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:10:40
Explicação:
Stand up to sb/sth: to defend yourself against a powerful person or organization when they treat you
unfairly:
Gabarito
Coment.

4a Questão
In which alternative the particle phrasal verb is intransitive?
come back
break in
call off
bring forward
call up
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:10:28
Explicação:
BREAK IN
= To cause to separate into pieces suddenly or violently; smash. To divide into pieces, as by bending or cuttin
g: break crackers for a baby.
To separate into components or p
or parts: broke the work into discrete tasks. To snap off
or detach: broke a twig from the tree.
BRING FORWARD = antecipate
CALL OFF = CANCEL
CALL UP = TELEPHONE
COME BACK = RETURN = INTRANSITIVE
5a Questão
In which alternative there is a phrasal verb and NOT an adverbial clause?
The man looked over the gate.
She looked up to see the sky.
Let's go into the dining room
Could you look after my cat while I¿m away?
He looked through the window.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:10:52
Explicação:
Look after = there is a change in the meaning of the verb.
All the others have adverbials.
6a Questão
What is the meaning of the following phrasal verb? "Most of Harry's friends feel that corporate income tax
should BE DONE AWAY WITH competition".
To share information with someone.
To direct anger, frustration, etc. toward someone who is nearby but who has nothing to do with
the cause of the emotion.
To think about some future event.
To make an end of; eliminate.
To tolerate.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:11:03
Explicação:
 DO AWAY WITH (To make an end of; eliminate): Most of Harry¿s friends feel that corporate
income tax should be done away with competition (direct object). (transitive)
7a Questão
Which phrasal verb is transitive?
catch on - become popular
come in - regain consciousness
drop by - visit without appointment
come to - enter
ask out - invite to go out
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:11:09
Explicação:
INVITE SOMEONE TO GO OUT = HE INVITED SUSAN OUT.

Ask out SOMEONE =
(DIRECT OBJECT).
Gabarito
Coment.
8a Questão
Fill in with the correct phrasal verb: "A small fire _____ in Mrs. Evan's house, because a small pan of milk
______. She ________from the stove, but unfortunately, her apron ___________in smoke."
broke into - boiled up - pulled it away - went up.
broke into - boiled over - pulled it out of - went up
broke out - boiled over - pulled it away - went up.
broke out - boiled up - pulled it out of - went on.
broke out - boiled over - pulled it out of - went on.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:10:58
Explicação:
break out (start)
boil over (overheat)
pull away (withdraw)
go up (ignite)

Lup
4a aula
a PPT MP3

1a Questão
Change the regular sentence into one with inversion. "John had never been to such a fantastic restaurant."
Never John has been to such a fantastic restaurant.
Never had John been to such a fantastic restaurant.
Never have John been to such a fantastic restaurant.
Never John had been to such a fantastic restaurant.
Never has John been to such a fantastic restaurant.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:13:06
Explicação:
FREQUENCY (WITH NEVER, HARDLY EVER, RARELY,SELDOM, NO SOONER)
When a story is told in the past tense, the adverbials hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are often used
to emphasise that one event quickly followed another. The verb describing the earlier event is usually in the
past perfect tense. If hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are in the initial position, the subject and
auxiliary are inverted:
 I had never seen so many people in one room. (= normal word order)
 Never had I seen so many people in one room. (= inversion)
Gabarito
Coment.
2a Questão
In which alternative the sentence structure is incorrect?
On no occasion was the girl allowed to say out late.
In no way am I related to the suspect. (I am in no way related to the suspect. )
Not only Amanda Swift is a gifted musician, but she is also good-natured and responsible.
(extract from a covering letter)
At no time was the President aware of what was happening.
On no account are you to repeat this to anyone.
3a Questão
Make a new sentence beginning with the word in brackets. "I had hardly begun to apologize when the door
closed" (Hardly...)
Hardly I began to apologize when the door closed.
Hardly would I begin to apologize when the door closed.
Hardly I begun to apologize when the door closed.
Hardly had I begun to apologize when the door closed.
Hardly have I begun to apologize when the door closed.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:13:28
Explicação:
auxiliary are inverted.
Gabarito
Coment.
4a Questão
Only by working three jobs _____ able to support his large family
was he
being he
he was
he's being
he is
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:13:34

Explicação:
Inversion brings about fronting, the re-ordering of information in a

sentence to give emphasis in a particular place. Often this causes an
element to be postponed until later in the sentence, focusing attention on
it.
Only by working three jobs _____ able to support his large family. (WAS
HE)
5a Questão
Complete the sentence: ___ the medicine than she began to feel better.
d) Having swallowed
c) No sooner had she swallowed
a) Not until she swallowed
e) No sooner he swallowed
b) Hardly did she swallow
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:13:41
Explicação:
When a story is told in the past tense, the adverbials hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are often used to
emphasise that one event quickly followed another. The verb describing the earlier event is usually in the past
perfect tense. If hardly, scarcely, barely and no sooner are in the initial position, the subject and auxiliary are
inverted.
6a Questão
Complete: Can you give me a pen, please? Sure. ___________.
Here it is.
Here is it.
Here it's.
Is it here.
It is here.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:14:01
Explicação:
PATTERN:
HERE (THERE ) + VERB + NOUN = HERE COMES THE BRIDE.

OR
HERE (THERE) + PRONOUN + VERB = HERE SHE COMES.
7a Questão
Complete: No sooner ____________the receiver than the telephone began to ring again.
had I put down
down had put I
had put I down
down had I put
I had put down
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:13:51
Explicação:
FREQUENCY (WITH NEVER, HARDLY EVER, RARELY,SELDOM, NO SOONER)
auxiliary are inverted:
No sooner had the company launched its new product than it went bankrupt. (The company had no
sooner launched its new product than it went bankrupt.)
Gabarito
Coment.
8a Questão
Complete the sentence: The boss didn¿t know what to do, _____ the rest of us.
c) neither
d) nor did
e) so didn¿t
b) either
a) so did
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:13:59
Explicação:
When "so", "neither" and "nor" are used to make short agreements they are
followed by an inversion.
 "I am not into hip hop.""Neither am I." (Or: "Nor am I.")
 "I am fond of flamenco dancing.""So am I."
We use inversion after neither or nor when these words begin a clause to introduce a negative addition to a
previous negative clause or sentence:
 For some time after the explosion Jack couldn¿t hear, and neither could he see.
 The council never wanted the new supermarket to be built, not did local residents.
 LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II

5a aula Lup PPT MP3
a
1a Questão
What is a declarative sentence?
It is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish.
It is the one that gives a command - ends in a period
It is a sentence that has a connecting word - such as and, but or or
It is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise, wonder, pity,
sympathy, happiness, or gratitude.
It is a sentence that makes a statement
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:14:19
Explicação:
An assertive or declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact. Such sentences are simple
statements. They state, assert, or declare something.
2a Questão
Select the type of sentence: "He said that Paul asked him for all the things they should do in the country"
None of the above
Interrogative
Declarative
Exclamatory
Imperative
Explicação:
 Tomorrow I will do it.

 She did not want to go to the movies with me.
An Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question.
 What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers?
 What happened to you yesterday?
An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses sudden and strong feelings, such as surprise,
wonder, pity, sympathy, happiness, or gratitude.
 I cannot wait to be a grown-up!

 We beat that other team good!
An imperative sentence is a sentence which gives a command, makes a request, or express a wish.
 Do the dishes. (an order)
 Please do me this favor. (a request)

 Have a good time in Moscow. (a wish)
3a Questão
Select the type of sentence: "Dou you have some coffee?"
Exclamatory
Interrogative
None of the above

Imperative
Assertive or Declarative
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:14:31
Explicação:



4a Questão
Identify the sentence pattern in the following example:
"She told me to shut up."
Subject / Verb / Adjective
Subject / Verb / Object / Object
Subject / Verb / Object
Subject / Verb / Complement
Subject / Verb / Object / Object complement
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:14:44
Explicação:
[She] Subject
[told] Verb
[me] Indirect Object
[to shut up] Direct Object
5a Questão
What type of question is it?

Laszlo: M'sieur Blaine, I wonder if I could talk to you?
Rick: Go ahead.
funelling question
rethorical question
embedded question
alternative question
probing question
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:14:51
Explicação:
Embedded question is a question included in another question or statement. Embedded questions feel less
abrupt, and so have a softening effect. For example, compare the following:
A: What time is it? (simple question)

B: Sorry. I don't know the time. (simple statement)
A: Do you know what time it is? (embedded question in a question)

B: Sorry. I don't know what time it is. (embedded question in a statement)
Embedded questions are a little more formal and polite. We use them
when talking to a person we don¿t know very well, or in professional
situations, and their form is a little different.
6a Questão
What type of question is it?
Mary: What do you want?

George Bailey: What do I want? Why, I'm just here to get warm, that's all! (It's a Wonderful Life, 1946)
Alternative question
Convergent question
Echo question
Divergent question
Funneling question
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:14:59
Explicação:
Echo question - A type of direct question that repeats part or all of

something which someone else has just said.
7a Questão
Select the type of sentence: "Look at me"
Exclamatory
Declarative
Imperative
None of the above
Interrogative
Explicação:



8a Questão
Select the tupe of sentence: "Did she like the book you gave her?"
Exclamatory
Interrogative
None of the above

Declarative
Imperative
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:15:21
Explicação:




6a aula Lup PPT MP3
a
1a Questão
What kind of sentence is " The teacher returned the homework after she noticed
the error."
None of them
Simple Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:16:23
Explicação:
A complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more

dependent clauses. A complex sentence always has a subordinator such
as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun such as
that, who, or which.

2a Questão
What is the problem with the following sentence: "The lack of rainfall has caused a severe water shortage, so
people have to conserve water every day, and they also have to think of new ways to reuse water, but the
situation is improving."
Non-parallel structures
A sprawl sentence
A run-on sentence
A choppy sentence
A sentence fragment
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:16:26
plicação:
A SPRAWL SENTENCE is a sentence made up of many clauses with

excessive subordination and coordination.
INCORRECT: The lack of rainfall has caused a severe water shortage, so

people have to conserve water every day, and they also have to think of
new ways to reuse water, but the situation is improving.
CORRECT: The lack of rainfall has caused a severe water shortage.

Although the situation is improving, people have to conserve water
every day, and think of new ways to reuse water.
3a Questão
What is the problem with the following sentence: ¿The grocery store was really packed with people there
must have been a big sale today¿.
A choppy sentence
A rumbling sentence
A run-on sentence
A sentence fragment
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:17:00
Explicação:
A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more independent

clauses are written one after another with no punctuation (fused
sentences) or with incorrect punctuation (comma splice).
4a Questão
Pauline and Bruno have a big argument every summer over where they should spend their summer
vacation.
Simple Sentence
Simple-Compound sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:17:09
Explicação:

dependent clauses. A complex sentence always has a subordinator
such as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun
such as that, who, or which.
 When he handed in his homework, he forgot to give the teacher

the last page.
 The teacher returned the homework after she noticed the error.
 The students are studying, because they have a test tomorrow.
 After they finished studying, Juan and Maria went to the movies.
5a Questão
In which alternative there is the correct form of: "The experiment failed it had been left unobserved for too
long."
The experiment failed; it had been left unobserved, for too long.
The experiment failed, it had been left unobserved, for too long.
The experiment failed it had been left unobserved, for too long.
The experiment failed; it had been left unobserved for too long.
The experiment failed, it had been left, unobserved, for too long.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:16:57
Explicação:
A RUN-ON SENTENCE is a sentence in which two or more independent
INCORRECT: The experiment failed, it had been left unobserved for too
long. (COMMA SPLICE)
CORRECT: The experiment failed; it had been left unobserved for too
long.
CORRECT: The experiment failed because it had been left unobserved

for too long.
6a Questão
In which alternative there is an example of complex-compound sentence?
The dog barked, the cat yowled, and the rabbit chewed.
When he handed in his homework, he forgot to give the teacher the last page.
Some students like to study in the mornings.
The students are studying, because they have a test tomorrow.
We decided that the movie was too violent, but our children, who like to watch scary movies,
thought that we were wrong.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:17:12
Explicação:

dependent clauses. A complex sentence always has a subordinator
such as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun
such as that, who, or which.
 When he handed in his homework, he forgot to give the teacher

the last page.
 The teacher returned the homework after she noticed the error.
 The students are studying, because they have a test tomorrow.
 After they finished studying, Juan and Maria went to the movies.
7a Questão
In which alternative the sentence is correctly punctuated?

A newly arrived international student faces many problems, for example, he has to cope with a
new culture.
A newly arrived international student faces many problems; for example he has to cope with a new
culture.
Because the grocery store was really packed with people, there must have been a big sale.
John is a musician, he plays the guitar for a living.
The grocery store was really packed with people, there must have been a big sale today.
xplicação:
A newly arrived international student faces many problems, (;) for example, he has to cope with a new
culture.
The grocery store was really packed with people, (;) (so,) there must have been a big sale today.
A newly arrived international student faces many problems; for example(,) he has to cope with a new
culture.
John is a musician, (;) he plays the guitar for a living.
Gabarito
Coment.
8a Questão
Pauline loves to go to the beach and spend her days sunbathing.
Simple Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:17:23
Explicação:
COMPOUND SENTENCE
A compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences joined by
a) A comma followed by a coordinating conjunction: and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so (Helpful hint: The
first letter of each of the coordinators spells FANBOYS.)
 The dog barked, and the cat yowled.

 Alejandro played football, so Maria went shopping.
 Alejandro played football, for Maria went shopping.
b) A semicolon:
 The dog barked; the cat yowled.
c) A comma, but ONLY when the simple sentences are being treated as items in a series:
 The dog barked, the cat yowled, and the rabbit chewed.

7a aula Lup PPT MP3
a
1a Questão
In which alternative the sentence is analyzed correctly?
"WHO EVER HEARD OF A NAKED GHOST?" (Ambrose Bierce, "The Clothing of Ghosts," 1902)
- dependent.
"My throat felt parched and I ASKED FOR A LARGE GLASS OF BEER." (Emma Goldman, "On the
Street," 1931) - independent.
"I was more independent than any farmer in Concord, FOR I WAS NOT ANCHORED TO A HOUSE
OR FARM, but could follow the bent of my genius, which is a very crooked one, every
moment."(Henry David Thoreau) - dependent.
"THE SUMMER HAS BEEN SPLENDID, but it has lasted long enough." (A.A. Milne, "A Word for
Autumn," 1919) - dependent.
"All animals are equal, BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS." (George Orwell,
Animal Farm) - dependent.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:17:51
Explicação:
INDEPENDENT CLAUSE - It uses coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs (with

appropriate punctuation), or punctuation to combine short independent clauses into a single
sentence. Coordination implies the balance of elements that are of equal semantic value in the
sentence. (the coordination conjunctions are and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so)
 The football game has been postponed. We'll have to do something else.
 The football game has been postponed (independent clause); we'll have to do
something else (independent clause). - The semicolon is used for coordination.
 The football game has been postponed (independent clause), so we'll have to do
something else (independent clause). ¿ SO is the coordinating conjunction.
DEPENDENT CLAUSE - It uses subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns to transform

independent clauses (main clauses or ideas) into dependent clauses (subordinate clauses or
ideas). Subordinate clauses are subordinate to (and thus hold less semantic value than) the
independent clause(s) to which they are linked.
 The football game has been postponed. We will have to do something else.
 Because (subordinating conjunction) the football game has been postponed
(dependent clause), we will have to do something else (independent clause)
2a Questão
In which sentence the parallelism is incorrect?
My income is smaller than my wife's.
A time not for words, but action.
In the morning he gets dressed, eats breakfast, brushes his teeth, and then kisses his mother
goodbye.
The ceremony was both long and tedious.
You must either grant his request or incur his ill will.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:17:58
Explicação:
Correlative expressions (both, and; not, but; not only, but also; either, or; first, second, third; and the
like) should be followed by the same grammatical construction. Many violations of this rule can be
corrected by rearranging the sentence. - A time not for words, but for action
3a Questão
In which alternative the independent clause is correctly identified?
The point of light yellowed and grew brighter, until the golden rays of the morning sun came in
bravely and strong. (until the golden rays of the morning sun came in bravely and strong.)
Who ever heard of a naked ghost? (Who ever heard of a naked ghost)
As I took the men back, I heard a couple of shells fall somewhere behind us. (As I took the man
back)
If the wind tugs at your coat-tails, it only seeks a companion for its games. (If the wind tugs at
your coat-tails)
Overhead the sky floats like a gray and white balloon, as if it were a toy belonging to the city.
( as if it were a toy belonging to the city.)
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:18:02
Explicação:
Who ever heard of a naked ghost? (Who ever heard of a naked ghost) = ONE VERB = INDEPENDENT
CLAUSE
As I took the men back, I heard a couple of shells fall somewhere behind us. (As I took the man back) =
SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTION = AS = DEPENDENT CLAUSE.
If the wind tugs at your coat-tails, it only seeks a companion for its games. (If the wind tugs at your coat-
tails) = SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTION = IF = DEPENDENT CLAUSE.
The point of light yellowed and grew brighter, until the golden rays of the morning sun came in bravely
and strong. (until the golden rays of the morning sun came in bravely and strong.) = = SUBORDINATE
CONJUNCTION = UNTIL = DEPENDENT CLAUSE.
Overhead the sky floats like a gray and white balloon, as if it were a toy belonging to the city.( as if it were
a toy belonging to the city.) = = SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTION = AS IF = DEPENDENT CLAUSE.
4a Questão
In which sentence the parallelism is correct?
In spring, summer, or in winter.
In the morning he gets dressed, eats breakfast, brushes his teeth, and then kisses his mother
goodbye.
The French, the Italians, Spanish, and Portuguese.
It was both a long ceremony and very tedious.
A time not for words, but action.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:18:10
Explicação:
The French, the Italians, Spanish, and (the) Portuguese.
In spring, summer, or in winter.
It was both a long ceremony and very tedious.- The ceremony was both long and tedious.
A time not for words, but (for) action
5a Questão
In which alternative the dependent clause is correctly identified?
At a place in the valley not far from here, where the echoes used to gather and the winds
came to rest, there is a great stone fortress, and in it lives the Soundkeeper, who rules this
land."(Norton Juster, The Phantom Tollbooth. Random House, 1961)
"Rain fell on the backs of the sheep as they grazed in the meadow. When the sheep tired of
standing in the rain, they walked slowly up the lane and into the fold."(E.B. White, Charlotte's
Web. Harper & Brothers, 1952)
There was a person called Nana who ruled the nursery." (Margery Williams, The Velveteen
Rabbit, 1922)
"On foggy mornings, Charlotte's web was truly a thing of beauty. This morning each thin
strand was decorated with dozens of tiny beads of water. The web glistened in the light and made
a pattern of loveliness and mystery, like a delicate veil. Even Lurvy, who wasn't particularly
interested in beauty, noticed the web when he came with the pig's breakfast."(E.B. White,
Charlotte's Web. Harper & Brothers, 1952)
"After he had sailed long enough, Harold made land without much trouble."(Crockett Johnson,
Harold and the Purple Crayon. Harper & Brothers, 1955)

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:18:23
Explicação:
Dependent clause - It uses subordinating conjunctions or relative

pronouns to transform independent clauses (main clauses or ideas) into
dependent clauses (subordinate clauses or ideas). Subordinate clauses
are subordinate to (and thus hold less semantic value than) the
independent clause(s) to which they are linked.
6a Questão
Having in mind that words, phrases or clauses joined by coordinate conjunctions should have the same
grammatical form, i.e., parallelism, decide which sentence below lacks parallelism.
I'd rather pay for my education than receive financial aid.
She likes to hike, to swim and to ride a bike.
My dog not only likes to play fetch but also likes to chase cars.
They are either at their home country or at the beach.
He spends his summer weekends either playing tennis or at the beach.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:18:29
Explicação: A opção B, para conter formas sintaticamente paralelas, teria que ser: "He spends his summer
weekends either playing tennis or lying at the beach." Depois das formas coordenadas, há a necessidade
de coincidir as estruturas sintáticas.
7a Questão
In which alternative the construction is parallel?
They are leaving due to the weather and because they want to save money.
My income is smaller than my wife.
Is Jim a conservative and a closet Republican?
Mary likes hiking, swimming, and to ride a bicycle.
Sarah is a CEO and proud of her job.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:36:03
Explicação:
1. Sarah is a CEO and a proudy person of her job.
2. They are leaving due to the weather and because of money saving.
3. My income is smaller than my wife's.
4. Mary likes hiking, swimming, and riding a bicycle.
8a Questão
In which sentence the parallelism is correct?
My objections are, first, the injustice of the measure; second, that it is unconstitutional.
Mary likes hiking, swimming, and to ride a bicycle.
She has learned to stand tall, holding her head steady and establishing a rhythm with the
dribble, all of which goes toward steadying herself before shooting.
The teacher said that he was a poor student because he waited until the last minute to study for
the exam, completed his lab problems in a careless manner, and his motivation was low.
The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, not eat too much, and do some
warm-up exercises before the game.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:18:56
Explicação:
She has learned to stand tall, holding her head steady and establishing a rhythm with the dribble,
all of which goes toward steadying herself before shooting. = She has learned to stand tall, hold
her head steady, establish a rhythm with the dribble, and steady herself before shooting.
My objections are, first, the injustice of the measure; second, that it is unconstitutional. = My
objections are, first, that the measure is unjust; second, that it is unconstitutional.
Mary likes hiking, swimming, and to ride a bicycle. = Mary likes hiking, swimming, and riding a
bicycle.
Mary likes to hike, to swim, and to ride a bicycle.
Mary likes to hike, swim, and ride a bicycle.(Note: You can use "to" before all the verbs in a sentence or
only before the first one.)
he teacher said that he was a poor student because he waited until the last minute to study for the
exam, completed his lab problems in a careless manner, and his motivation was low. = The
teacher said that he was a poor student because he waited until the last minute to study for the exam,
completed his lab problems in a careless manner, and lacked motivation.

Lup
8a aula
a PPT MP3

1a Questão
In which alternative there is an example of correlative conjunction?
Mr. Lee seemed to waste time, but he completed all the work.
We didn't know if we should risk driving through the deep water, or get out and swim.
Tony drove to the golf course and played nine holes before lunch.
He is neither rich nor famous.
Jackson sings beautifully, yet he prefers to listen to others.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:19:14
Explicação:
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs, in order to show the relationship between the ideas expressed
in different parts of a sentence. For instance, in the following example, the expression either ... or is used
to indicate that the ideas expressed in the two clauses represent two alternative choices of action.
 Either you should study harder, or you should take a different course.
 She led the team not only in statistics but also by virtue of her enthusiasm.
 Polonius said, "Neither a borrower nor a lender be."
Gabarito
Coment.

2a Questão
Mark the word which can be used to join these two sentences:
We got ready to get on the train_________it didn´t stop.

but
and then
for
or
so
Explicação:
BUT (opposition, contrast)
1. To show in a positive way what the first part of the sentence implied in a negative way
(on the contrary is also used):
 Mr. Lee seemed to waste time, but he completed all the work.
2. To take the place of with the exception of:
 No one but Bert remembered to bring a notebook to class. (Everyone forgot to

bring a notebook, with the exception of Bert.)
3. To show join contrasting ideas:
 Amanda never gets tough, but she still commands a lot of respect.
3a Questão
Choose the correct alternative: "Bill went to work, _______ he didn't punch in."
Or
Nor
So
For
But
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:19:47
Explicação:
AND (addition)
Tony drove to the golf course and played nine holes before lunch. (He drove first, played second.)
Mildred is eighty-seven and is very fragile now.
Andrew is handsome and is still single!
Vicky saw the storm coming and ran to the basement.
Stop pouting, and I'll give you some ice cream.
Mark is brave, and Alan is humorous.
They sang and danced the night away.
 Mr. Lee seemed to waste time, but he completed all the work.
 No one but Bert remembered to bring a notebook to class. (Everyone forgot to bring a notebook,
with the exception of Bert.)
 Amanda never gets tough, but she still commands a lot of respect.
YET (exception) - The word YET functions sometimes as an adverb and has several meanings: in
addition ("yet another cause of trouble" or "a simple yet noble woman"), even ("yet more expensive"), still
("he is yet a novice"), eventually ("they may yet win"), and so soon as now ("he's not here yet").
It also functions as a coordinating conjunction meaning something like "nevertheless" or "but."
 Jackson sings beautifully, yet he prefers to listen to others.

 Everyone complains about politics, yet no one does anything about it.
The word yet seems to carry an element of distinctiveness that but can seldom register.
 John plays basketball well, yet his favorite sport is badminton.

 The visitors complained loudly about the heat, yet they continued to play golf every day.
OR (alternative)
1. To indicate a negative condition: We didn't know if we should risk driving through the deep water, or
get out and swim.
2. To further elaborate on the first clause: English Mistakes Welcome is the best room on Paltalk, or so the
regulars say.
3. To show choice or possibility: You can eat dinner early, or you can wait until midnight to eat.
4. To show a negative alternative without using an imperative (also see uses of and): Clyde must like to
chat or he wouldn't keep fighting with his bad connection to stay on-line.
5. To suggest the inclusive combination of alternatives: We can take turns talking on the microphone, or
we can just sit here and look at each other.
6. To suggest a restatement or correction of the first part of the sentence: Iowa is the best place in the
world to live, or at least Annie tries to tell us that.
NOR (negative-contrast) -He is neither sane nor brilliant.
SO (consequence) - At the ticket counter, Manny discovered he had forgotten our concert
tickets, so we had to miss half the show while we went home to get them.
FOR (reason) - I hated listening to her talk, for she spoke in a high nasal voice.
4a Questão
What is the right conjunction to complete the sentence? "Jaewon was cold,_________ he put on a coat."
And
Nor
Or
Yet
So
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:19:40
Explicação:
SO (consequence)
It is used to join clauses in a cause and effect relationship, and is similar

in meaning to the subordinating conjunction "hence¿. Both words
indicate an effect or result of something (consequence). However,
"hence" has a more formal tone and subordinates one idea to the other,
while "so" is more casual in tone and maintains equal importance of the
clauses.
 At the ticket counter, Manny discovered he had forgotten our

concert tickets, so we had to miss half the show while we went
home to get them.
Be careful of the conjunction SO. Sometimes it can connect two

independent clauses along with a comma, but sometimes it can't. For
instance, in this sentence
 Soto is not the only Olympic athlete in his family, so are his
brother, sister, and his Uncle Chet.
where the word so means "as well" or "in addition," most careful writers
would use a semicolon between the two independent clauses.
 Soto is not the only Olympic athlete in his family; so are his

5a Questão
Choose the correct alternative: "________ Jane ________ John like to go mountain bike riding."
not only...but also
neither...nor
scarcely ... when
either...or
whether...or
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:22:12
Explicação:
Neither¿nor expresses "not one nor the other". Both Not
6a Questão
In which alternative the correlative conjunction is incorrect?
She is both intelligent and beautiful.
Would you rather go shopping or spend the day at the beach?
Jerry is neither rich or famous.
He is not only intelligent, but also very funny.
I will either go for a hike or stay home and watch TV.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:22:02
Explicação:
The correlative conjunction is ¿neither¿.nor¿: Jerry is neither rich nor famous.
7a Questão
Which alternative can be filled in with the conjunction FOR?
I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD, _________the shop didn't have it.
To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, _________ you can ride the ferry.
Maria tried to read a novel in French, _________ it was too difficult.
I hated listening to her talk, _______ she spoke in a high nasal voice.
The waiter was not very nice, _________the food was delicious.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:21:56
Explicação:
FOR (reason)
It is also used to join clauses in a cause and effect relationship and indicates a reason
why (or cause) something happens. Thus, "for" is similar in meaning to "because," "as,"
or "since." However, "because," usually suggests that the reason is the most important
part of the idea: "I got rid of my television because it was destroying my brain
ells." "As" and "since" are usually used to show that the reason why something
happened is not as important as the main clause, or that the reason is well-known
already: "As you have a television and I don't, how about I come to your house to watch
the NBA playoffs?" "For" is usually used to indicate that the reason is an afterthought, an
idea that emerges once the first idea is stated.
 I hated listening to her talk, for she spoke in a high nasal voice.
 She refuses to admit she hates her boss, for she dislikes conflict with anyone.
Some people regard the conjunction for as rather highfalutin and literary, and it does
tend to add a bit of weightiness to the text. Beginning a sentence with the conjunction
"for" is probably not a good idea, except when you're singing "For he's a jolly good
fellow. "For" has serious sequential implications and in its use the order of thoughts is
more important than it is, say, with because or since. Its function is to introduce the
reason for the preceding clause:
 John thought he had a good chance to get the job, for his father was on the
company's board of trustees.
 Most of the visitors were happy just sitting around in the shade, for it had been
a long, dusty journey on the train.
8a Questão
Which correlative conjunctions complete the sentence: "_______ that is the case, _______ I'm not
surprised about what''s happening."
Scarcely/when
If/then
No sooner/then
Whether / or
Not/but
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:22:15

Explicação:
Correct: If that is the case, then I¿m not surprised about what¿s happening.
The correlative conjunctions are:
both ... and / either ... or / neither ... nor/ hardly ... when/ if ... then/ no sooner ... than/mnot only ...
but also/ rather ... than/ scarcely ... when/ what with ... and / whether ... or/ Just as. . .so too/ not. . .but

9a aula Lup PPT MP3
a
1a Questão
In which alternative there is a coordinating clause of exception?
e) The squid eyeball stew is so thick that you can eat it with a fork OR spoon.
d) Rocky, my orange tomcat, loves having his head scratched BUT hates getting his claws
trimmed.
c) Rocky refuses to eat dry cat food, NOR will he touch a saucer of squid eyeball stew.
a) The bowl of squid eyeball stew is hot AND delicious.
b) Rocky terrorizes the poodles next door YET adores the German shepherd across the street.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:36:29
Explicação:
YET (exception)
The word YET functions sometimes as an adverb and has several

meanings: in addition ("yet another cause of trouble" or "a simple yet
noble woman"), even ("yet more expensive"), still ("he is yet a novice"),
eventually ("they may yet win"), and so soon as now ("he's not here
yet").

It also functions as a coordinating conjunction meaning something like
"nevertheless" or "but."
 Jackson sings beautifully, yet he prefers to listen to others.

 Everyone complains about politics, yet no one does anything about it.
 Anna sews much better than the tailor on First St., yet she's afraid to charge for her services.
The word yet seems to carry an element of distinctiveness that but can
seldom register.
 John plays basketball well, yet his favorite sport is badminton.

 The visitors complained loudly about the heat, yet they continued to play golf every day.
In sentences such as the second one, above, the pronoun subject

n sentences such as the second one, above, the pronoun subject of the
second clause ("they," in this case) is often left out. When that happens,
the comma preceding the conjunction might also disappear:
 The visitors complained loudly yet continued to play golf every

day.
Yet is sometimes combined with other conjunctions, but or and. It would

not be unusual to see and yet in sentences like the ones above. This
usage is acceptable.
 The tornado chaser was scared but yet calm as he drove closer to the center of the storm.
2a Questão
Which coordinating conjunction correctly completes the sentence "My daughter wants to be a computer
programmer, ____ she spends all her spare time on the computer."?
because
nor
but
so
or
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:36:39
Explicação:
AND (addition)
YET (exception)
OR (alternative)
NOR (negative-contrast)
SO (consequence)
FOR (reason)
Gabarito
Coment.
3a Questão
Choose the alternative that correctly completes the blanks:"Fans love to watch Anna, ________ she
dances beautifully. She is a graceful dancer, ________ people enjoy watching her. She hasn't taken dance
lessons, ________ does she need to. Her technique is unconventional, ________ her lines are
extraordinary. She can fill an audience with joy, ________ she can bring people to tears. Other dancers
try to imitate her style, ________ they have not succeeded. She is talented, ________ she will attract
fans for many years to come."
for - and - nor - or - yet - yet - so
so - and - but - but - or - yet - so
for - and - nor - but - or - yet - so
yet - and - nor - but - but - yet - and
because - and - nor - but - or - yet - so
Explicação:
AND (addition)
YET (exception)
OR (alternative)
NOR (negative-contrast)
SO (consequence)
FOR (reason)

4a Questão
In which alternative there is a coordinating clause of contrast?
Soto is not the only Olympic athlete in his family, so are his
Mark is brave, and Alan is humorous.
No one but Bert remembered to bring a notebook to class.
The visitors complained loudly about the heat, yet they continued to play golf every day.
Iowa is the best place in the world to live, or at least Annie tries to tell us that.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:37:02
Explicação:
Opposition or contrast (BUT) - No one but Bert remembered to bring a notebook to

class. (Everyone forgot to bring a notebook, with the exception of Bert.)
5a Questão
In which alternative the coordinating conjunction is correctly employed?
The little girl pressed her nose against the icy window and giggled with delight, for she had
never seen snow before.
Meet me at home nor meet me at school.
Ron dared not ride the ski lift or heights made him feel sick.
My first week on the job was terrible, but my boss told me so.
Kulwinder's living room is cozy so her guests always gather in the kitchen.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:37:09
Explicação:
Ron dared not ride the ski lift or (for) heights made him feel sick. = consequence
Kulwinder's living room is cozy so (but) her guests always gather in the kitchen. = opposite
Meet me at home nor (or) meet me at school. = alternative
My first week on the job was terrible, but (and) my boss told me so. = addition
6a Questão
Syndetic coordination, Asyndetic
There are three types of coordination clauses:
coordination and Polysyndetic coordination. Which alternative has a syndectic
coordination?
He came towards me and asked for information.
You wouldn't believe how many exams I've got. I've got semantics and pragmatics and
sociolinguistics and [psycholinguistics and syntax.
Susie and Pippa called for you this morning.
This play will run and run and run.
He strode into the bank, asked for information.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:37:13
Explicação:
Conjoins are are usually coordinated using one of the coordinators and, but, or or. This type of
coordination, with a coordinator present, is called syndetic coordination.
7a Questão
In which alternative there is an example of syndetic coordination?
He came towards me and asked for information.
He just talks and talks and talks
He strode into the bank, asked for information.
This play will run and run and run.
Over the river, through the woods, beside the mountain, lies the dragon
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:37:17
Explicação:
Conjoins are usually coordinated using one of the coordinators and, but, or or. In the following sentence,
the bracketed conjoins are coordinated using and:
 He came towards me and asked for information.
This type of coordination, with a coordinator present, is called SYNDETIC COORDINATION.
Coordination can also occur without the presence of a coordinator, as in the following:
 He strode into the bank, asked for information.
oooooooooooooo. coordinator is present here, but the conjoins are still coordinated. This is
known as ASYNDETIC COORDINATION.
POLYSYNDETIC COORDINATION is used for effect, for instance to express continuation:
 This play will [run] and [run] and [run]

 He just [talks] and [talks] and [talks]


10a aula Lup PPT MP3
a
1a Questão
In which alternative is the inversion wrong?
Under a tree was lying one of the biggest men I had ever seen.
Blessed are the children who are still unaware of what the future holds.
'What do you mean?' asked Henry.
At first there was silence. Then came a voice that I knew
There Nigel Salter goes, the footballer.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:38:01
Explicação:
In conversation we use Here comes + noun and There goes + noun, with inversion
of verb and subject, to talk about things and people moving towards or away from the
speaker:
 Here comes the bus.

 Here comes Freddy!
 There goes Nigel Salter, the footballer.
 There goes your brother.

2a Questão
Complete the following sentence: "They are going to _____________ the old bank and build some flats
there instead."
call off
knock down
shut away
put off
cut off
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:38:13
Explicação:
call off (postpone) - put off (postpone) - knock down (to bring to the floor)
shut away (place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape) - cut off
(to interrupt the course or passage of)
3a Questão
What type of question is it? "How would the story have been different if John had been a tall, strong boy
instead of disabled?"
Funneling question
Hypothetical or divergent questions
Embedded question
Probing question
Multiple question
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:38:21
Explicação:
HYPOTHETICAL OR DIVERGENT QUESTIONS - These are questions

that set up a possible situation or problem and ask the interviewee for a
possible course of action. They are questions with no right or wrong
answers, but which encourage exploration of possibilities. They require
both concrete and abstract thinking to arrive at an appropriate response.

4a Questão
What is the meaning of the highlighted phrasal verb in the sentence "He TALKED DOWN TO her."
tolerated
argued with
belittled
confronted
became unfriendly with
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:38:28
Explicação:
To talk down to someone = belittle, to talk to someone as if they are less intelligent than you or

not important:
I wish politicians wouldn't talk down to us as if we were idiots.
5a Questão
In which alternative there is a prepositional phrasal verb?
We have run out of eggs.
I made up an excuse.
He doesn't get on with his wife.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:38:35
Explicação:
 She takes after her mother. ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase
after her mother.
 Sam passes for a linguist. ¿ for is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase for a
linguist.
 You should stand by your friend. ¿ by is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase
by your friend.
The object cannot be placed in the middle of the phrasal verb.
6a Questão
In which alternative there is a problem of run-out?
a) I was late to school again yesterday. For the third time this
e) I drink coffee, and my brother drinks tea.
d) I saw her standing in the rain by the school gates. Waiting for the bus to come.
b) I can't help you I have to be home by 4 o'clock.
c) If you do that again.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:38:49
Explicação:
A RUN-ON SENTENCE is a sentence in which two or more independent

INCORRECT: His family went to Australia then they immigrated to

Canada. (NO PUNCTUATION)
CORRECT: His family went to Australia; then they immigrated to Canada

Gabarito
Coment.
7a Questão
Which alternative is correct according to the sentence: "The doctor told Charlie to lose weight and
exercise vigorously for forty-five minutes a day.!"
This sentence has one independent clause.
This sentence has two dependent clauses.
This sentence has no independent clauses.
This sentence has two independent clauses.
This sentence has one dependent clause.
Explicação:
The "and" in this sentence is connecting two infinitives, not two clauses. There is only one subject-verb
relationship in this sentence: "doctor told."
8a Questão
In which alternative there is an example of "simple bits of information" question?
Tell me about your most recent holiday. What did you see while you were there? Were there any
good restaurants?
What do you think of this issue? Do you agree with it, and if not, why, and what other issues would
you see as being relevant to this specific case?
What are the steps a bill goes through before it becomes a law?
Will you please rephrase your statement?
Who is the main character in Margaret Mitchell's novel, Gone With the Wind?
Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:39:11
Explicação:
Simple Bits of Information
 Who was the leader of the Free French forces during W.W.II?
 Who is the main character in Margaret Mitchell's novel, Gone With the Wind?
 During which century did Shakespeare live?
 What is the Spanish verb meaning to run?
Aluno(a): IASMIM URANI DA SILVA 201908490641
Acertos: 2,0 de 10,0 06/06/2020
1a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
Which is the correct preposition? I saw something about it ______ television.

at
in
with
through
on
Respondido em 06/06/2020 10:04:59
2a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative the phrasal verb has the following structure: Verb + particle
(adverb)?
The other tanks were bearing down on my panther.
I ran into an old friend.
Why does he always dress down?
He brought up her niece and nephew.
She is looking forward to a rest.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 09:57:26
3a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
Which particle-prepositional phrasal verb means "to make an end of, to eliminate"?
Look down on
Put up with
Get away with
Do away with
Look forward to
Respondido em 06/06/2020 10:04:45
4a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
Change the regular sentence into one with inversion. "John had never been to such a
fantastic restaurant."
Never John has been to such a fantastic restaurant.
Never John had been to such a fantastic restaurant.
Never had John been to such a fantastic restaurant.
Never have John been to such a fantastic restaurant.
Never has John been to such a fantastic restaurant.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 10:04:29
Gabarito
Coment.
5a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
Select the type of sentence: "Listen to the music"

Imperative
Exclamatory
Interrogative
Assertive
None of the above
Respondido em 06/06/2020 10:03:38
6a Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
What kind of sentence is "The teacher returned the homework after she
noticed the error."
Simple Sentence
None of them
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Respondido em 06/06/2020 10:03:31
7a Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative the dependent clause is correctly identified?

"After he had sailed long enough, Harold made land without much trouble."
(Harold made land without much trouble.)
Rain fell on the backs of the sheep as they grazed in the meadow. When the
sheep tired of standing in the rain, they walked slowly up the lane and into the
fold."- (Rain fell on the backs of the sheep)
"There was a person called Nana who ruled the nursery." " (There was a person
called Nana)
"One evening, when the boy was going to bed, he couldn't find the china dog
that always slept with him." (he couldn't find the china dog) "
"At a place in the valley not far from here, where the echoes used to gather and
the winds came to rest, there is a great stone fortress, and in it lives the
Soundkeeper, who rules this land." (where the echoes used to gather and the
winds came to rest)
Respondido em 06/06/2020 10:03:37
8a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão

We didn't know if we should risk driving through the deep water, or get out and
swim.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 10:03:58
Gabarito
Coment.
9a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative the conjunction is correctly analysed?

At the ticket counter, Manny discovered he had forgotten our concert tickets, so
we had to miss half the show while we went home to get them. ¿ NEGATIVE-
CONTRAST
Andrew is handsome and is still single! - ALTERNATIVE
She refuses to admit she hates her boss, for she dislikes conflict with anyone. -
EXCEPTION
You can eat dinner early, or you can wait until midnight to eat. - ALTERNATIVE
Amanda never gets tough, but she still commands a lot of respect. - ADDITION
Respondido em 06/06/2020 10:03:48
10a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
Which alternative is correct according to the sentence: "The doctor told Charlie to lose
weight and exercise vigorously for forty-five minutes a day.!"
This sentence has one independent clause.
This sentence has one dependent clause.
This sentence has two dependent clauses.
This sentence has no independent clauses.
This sentence has two independent clauses.
a
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the spaces below: John is the person
standing ______ the window, ______ the woman with the long blonde hair.
at / into
at / in
beside / next to
in / next to
under / around
Respondido em 06/06/2020 11:05:07
2a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
Complete: "At Ronnie's party everyone talked about Jon's strange ______. He wore a
tank top with a tie, and shorts with holes in the shape of hearts in them."
get out
get on with
get up
get over
getup
Respondido em 06/06/2020 11:04:32
3a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative there is a particle phrasal verb?

c) We put an alarm in our house after a thief broke into it last year.
a) The job calls for English fluency.
b) They¿re not willing to put up with it anymore.
d) I decided to follow up.
e) I sometimes call on my friends for help with problems.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 11:04:28
Gabarito
Coment.
4a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative the sentence structure is incorrect?

In no way am I related to the suspect. (I am in no way related to the suspect. )
On no account are you to repeat this to anyone.
Not only Amanda Swift is a gifted musician, but she is also good-natured and
responsible. (extract from a covering letter)
At no time was the President aware of what was happening.
On no occasion was the girl allowed to say out late.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 11:04:08
5a Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
Select the type of this sentence: "Drink the coffee"

None of the above
Exclamatory
Imperative
Interrogative
Respondido em 06/06/2020 11:03:41
Gabarito
Coment.
6a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
What is the problem with the following sentence: "The lack of rainfall has caused a
severe water shortage, so people have to conserve water every day, and they also have
to think of new ways to reuse water, but the situation is improving."
A choppy sentence
A sprawl sentence
A run-on sentence
A sentence fragment
Respondido em 06/06/2020 11:05:21
7a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
Select the sentence that illustrates the use of proper parallel construction.
We found the film repulsive, offensive, and we thought it was embarrassing.
Phuong Tran has wit, charm, and a pleasing personality.
He wanted three things out of college: to learn a skill, to make good friends, and
learning about life.
In English class, Tashonda learned to read poems critically and she appreciated
good prose.
Coach Espinoza was a brilliant strategist, a caring mentor, and friend.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 11:05:01
8a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
Choose the correct alternative: "Every day during the winter it is ________ raining
________ snowing."
scarcely ... when
neither...nor
whether...or
either...or
not only...but also
Respondido em 06/06/2020 11:05:36
Gabarito
Coment.
9a Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
Which coordinating conjunction correctly completes the sentence "My daughter wants to
be a computer programmer, ____ she spends all her spare time on the computer."?
but
nor
because
so
or
Respondido em 06/06/2020 11:05:32
Gabarito
Coment.
10a Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative the conjunction "so" completes the sentence?

Don't tell John about his birthday party ______ you'll spoil the surprise.
I've just eaten dinner _____ I'm not hungry.
Why don't you ring Sue ______ find out what time she's coming over
tonight?
Secretary to Boss: Do you want anything _______can I go home now?
I'm going to go shopping on Sunday ___ buy some new clothes.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 11:06:43
1a
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the spaces: When the bull ran
______ me, I jumped ______ the fence.
towards / over
beside / next to
in / next to
by / on
from / into
Respondido em 06/06/2020 12:44:18
2a
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative the phrasal verb has the following structure: Verb +
particle (adverb) + preposition?
They pick on Joseph.
They brought that up twice
Respondido em 06/06/2020 12:45:21
3a
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative is the phrasal verb a prepositional phrasal verb?
c) Mary's husband has been cheating on her.
d) He'll probably fail; he's not up to the challenge.
e) I hope he doesn't back out of the deal.
a) Break up the chocolate in small pieces.
b) Economic problems brought about the devaluation of the Brazilian

real.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 12:58:53
4a
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
Complete the sentence: The boss didn¿t know what to do, _____ the rest of
us.
b) either
d) nor did
e) so didn¿t
a) so did
c) neither
Respondido em 06/06/2020 12:57:22

5a
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
Select the type of sentence: "What a beautiful day!"
Interrogative
None of the above
Exclamatory
Imperative
Respondido em 06/06/2020 12:47:39
Gabarito
Coment.
6a
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
Pauline loves to go to the beach and spend her days sunbathing.
Simple Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Respondido em 06/06/2020 12:52:58
Gabarito
Coment.
7a
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative the dependent clause is correctly

identified?
"On foggy mornings, Charlotte's web was truly a thing of
beauty. This morning each thin strand was decorated with dozens of
tiny beads of water. The web glistened in the light and made a pattern
of loveliness and mystery, like a delicate veil. Even Lurvy, who wasn't
particularly interested in beauty, noticed the web when he came with
the pig's breakfast."(E.B. White, Charlotte's Web. Harper & Brothers,
1952)
"After he had sailed long enough, Harold made land without much
trouble."(Crockett Johnson, Harold and the Purple Crayon. Harper &
Brothers, 1955)

"Rain fell on the backs of the sheep as they grazed in the meadow.
When the sheep tired of standing in the rain, they walked slowly up the
lane and into the fold."(E.B. White, Charlotte's Web. Harper & Brothers,
1952)
At a place in the valley not far from here, where the echoes used to
gather and the winds came to rest, there is a great stone fortress, and
in it lives the Soundkeeper, who rules this land."(Norton Juster, The
Phantom Tollbooth. Random House, 1961)
There was a person called Nana who ruled the nursery." (Margery
Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit, 1922)
Respondido em 06/06/2020 12:52:09
8a
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
We didn't know if we should risk driving through the deep water, or get
out and swim.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 13:08:38
Gabarito
Coment.
9a
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative the conjunction gives the idea of addition?
Andrew is handsome and is still single!
I hated listening to her talk, for she spoke in a high nasal voice.
He is neither sane nor brilliant.
English Mistakes Welcome is the best room on Paltalk, or so the

regulars say.
Everyone complains about politics, yet no one does anything about it.
Respondido em 06/06/2020 13:13:40
10a
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Questão
In which alternative there is an example of "simple bits of information"

question?
What are the steps a bill goes through before it becomes a law?
What do you think of this issue? Do you agree with it, and if not, why,
and what other issues would you see as being relevant to this specific
case?
Tell me about your most recent holiday. What did you see while you
were there? Were there any good restaurants?
Will you please rephrase your statement?
Who is the main character in Margaret Mitchell's novel, Gone With the
Wind?
Respondido em 06/06/2020 13:12:06

Estrutura Sintatica Ii

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Estrutura Sintatica Ii

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II

Exercício: CEL1638_EX_A1_201908490641_V1 06/06/2020

Aluno(a): IASMIM URANI DA SILVA 2020.1 EAD

Disciplina: CEL1638 - LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II 201908490641

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:05

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:08

In which alternative the preposition is correctly classified according to its meaning?

This material feels like silk. (material)

I need to go to the store for a loaf of bread. (purpose)

Like = comparison. (similarity)

. In which alternative all prepositions are static?

to - into - beside - behind - at

in - along - through - towards - from

to- into - from - to - at - in

) in - at - on - beside - behind

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:22

 Bob went to the store. (movement over time)

A static adposition normally does not involve movement. Examples of

 Bob is at the store.

with ¿ with ¿ at - from

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:30

As preposições associadas às expressões são:

To be angry about something,

To be hopeless at something (clause ¿ verb)

To be different from something.

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:39

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:07:25

on fire: pegando fogo.

LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II

Exercício: CEL1638_EX_A2_201908490641_V1 06/06/2020

Aluno(a): IASMIM URANI DA SILVA 2020.1 EAD

Disciplina: CEL1638 - LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II 201908490641

In which alternative there is a "Verb + preposition¿ (prepositional phrasal verbs)?

She is looking forward to a rest.

Who is looking after the kids?

You should think it over.

Who can put up with that?

They brought that up twice.

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:08:37

Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)

a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition.

b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition.

Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs)

Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs)

a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition.

b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition.

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:08:23

knock down (to bring to the floor)

call off (postpone)

read out to read (something) aloud.

carry out (to put into practice or effect)

He paid back the debt.

She looked up the word in her dictionary.

They splashed out on new office furniture.

He turned down my offer

I picked up the book.

Respondido em 06/06/2020 01:08:28

 He scraped by on only $800 a month for two years. NOT He

TIP: If you are not sure whether a phrasal verb is separable or

In which alternative the phrasal verb is separable?

c) Airplane passengers should allow for delays at the check-in counter.

e) He wants to apply for the job.