Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Senior High School Department S.Y. 2021-2022 1st Semester
Senior High School Department S.Y. 2021-2022 1st Semester
TOPIC/S:
NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
6. A GAMABA awrdee of Tagabawa Bagobo of Bansalan, who was awarded for fully
demonstrating the creative and expressive aspects of the Bagobo abaca ikat
Answer this Exercise 1 at the last portion of weaving.
your module A. Ginaw Bilog C. Salinta Monon
EXERCISE 1
B. Samaon Sulaiman D. Masino Intaray
7. She is known as the Queen of Kundiman.
Multiple Choice. Select the letter of the best answer from among the given choices. A. Honorata “Atang” Dela Rama C. Andrea Veneracion
B. Daisy H. Avellana D. Haja Amina Appi
1. A Tinalak weaver who have produced creations which remain faithful to the T’boli 8. Asian president of the United Nations General Assembly who multifaceted career
tradition as manifested in the complexity of her design, fineness of workmanship and spanned 50 years of public service as an educator, soldier, university president,
quality of finish. journalist, and diplomat.
A. Magdalena Gamayo C. Haja Amina A. Amado V. Hernandez C. Carlos P. Romulo
B. . Lang Dulay D. Salinta Monon B. Alonzo Saclag D. Fernando Amorsolo
2. It is the highest national acknowledgment given to Filipino people who have made 9. A screenwriter, film director and producer, the quintessential Filipino filmmaker
noteworthy commitments to the improvement of Philippine expressions. whose life is devoted to the art and commerce of cinema spanning three generations
A. GAMABA award C. GAMBANA award of filmmakers
B. National Artists Award D. International Artist Award A. Eddie Romero C. Ildefonso P. Santos
3. It is an award given to recognize the outstanding work of the artists in the B. Darhata Sawabi D. Pablo S. Antonio
Philippines to promote a genuine appreciation of traditional craft and art. 10. A GAMABA awardee who popularized the the tabungaw hat.
A. GAMABA award C. GAMBANA award A. Ginaw Bilog C. Salinta Monon
B. National Artists Award D. International Artist Award B. Samaon Sulaiman D. Teofilo Garcia
4. A director for theater and film, has the distinction of being called “The Boy Wonder
of Philippine Movies”
A. Lamberto V. Avellana C. Catalino “Lino” Ortiz Brocka
B. José María V. Zaragoza D. Manuel Conde
5. The “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art”
A. Catalino “Lino” Ortiz Brocka C. Cesar Legaspi
B. Fernando C. Amorsolo D. F. Sionil Jose
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
Ildefonso Paez Santos, Jr., distinguished himself by The director for theater and film, has the distinction of being called “The Boy
pioneering the practice of landscape architecture–an Wonder of Philippine Movies” as early as 1939. He was the first to use the
allied field of architecture–in the Philippines and then motion picture camera to establish a point-of-view, a move that revolutionized
producing four decades of exemplary and engaging the techniques of film narration. Sakay was declared the best picture of 1939
work that has included hundreds of parks, plazas, by critics and journalists alike and set the tone for Avellana’s career in film
gardens, and a wide range of outdoor settings that that would be capped by such distinctive achievements as the Grand Prix at
have enhanced contemporary Filipino life. Santos, Jr., the Asian Film Festival in Hong Kong for Anak Dalita (1956); Best Director of
who grew up in Malabon, made his first mark with the Makati Commercial Asia award in Tokyo for Badjao, among others. Avellana was also the first
Center where he introduced a new concept of outdoor shopping with filmmaker to have his film Kandelerong Pilak shown at the Cannes
landscaped walks, fountains and sculptures as accents. Santos, Jr.’s International Film Festival. Among the films he directed for worldwide release
contribution to modern Filipino landscape architecture was the seminal public
landscape in Paco Park. Santos, Jr.’s most recent projects were the Tagaytay
Highland Resort, the Mt. Malarayat Golf and Country Club in Lipa, Batangas,
and the Orchard Golf and Country Club in Imus, Cavite. LINO BROCKA National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts (1997) (April
FRANCISCO T. MANOSA National Artist for Architecture and Allied Arts 3, 1939 – May 22, 1991)
(2018)
Catalino “Lino” Ortiz Brocka, director for film and
For all his more than 60 years of architecture life, broadcast arts, espoused the term “freedom of
Arc. Bobby Mañosa designed Filipino. From the expression” in the Philippine Constitution. Brocka took
1960s in his landmark design of the Sulo Hotel his social activist spirit to the screen leaving behind 66
until his retirement about 2015, he courageously films which breathed life and hope for the marginalized
and passionately created original Filipino forms, sectors of society — slum-dwellers, prostitutes,
spaces with intricate and refined details. But what construction workers, etc. To name a few, Brocka’s
is most valuable is that Mañosa was in the heart films include the following: “Santiago” (1970), “Wanted: Perfect Mother”
and soul of a Philippine architectural movement. He has developed a legacy (1970), “Tubog sa Ginto” (1971), “Stardoom” (1971), “Tinimbang Ka Ngunit
of Philippine architecture, which is essential to our Filipino identity and at the Kulang” (1974), “Maynila: Sa Kuko ng Liwanag” (1975), “Insiang” (1976),
same time, deeply appreciated and shared in our world today. “Jaguar” (1979), “Bona” (1980), “Macho Dancer” (1989), “Orapronobis”
(1989), “Makiusap Ka sa Diyos” (1991).
NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR THEATER/FILM/CINEMA
ISHMAEL BERNAL National Artist for Cinema (2001) (September 30,
LAMBERTO V. AVELLANA National Artist for Theater and Film (1976) 1938 – June 2, 1996)
(February 12, 1915 – April 25, 1991) Ishmael Bernal was a filmmaker of the first order and one of the very few who
can be truly called a maestro. Critics have hailed him as “the genius of
Philippine cinema.” Among his notable films are “Pahiram ng Isang Umaga”
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TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
FERNANDO POE, JR. National Artist for Cinema (2006) (August 20, 1939
– December 14, 2004)
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take forms
including artistic pottery, including tableware, tiles, figurines and other sculpture. As Photography
one of the plastic arts, ceramic art is one of the visual arts.
Photography’s art/ document duality, its unpredictable and inscrutable character, and
humankind’s ever-increasing mass engagement with it, all leave more traditional
media such as painting and sculpture light years behind. Since photography is less
than two centuries old, and its popularity is only just exploding, we may only be
beginning to explore its artistic possibilities. Yet some still fail to see it as an art form
at all.
Documentary and fine art photography are clearly different in theory, but in practice,
there’s a large gray area. For instance, if you care about
aesthetics and photojournalism, how do you know when you’re creating fine art
THE HIGANTES OF ANGONO by: versus documentary photos?
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
Giuseppe Milo – Girl on Garda lake – Sirmione, Do you remember making something out of Paper – Mache? What is it? Can you
Italy share how you made it?
(Documentary Photography)
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____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
Mailah Balde. The “Higantes” is a sculpture Jar is widely acknowledged to be one of the finest Philippine pre-colonial artworks
made of paper-mache. This paper-mache, in ever produced and is considered a masterpiece of Philippine ceramics. The two
our native town in Paete, Laguna calls it prominent figures at the top handle of its cover represent the journey of the soul to
“taka.” The “Higantes” measures four to five the afterlife. It is made from clay with some sand soil. Pottery stands among one of
feet in diameter and ten to twelve feet in the most ancient arts in the Philippines.
height. The“Higantes” represents “mag-anak”
(family) in the Filipino culture; a father, a
mother, and the children.The “Higantes” is
one of the main attraction in the annual
festival in Angono, Rizal in honor of St.
Clement, patron saint of the fisher folks held THE BOHOL BLOOD COMPACT sculpture was made by the National Artist,
every 23rd of November. This art form may Napoleon Abueva, a Boholano himself. This Sikatuna-Legaspi blood compact is
have started during the Spanish colonial time, but, the love of considered as the First Treaty of Friendship between two different races, religions,
Family among Filipinos have made this art from a part of the Filipino tradition and a cultures and civilizations. It was a treaty of friendship based on respect and equality.
distinct Philippine contemporary arts. This event is commonly known as “Sandugo”. Today, tourists can reach and view
Bohol Blood Compact site in Barangay Bool, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines. This
particular site was made in honor of a very important event in the Philippine history
done between Miguel Lopez de Legazpi of Spain and Rajah Sikatuna of Bohol.
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
In the history of painting in the Philippines, Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto was one of
the most important artists. Amorsolo was a portraitist and painter of rural Philippine
landscapes.
“A mural is any piece of artwork painted or applied directly on a wall, ceiling or other
permanent surfaces. A distinguishing characteristic of mural painting is that the
architectural elements of the given space are harmoniously incorporated into the
“Bigas” is an artwork of Nestor Leynes. Magic realism picture.”
refers to the style in a painting showing minute details of
the subjects and highlighting their texture and color. The Decorative arts are arts or crafts whose object is the design and manufacture
Genre painting is showing the lives of town folks, of objects that are both beautiful and functional. It includes interior design, but not
legends, and traditions that stayed in the Philippines usually architecture.
contemporary period
Cloth weaving - One of the most valuable living traditions that are still preserved
until this day is the cloth weaving. Beginning in the pre-colonial era, the art of cloth
weaving, particularly of the Cordillera tribes in the North, still lives notwithstanding the
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
threat of the more practical production of fabrics today. The natives practice to the country and brought changes in the Philippine architecture. Among them were:
blackstrap loom to create blankets and pieces of clothing. Juan Arellano, Carlos Barreto, and Antonio Toledo. And one of the structures built
during this period was the Metropolitan Theater.
T'nalak, a deep brown abaca-based cloth tie-dyed with intricate designs. T'nalak, is a
weaving tradition of the T'boli people of South Cotabato, Philippines. One of the best Images by Esquire Philippines
Filipino craftsmanship that lives until this present-day. The traditional female weavers
are known as dream weavers, because the pattern of the t'nalak cloth are inspired by
their dreams.
The Piña cloth is also created through looms everywhere in the province of Antique.
It is a fine and elegant handwoven fabric that is produced from the fibers
of pineapple plants. It is commonly used in the well-known Barong Tagalog, the
traditional Philippine clothes for Filipino men. Barong Tagalog has become a popular
formal attire not only in the Philippines but even across different regions.
Jewelry making is another demonstration of Metropolitan Theater, Manila, Philippines The main façade with the glass and
the skilled craftsmanship of Filipinos that other decorative elements mural
dates back during the pre- colonial period.
This is evident in the pictures of our great The “tsalet” is a type of house developed in the early 2oth century designed with a
ancestors in our history. Even then, it is front porch made of wood and concrete.
presumed that jewelry making in the country During this time, steel was used in
already exists. The use of gold or silver in the buildings as protection for calamities like
forms of earrings, bracelets, rings, earthquake.
brooches, necklaces, tie pins, pendants, and During the Marcos era, there had been
cuff links construction of expressways, convention
centers, hospitals, hotels
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
introduced. Theme parks and resorts were developed in tourist spots like Palawan, Nakatopcoat at galoshes akong
Davao, Bohol, Batangas, etc. Given cultural heritage preservation, heritage towns Nagright-turn sa N wing ng mahabang dilim cases, De-nameplate, de-numero, de-
like Vigan, Intramuros, Dapitan, etc. (Tunnel yatang aabot hanggang Tundo.) hometown address.
Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines were given attention. Kinapa ko ang switch sa hall.Sa isang Antiseptic ang atmosphere,
pitik, nagshrink ang imaginary streamlined yet. Kung hindi
tunnel,Nagparang ataol. catacomb, at least E filing cabinet.
Literature is a collection of written work. More restrictively, literature refers to writing
considered to be an art form or any single writing deemed to have artistic or Valediction sa Hillcrest by Rolando S. Tinio was a poem about a person having a
intellectual value, and sometimes deploys language in ways that differ from ordinary dilemma to decide between two places, Tondo and New York and how it affects his
usage. whole being.
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
Pagod na ako
Pero maniwala ka, ikaw pa rin ang
mahal ko ikaw pa rin ang
laman ng aking puso Philippine music continuously evolved, and Pinoy Pop or
Ikaw at ikaw pa rin ang imiisip ko Filipino pop music took place. Pinoy pop covers different
forms like jazz, dance hits, folksong, revival, rock and
Hindi ko rin naman ito tanggap roll, rap, etc. With the development of Pinoy pop, Manila
Pero pagmamahalan sound was born. This music is Western-derived with
English lyrics but with pure Filipino spirit. Later on the
natin ay hindi na sapat
Original Pilipino Music (OPM) became popular.
At ayoko rin naming magpanggap
Buwan by Juan Carlos Labajo
Na tila ayos lang ang lahat
Spoken word is a poetic performance art that is word-based. It is an oral art that
focuses on the aesthetics of word play such as intonation and voice inflection.
MUSIC OF FILIPINO:
What is your favorite spoken word poetry? Can you share what is it all about? Cordillera:
The flat gong commonly known as Gangsa and played by the groups in the
_____________________________________________________________________ Cordillera region of the bossed gongs played among the Islam and animist
________________________________________________________________. groups in the Southern Philippines.
Kalaleng or Tongali (nose flute) because the kalaleng is long and has a
MUSIC narrow internal diameter, it is possible to play different harmonics through
overblowing—even withthe rather weak airflow from one nostril.
During the early American period, the music of the country is mostly classical due to Tongatong is a bamboo percussion instrument used by the people of
the influence of the European. It was in the 1960 that avant-garde music emerged Kalinga to communicate with spirits during house blessings. It is made of
into a combination of classical, traditional or ethnic music. As time goes by the bamboo cut in various lengths. When you hit it against soft earth a certain
introduction of radio, film, and other entertainment technology. The theatre music drone reverberates though the instrument’s open mouth. When an entire set
gradually declined, however the rondallas or the string band remain even up to the of Tongatong is played in interloping rhythm and prolonged with the tribal
present. chanting.
Diwdiw-as is 5 or more different size of slender bamboo that is tied together.
Saggeypo- it is a bamboo pipe that is closed on one end by a node with the
Freddie Aguilar, Icon of Filipino open end held against the lower lip of the player as he blows directly across
Music Parokya ni Edgar with the top. The pipe can be played individually by one person or in ensembles
“Buloy” Pop/rock artist with of three or mor
greatest hit “Anak” Solibao is hallow wooden Igorot drug topped with pig skin or lizard skin this
is played by striking the drum head using the palm of the hand.
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
Bungkaka- bamboo buzzer. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through
Kullitong- polychordal bamboo tube zither. combinations of gesture, speech, song, music, and dance. Elements of art, such as
Ulibaw- bamboo jaw’s harp painted scenery and stagecraft such as lighting are used to enhance the physicality,
presence and immediacy of the experience.
Southern Islands:
Kulintang refers to a racked gong chime instrument played in the southern
islands of the Philippines, along with its varied accompanying ensembles. In the Philippines, the American introduced the “bodabil” or stage show, however
The kulintang instrument itself could be traced to either the introduction of during that time it was composed mainly of songs, dances and skits. It was only
gongs to Southeast Asia from China from before the 10th century CE, or
during the Japanese period when “bodabil” included short melodrama.
more likely, to the introduction of bossed gong chimes from Java in the
15th century.
Harana and Kundiman: The Harana and Kundiman are lyrical songspopular
in the Malaysian Islands dating back to the Spanish period.
In the 1920s Harana and Kundiman became more mainstream musical styles led
by performers such as Atang de la Rama, Jovita Fuentes, and Conching Rosal.
The Rondalla is performed on ensembles comprising mandolin instruments
of various sizes called banduria composed on the Iberian tradition. Other
instruments including guitar.
OPM (Original Pilipino Music) now more commonly termed Original Pinoy
Music Original Philippine Music or OPM for short, originally referred only to
Philippine pop songs, particularly ballads, such as those popular after the
collapse of its predecessor, the Manila Sound in the late 1970s, up until the
present. In the 1970s, popular OPM artists included Nora Aunor, Pilita
Corrales, Eddie Peregrina and among others.
What is your favorite song? What does it mean to you? Share it.
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________________________.
Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers,
typically actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event
before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage.
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TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
Another presentational style of stage plays highlights discussion of social ideas since Contemporary dance is a popular form of dance which developed during the middle
realistic portrayal is prohibited during the Marcos regime. This style made use of portion of the twentieth century and has since grown to become one of the
dance, song, and mime to summon the ideas from the audience. An example of this dominating performance genres for formally trained dancers throughout the world,
is the “Theater of the Oppression” by Augusto Boal. The documentary style followed
which tend to discuss historical events “Mayo-A-Beinte Uno” of Al Santos.
poles in a dance. The Tinikling is a Philippine dance which involves two
individual performers hitting bamboo poles, using them to beat, tap,
Philippine dance has played a tremendous role in Filipino culture. From one of the Pandanggo is a Philippine folk dance which has become popular in the rural areas of
oldest dated dances called the Tinikling, to other folkloric dances such as the the Philippines. The dance evolved from
Pandanggo, Cariñosa, and Subli, and even to more modern-day dances like the Fandango, a Spanish folk dance, which arrived in
ballet, it is no doubt that dance in the Philippine setting has integrated itself in society the Philippines during the Hispanic period. The
over the course of many years and is significantly imbedded in culture. Each of these dance is accompanied by castanets.
dances originated in a unique way and serve a certain purpose, showcasing how
diverse Philippine dances are.
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITY
Answer this Activity at the last portion of your
module.
1. What are the different contemporary art forms?
Activity no. 1 Check yourself! 2. Are these art forms practiced in the region?
3. Can you identify these art forms?
4. Do you think you can easily identify them?
KEY CONCEPTS
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
QUIZ 1.1
2. ________________is considered as the First Treaty of Friendship between two
Instruction: Reflect on the richness of contemporary art forms and practices in the different races, religions, cultures and civilizations. It was a treaty of friendship based
various regions in the Philippines. on respect and equality. This event is commonly known as “Sandugo.
The 1. ____________________ is a sculpture made of paper-mache. 3.____________is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in
Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawans. In the history of painting in the
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN
1. ____________________ 2. ______________________ 1.
3. ____________________ 4. ______________________
5. ____________________ 6. ______________________ 2.
7. ____________________ 8. ______________________ 3.
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