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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:

TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Senior High School Department


S.Y. 2021-2022
1st Semester
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts
Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

Grade Level: Subject Classification: Quarter/Term: Date: Week: Module Number:

12 CORE Midterm AUGUST 2-13, 2021 3&4 2


Most Essential Learning
Topic/s Content Standard/s: Performance Standards Learning Objectives
Competencies (MELCs)
National artists At the end of the lesson, the students
and their  Explains Filipino artists’ can:
contributions to roles and identify their
particular contribution to
Areas demonstrates contemporary arts  Identify the works of National
understanding of the  Compares forms of arts Creates avenues to advocate Artists;
significant roles of from the different regions the arts from different regions  recognize their contributions
artists from the regions  Relates the significance of to Philippine art and culture
art forms from the regions  Appreciate the value of the
 Promotes art forms from National artists awardees
the regions through painting, drawing or
performance
Values Integration: Self-confidence and Creativity
Google Classroom Code: References:
For more educational resources, you may visit the links below:
https://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/visual-elements/visual-elements.html
https://www.scribd.com/presentation/392643616/Contemporary-Philippine-Arts-from-the-
Regions-Lesson-1

TOPIC/S:
NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

6. A GAMABA awrdee of Tagabawa Bagobo of Bansalan, who was awarded for fully
demonstrating the creative and expressive aspects of the Bagobo abaca ikat
Answer this Exercise 1 at the last portion of weaving.
your module A. Ginaw Bilog C. Salinta Monon
EXERCISE 1
B. Samaon Sulaiman D. Masino Intaray
7. She is known as the Queen of Kundiman.
Multiple Choice. Select the letter of the best answer from among the given choices. A. Honorata “Atang” Dela Rama C. Andrea Veneracion
B. Daisy H. Avellana D. Haja Amina Appi
1. A Tinalak weaver who have produced creations which remain faithful to the T’boli 8. Asian president of the United Nations General Assembly who multifaceted career
tradition as manifested in the complexity of her design, fineness of workmanship and spanned 50 years of public service as an educator, soldier, university president,
quality of finish. journalist, and diplomat.
A. Magdalena Gamayo C. Haja Amina A. Amado V. Hernandez C. Carlos P. Romulo
B. . Lang Dulay D. Salinta Monon B. Alonzo Saclag D. Fernando Amorsolo
2. It is the highest national acknowledgment given to Filipino people who have made 9. A screenwriter, film director and producer, the quintessential Filipino filmmaker
noteworthy commitments to the improvement of Philippine expressions. whose life is devoted to the art and commerce of cinema spanning three generations
A. GAMABA award C. GAMBANA award of filmmakers
B. National Artists Award D. International Artist Award A. Eddie Romero C. Ildefonso P. Santos
3. It is an award given to recognize the outstanding work of the artists in the B. Darhata Sawabi D. Pablo S. Antonio
Philippines to promote a genuine appreciation of traditional craft and art. 10. A GAMABA awardee who popularized the the tabungaw hat.
A. GAMABA award C. GAMBANA award A. Ginaw Bilog C. Salinta Monon
B. National Artists Award D. International Artist Award B. Samaon Sulaiman D. Teofilo Garcia
4. A director for theater and film, has the distinction of being called “The Boy Wonder
of Philippine Movies”
A. Lamberto V. Avellana C. Catalino “Lino” Ortiz Brocka
B. José María V. Zaragoza D. Manuel Conde
5. The “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art”
A. Catalino “Lino” Ortiz Brocka C. Cesar Legaspi
B. Fernando C. Amorsolo D. F. Sionil Jose

Page | 2
NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

Cultural 2 Center of the Philippines, Folk Arts Theater, Philippine International


Convention Center, Philcite and The Westin Hotel (now Sofitel Philippine
Plaza)
DISCUSSION
JUAN F. NAKPIL National Artist for Architecture, 1973 (May 26, 1899 –
NATIONAL ARTISTS OF THE PHILIPPINES May 7, 1986)
 NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR ACHITECTURE An architect, teacher, and civic leader is a pioneer
and innovator in Philippine architecture. Nakpil’s
PABLO S. ANTONIO National Artist for Architecture (1976) (January 25, greatest contribution is his belief that there is such a
1902 – June 14, 1975) thing as Philippine Architecture, espousing
His basic design is grounded on simplicity, no clutter. architecture reflective of Philippine traditions and
The lines are clean and smooth, and where there are culture. Among others, Nakpil’s major works are the
curves, these are made integral to the structure. Geronimo de los Reyes Building,Magsaysay Building,
Antonio’s major works include the following: Far Rizal Theater, Capitol Theater, Captain Pepe Building, Manila Jockey Club,
Eastern University Administration and Science Rufino Building, Philippine Village Hotel, University of the Philippines
buildings; Manila Polo Club; Ideal Theater; Lyric Administration and University Library, and the reconstructed Rizal house in
Theater; Galaxy Theater; Capitan Luis Gonzaga Calamba, Laguna.
Building; BoulevardAlhambra (now Bel-Air)
apartments; Ramon Roces Publications Building (now Guzman Institute of ILDEFONSO P. SANTOS, JR. National Artist for Architecture, 2006
Electronics) (September 5, 1929 – January 29, 2014)
LEANDRO V. LOCSIN National Artist for Architecture, 1990 (August 15,
1928 – November 15, 1994)

He reshaped the urban landscape with a


distinctive architecture reflective of Philippine Art
and Culture. He believes that the true Philippine
Architecture is “the product of two great streams of
culture, the oriental and the occidental to produce
a new object of profound harmony.” It is this
synthesis that underlies all his works, with his
achievements in concrete reflecting his mastery of space and scale.
Locsin’s largest single work is the Istana Nurul Iman, the palace of the Sultan
of Brunei, which has a floor area of 2.2 million square feet. The CCP Complex
itself is a virtual Locsin Complex with all five buildings designed by him — the

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

Ildefonso Paez Santos, Jr., distinguished himself by The director for theater and film, has the distinction of being called “The Boy
pioneering the practice of landscape architecture–an Wonder of Philippine Movies” as early as 1939. He was the first to use the
allied field of architecture–in the Philippines and then motion picture camera to establish a point-of-view, a move that revolutionized
producing four decades of exemplary and engaging the techniques of film narration. Sakay was declared the best picture of 1939
work that has included hundreds of parks, plazas, by critics and journalists alike and set the tone for Avellana’s career in film
gardens, and a wide range of outdoor settings that that would be capped by such distinctive achievements as the Grand Prix at
have enhanced contemporary Filipino life. Santos, Jr., the Asian Film Festival in Hong Kong for Anak Dalita (1956); Best Director of
who grew up in Malabon, made his first mark with the Makati Commercial Asia award in Tokyo for Badjao, among others. Avellana was also the first
Center where he introduced a new concept of outdoor shopping with filmmaker to have his film Kandelerong Pilak shown at the Cannes
landscaped walks, fountains and sculptures as accents. Santos, Jr.’s International Film Festival. Among the films he directed for worldwide release
contribution to modern Filipino landscape architecture was the seminal public
landscape in Paco Park. Santos, Jr.’s most recent projects were the Tagaytay
Highland Resort, the Mt. Malarayat Golf and Country Club in Lipa, Batangas,
and the Orchard Golf and Country Club in Imus, Cavite. LINO BROCKA National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts (1997) (April
FRANCISCO T. MANOSA National Artist for Architecture and Allied Arts 3, 1939 – May 22, 1991)
(2018)
Catalino “Lino” Ortiz Brocka, director for film and
For all his more than 60 years of architecture life, broadcast arts, espoused the term “freedom of
Arc. Bobby Mañosa designed Filipino. From the expression” in the Philippine Constitution. Brocka took
1960s in his landmark design of the Sulo Hotel his social activist spirit to the screen leaving behind 66
until his retirement about 2015, he courageously films which breathed life and hope for the marginalized
and passionately created original Filipino forms, sectors of society — slum-dwellers, prostitutes,
spaces with intricate and refined details. But what construction workers, etc. To name a few, Brocka’s
is most valuable is that Mañosa was in the heart films include the following: “Santiago” (1970), “Wanted: Perfect Mother”
and soul of a Philippine architectural movement. He has developed a legacy (1970), “Tubog sa Ginto” (1971), “Stardoom” (1971), “Tinimbang Ka Ngunit
of Philippine architecture, which is essential to our Filipino identity and at the Kulang” (1974), “Maynila: Sa Kuko ng Liwanag” (1975), “Insiang” (1976),
same time, deeply appreciated and shared in our world today. “Jaguar” (1979), “Bona” (1980), “Macho Dancer” (1989), “Orapronobis”
(1989), “Makiusap Ka sa Diyos” (1991).
 NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR THEATER/FILM/CINEMA
ISHMAEL BERNAL National Artist for Cinema (2001) (September 30,
LAMBERTO V. AVELLANA National Artist for Theater and Film (1976) 1938 – June 2, 1996)
(February 12, 1915 – April 25, 1991) Ishmael Bernal was a filmmaker of the first order and one of the very few who
can be truly called a maestro. Critics have hailed him as “the genius of
Philippine cinema.” Among his notable films are “Pahiram ng Isang Umaga”

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

(1989), “Broken Marriage” (1983), “Himala” (1982),


“City After Dark” (1980), and “Nunal sa Tubig” (1976).
He was recognized as the Director of the Decade of
the 1970s by the Catholic Mass Media Awards; four-
time Best Director by the Urian Awards (1989, 1985,
1983, and 1977); and given the ASEAN Cultural
Award in Communication Arts in 1993.

FERNANDO POE, JR. National Artist for Cinema (2006) (August 20, 1939
– December 14, 2004)

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

Known as an important plastic art, "Ceramics" (derived from Keramos, Greek for


'potter's clay') refers to items made from clay bodies and fired in a kiln to obtain the
finished form. Outside of art, due to new technological processes, the term ceramics
now encompasses a wider group of materials, including glass and cements, so clay
is no longer a key component.

Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take forms
including artistic pottery, including tableware, tiles, figurines and other sculpture. As Photography
one of the plastic arts, ceramic art is one of the visual arts.

Photography’s art/ document duality, its unpredictable and inscrutable character, and
humankind’s ever-increasing mass engagement with it, all leave more traditional
media such as painting and sculpture light years behind. Since photography is less
than two centuries old, and its popularity is only just exploding, we may only be
beginning to explore its artistic possibilities. Yet some still fail to see it as an art form
at all.

Documentary and fine art photography are clearly different in theory, but in practice,
there’s a large gray area. For instance, if you care about
aesthetics and photojournalism, how do you know when you’re creating fine art
THE HIGANTES OF ANGONO by: versus documentary photos?

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

Giuseppe Milo – Girl on Garda lake – Sirmione, Do you remember making something out of Paper – Mache? What is it? Can you
Italy share how you made it?
(Documentary Photography)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
Mailah Balde. The “Higantes” is a sculpture Jar is widely acknowledged to be one of the finest Philippine pre-colonial artworks
made of paper-mache. This paper-mache, in ever produced and is considered a masterpiece of Philippine ceramics. The two
our native town in Paete, Laguna calls it prominent figures at the top handle of its cover represent the journey of the soul to
“taka.” The “Higantes” measures four to five the afterlife. It is made from clay with some sand soil. Pottery stands among one of
feet in diameter and ten to twelve feet in the most ancient arts in the Philippines.
height. The“Higantes” represents “mag-anak”
(family) in the Filipino culture; a father, a
mother, and the children.The “Higantes” is
one of the main attraction in the annual
festival in Angono, Rizal in honor of St.
Clement, patron saint of the fisher folks held THE BOHOL BLOOD COMPACT sculpture was made by the National Artist,
every 23rd of November. This art form may Napoleon Abueva, a Boholano himself. This Sikatuna-Legaspi blood compact is
have started during the Spanish colonial time, but, the love of considered as the First Treaty of Friendship between two different races, religions,
Family among Filipinos have made this art from a part of the Filipino tradition and a cultures and civilizations. It was a treaty of friendship based on respect and equality.
distinct Philippine contemporary arts. This event is commonly known as “Sandugo”. Today, tourists can reach and view
Bohol Blood Compact site in Barangay Bool, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines. This
particular site was made in honor of a very important event in the Philippine history
done between Miguel Lopez de Legazpi of Spain and Rajah Sikatuna of Bohol.

Sculpture as defined and as practiced in the The Oblation is a concrete statue by


Philippine Contemporary arts made use of different Philippine National Artist artist Guillermo
materials like the variety of woods, metals, and Tolentino which serves as the iconic symbol
stones. Some produced creative works using of the University of the Philippines. It depicts a
plastics, jade, brass, and other materials. man facing upward with arms outstretched,
THE MANUNGGUL Jar. It is a secondary burial jar symbolizing selfless offering of oneself to his
excavated from a Neolithic burial site in Tabon
union.
Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan. The Manunggul

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

Bayanihan” is a masterpiece of Carlos “Botong” Francisco. It depicted


the resilience of the Filipino people in times of need, adversity, and
disaster. It showed the true character of the Philippine folks as a distinct
human race.
Painting is the
Planting rice practice of applying
pigment suspended in
a carrier (or medium)
and a binding agent (a
glue) to a surface
(support) such as
paper, canvass, or Another one of Carlos “Botong” Francisco great artwork is “The Filipino
wall. Struggles through History” that has recently been unveiled for public
Painting is also used
viewing, after four years of restoration. This artworks, hailed him the
to express spiritual motifs and ideas; sites of this kind of painting range from artwork
“greatest muralist” of our country.
depicting mythological figures on pottery to The Sistine
Chapel and to the human body itself.

In the history of painting in the Philippines, Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto was one of
the most important artists. Amorsolo was a portraitist and painter of rural Philippine
landscapes.

“A mural is any piece of artwork painted or applied directly on a wall, ceiling or other
permanent surfaces. A distinguishing characteristic of mural painting is that the
architectural elements of the given space are harmoniously incorporated into the
“Bigas” is an artwork of Nestor Leynes. Magic realism picture.”
refers to the style in a painting showing minute details of
the subjects and highlighting their texture and color. The Decorative arts are arts or crafts whose object is the design and manufacture
Genre painting is showing the lives of town folks, of objects that are both beautiful and functional. It includes interior design, but not
legends, and traditions that stayed in the Philippines usually architecture.
contemporary period
Cloth weaving - One of the most valuable living traditions that are still preserved
until this day is the cloth weaving. Beginning in the pre-colonial era, the art of cloth
weaving, particularly of the Cordillera tribes in the North, still lives notwithstanding the

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

threat of the more practical production of fabrics today. The natives practice to the country and brought changes in the Philippine architecture. Among them were:
blackstrap loom to create blankets and pieces of clothing. Juan Arellano, Carlos Barreto, and Antonio Toledo. And one of the structures built
during this period was the Metropolitan Theater.
T'nalak, a deep brown abaca-based cloth tie-dyed with intricate designs. T'nalak, is a
weaving tradition of the T'boli people of South Cotabato, Philippines. One of the best Images by Esquire Philippines
Filipino craftsmanship that lives until this present-day. The traditional female weavers
are known as dream weavers, because the pattern of the t'nalak cloth are inspired by
their dreams.

The Piña cloth is also created through looms everywhere in the province of Antique.
It is a fine and elegant handwoven fabric that is produced from the fibers
of pineapple plants. It is commonly used in the well-known Barong Tagalog, the
traditional Philippine clothes for Filipino men. Barong Tagalog has become a popular
formal attire not only in the Philippines but even across different regions.
Jewelry making is another demonstration of Metropolitan Theater, Manila, Philippines The main façade with the glass and
the skilled craftsmanship of Filipinos that other decorative elements mural
dates back during the pre- colonial period.
This is evident in the pictures of our great The “tsalet” is a type of house developed in the early 2oth century designed with a
ancestors in our history. Even then, it is front porch made of wood and concrete.
presumed that jewelry making in the country During this time, steel was used in
already exists. The use of gold or silver in the buildings as protection for calamities like
forms of earrings, bracelets, rings, earthquake.
brooches, necklaces, tie pins, pendants, and During the Marcos era, there had been
cuff links construction of expressways, convention
centers, hospitals, hotels

The Philippine architecture adopted the modern western architectural style


while taking into consideration of the physical
Images by pinterest/Las Casas
and socio-cultural situation of the country. The Philippine Houses Filipino Architecture
Philippine architecture was characterized as
simple, rational, and functional in the early 20th
century of the young Filipinos who studied in In the regional set up, residential houses, churches, public markets, business space
American universities and institutes were back tend to imitate the architectural styles in the urban. Also, eco-cultural tourism was

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

introduced. Theme parks and resorts were developed in tourist spots like Palawan, Nakatopcoat at galoshes akong
Davao, Bohol, Batangas, etc. Given cultural heritage preservation, heritage towns Nagright-turn sa N wing ng mahabang dilim cases, De-nameplate, de-numero, de-
like Vigan, Intramuros, Dapitan, etc. (Tunnel yatang aabot hanggang Tundo.) hometown address.
Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines were given attention. Kinapa ko ang switch sa hall.Sa isang Antiseptic ang atmosphere,
pitik, nagshrink ang imaginary streamlined yet. Kung hindi
tunnel,Nagparang ataol. catacomb, at least E filing cabinet.
Literature is a collection of written work. More restrictively, literature refers to writing
considered to be an art form or any single writing deemed to have artistic or Valediction sa Hillcrest by Rolando S. Tinio was a poem about a person having a
intellectual value, and sometimes deploys language in ways that differ from ordinary dilemma to decide between two places, Tondo and New York and how it affects his
usage. whole being.

Amado V. Hernandez introduced another form of poetry inserting national


Literature in the contemporary period consciousness to bagay poetry through his work “Ang Bayang Malaya.” The poem
has oscillated between personal “Ang Bayang Malaya” is a long narrative piece about a peasant leader. Oppression
expression and social commentary. In and fighting for human rights are the main themes of this piece. In the succeeding
vernacular poetry, the two tendencies can poems developed by Filipino poets, the influence of Amado V. Hernandez was
be seen at work.
evident. Social protest and social realism became the theme of the poems. Protest
poetry proliferated.
“Bagay” is a form of poetry that uses
colloquial language and is built on concrete In the 21st century, a modern poetry from unknown writers use tagalog language and
images which tend to describe tendencies. become popular in the social media, it is called “spoken word poetry.”
The “Bagay” movement were group of
young poets that emerged during the Pagod Na
contemporary period in the publications of ni blu BAE_rry
campus journals. Poets Jose F. Lacaba,
Rolando Tinio, Bienvenido Lumbera,
Tatlong salita, sampung letra
Valediction sa Hillcrest in Taglish, (an
excerpt) by: Rolando Tinio’s Na sumasagabal upang patuloy na mahalin ka
Hindi ko ito ginustong maramdaman nang bigla
Nagkacollect ng Railway Express sa aking things
Strangely absolute ang impression Pero akoý sadyang napagod na
(Deretso na iyon sa barko while I take the plane.)
Ng hilera ng mga pintong
Inakyat kong muli ang N-311, at dahil dead of
nagpuprusisyon:
winter,
Individual identification, parang mummy

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

Pagod na ako
Pero maniwala ka, ikaw pa rin ang
mahal ko ikaw pa rin ang
laman ng aking puso Philippine music continuously evolved, and Pinoy Pop or
Ikaw at ikaw pa rin ang imiisip ko Filipino pop music took place. Pinoy pop covers different
forms like jazz, dance hits, folksong, revival, rock and
Hindi ko rin naman ito tanggap roll, rap, etc. With the development of Pinoy pop, Manila
Pero pagmamahalan sound was born. This music is Western-derived with
English lyrics but with pure Filipino spirit. Later on the
natin ay hindi na sapat
Original Pilipino Music (OPM) became popular.
At ayoko rin naming magpanggap
Buwan by Juan Carlos Labajo
Na tila ayos lang ang lahat
Spoken word is a poetic performance art that is word-based. It is an oral art that
focuses on the aesthetics of word play such as intonation and voice inflection.
MUSIC OF FILIPINO:
What is your favorite spoken word poetry? Can you share what is it all about? Cordillera:
 The flat gong commonly known as Gangsa and played by the groups in the
_____________________________________________________________________ Cordillera region of the bossed gongs played among the Islam and animist
________________________________________________________________. groups in the Southern Philippines.
 Kalaleng or Tongali (nose flute) because the kalaleng is long and has a
MUSIC narrow internal diameter, it is possible to play different harmonics through
overblowing—even withthe rather weak airflow from one nostril.
During the early American period, the music of the country is mostly classical due to  Tongatong is a bamboo percussion instrument used by the people of
the influence of the European. It was in the 1960 that avant-garde music emerged Kalinga to communicate with spirits during house blessings. It is made of
into a combination of classical, traditional or ethnic music. As time goes by the bamboo cut in various lengths. When you hit it against soft earth a certain
introduction of radio, film, and other entertainment technology. The theatre music drone reverberates though the instrument’s open mouth. When an entire set
gradually declined, however the rondallas or the string band remain even up to the of Tongatong is played in interloping rhythm and prolonged with the tribal
present. chanting.
 Diwdiw-as is 5 or more different size of slender bamboo that is tied together.
 Saggeypo- it is a bamboo pipe that is closed on one end by a node with the
Freddie Aguilar, Icon of Filipino open end held against the lower lip of the player as he blows directly across
Music Parokya ni Edgar with the top. The pipe can be played individually by one person or in ensembles
“Buloy” Pop/rock artist with of three or mor
greatest hit “Anak”  Solibao is hallow wooden Igorot drug topped with pig skin or lizard skin this
is played by striking the drum head using the palm of the hand.

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

 Bungkaka- bamboo buzzer. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through
 Kullitong- polychordal bamboo tube zither. combinations of gesture, speech, song, music, and dance. Elements of art, such as
 Ulibaw- bamboo jaw’s harp painted scenery and stagecraft such as lighting are used to enhance the physicality,
presence and immediacy of the experience.
Southern Islands:
 Kulintang refers to a racked gong chime instrument played in the southern
islands of the Philippines, along with its varied accompanying ensembles. In the Philippines, the American introduced the “bodabil” or stage show, however
The kulintang instrument itself could be traced to either the introduction of during that time it was composed mainly of songs, dances and skits. It was only
gongs to Southeast Asia from China from before the 10th century CE, or
during the Japanese period when “bodabil” included short melodrama.
more likely, to the introduction of bossed gong chimes from Java in the
15th century.
 Harana and Kundiman: The Harana and Kundiman are lyrical songspopular
in the Malaysian Islands dating back to the Spanish period.
In the 1920s Harana and Kundiman became more mainstream musical styles led
by performers such as Atang de la Rama, Jovita Fuentes, and Conching Rosal.
 The Rondalla is performed on ensembles comprising mandolin instruments
of various sizes called banduria composed on the Iberian tradition. Other
instruments including guitar.
 OPM (Original Pilipino Music) now more commonly termed Original Pinoy
Music Original Philippine Music or OPM for short, originally referred only to
Philippine pop songs, particularly ballads, such as those popular after the
collapse of its predecessor, the Manila Sound in the late 1970s, up until the
present. In the 1970s, popular OPM artists included Nora Aunor, Pilita
Corrales, Eddie Peregrina and among others.

What is your favorite song? What does it mean to you? Share it.

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
________________________.
Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers,
typically actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event
before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage.

Fig. 2 Contemporary Philippine Arts 1 of the Region of the Region

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NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

Another presentational style of stage plays highlights discussion of social ideas since Contemporary dance is a popular form of dance which developed during the middle
realistic portrayal is prohibited during the Marcos regime. This style made use of portion of the twentieth century and has since grown to become one of the
dance, song, and mime to summon the ideas from the audience. An example of this dominating performance genres for formally trained dancers throughout the world,
is the “Theater of the Oppression” by Augusto Boal. The documentary style followed
which tend to discuss historical events “Mayo-A-Beinte Uno” of Al Santos.
poles in a dance. The Tinikling is a Philippine dance which involves two
individual performers hitting bamboo poles, using them to beat, tap,
Philippine dance has played a tremendous role in Filipino culture. From one of the Pandanggo is a Philippine folk dance which has become popular in the rural areas of
oldest dated dances called the Tinikling, to other folkloric dances such as the the Philippines. The dance evolved from
Pandanggo, Cariñosa, and Subli, and even to more modern-day dances like the Fandango, a Spanish folk dance, which arrived in
ballet, it is no doubt that dance in the Philippine setting has integrated itself in society the Philippines during the Hispanic period. The
over the course of many years and is significantly imbedded in culture. Each of these dance is accompanied by castanets.
dances originated in a unique way and serve a certain purpose, showcasing how
diverse Philippine dances are.

 Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk


dance which originated during the
Spanish colonial era. The dance
involves two people beating, tapping,
and sliding bamboo poles on the
ground and against each other in The Sublî is a religious folk dance originating among the Tagalog ethno-linguistic
coordination with one or more dancers group in the Philippines.
who step over and in between the

And slide on the ground, in co-ordination with


one or more dancers who steps over in and
between poles. Cariñosa is a Philippine dance of colonial era origin
from the Maria Clara suite of Philippine folk dances,
where the fan or handkerchief plays an instrumental
role as it places the couple in romance scenario. The
Cariñosa (meaning loving or affectionate one), is a
Philippine national dance from the María Clara suite
of Philippine folk dances, where the fan and
handkerchief plays an instrument role as it places
the couple in romance scenario.

Page | 13
NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITY
Answer this Activity at the last portion of your
module.
1. What are the different contemporary art forms?
Activity no. 1 Check yourself! 2. Are these art forms practiced in the region?
3. Can you identify these art forms?
4. Do you think you can easily identify them?

KEY CONCEPTS

Page | 14
NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

Remember these key points:  Crafts


 architecture
 Art
 Contemporary Philippine Art Music of Filipino:

 Flat gong
Three Major Traditions  Kulintang
 Harana and Kundiman
 Ethnic Tradition (pre-colonial)
 Spanish Colonial Tradition  Rondalla
 American Tradition and Contemporary Traditions  OPM
 Kalaleng or tongali
Visual Art Forms:  Tongatong
 Painting  Diwdiw-as
 Drawing  Saggeypo
 Printmaking  Solibao
 Sculpture
 Ceramics
 Photography
 Video
 Filmmaking
 Design

QUIZ 1.1
2. ________________is considered as the First Treaty of Friendship between two
Instruction: Reflect on the richness of contemporary art forms and practices in the different races, religions, cultures and civilizations. It was a treaty of friendship based
various regions in the Philippines. on respect and equality. This event is commonly known as “Sandugo.
The 1. ____________________ is a sculpture made of paper-mache. 3.____________is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in
Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawans. In the history of painting in the

Page | 15
NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

Philippines.4. ___________________________ was one of the most important artist


portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes. Another painter, Nestor Leynes,
used magic realism in painting showing minute details of the subject like he did in his
artwork entitled, 5.__________________________.The decorative arts are arts or
crafts whose object is the design and manufacture of objects that are both beautiful
and functional. One of the best Filipino crafts that lives until this present-day is the
6._________________weaving tradition of the T’boli people of South Cotabato. Also,
in the province of Antique, they created Quiz 1.2
7.____________________, a fine and elegant handwoven fabric that is produced Direction: Choose the letter of your answer in the given choices that corresponds to
from the fibers of pineapple. This kind of cloth is the material used for our well-known the item in. Write your answer on the blank before the number.
8.____________________, the traditional Philippine clothes for Filipino men. Jewelry COLUMN B
making is another demonstration of the skilled craftsmanship of Filipinos. They made A. Ang Bayang Malaya
use of 9._________________ or 10. _________________ in the forms of earrings, B. Alternative music
bracelets, rings, brooches, necklaces, tie pins, pendants, and cuff links; from our C. Barong Tagalog
traditional “Bahay Kubo”, the Philippine architecture had adopted the modern western D. Bodabil
architectural style taking into consideration of the physical and sociocultural situation E. Carinosa
of the country. The 11. __________________ is one type of house designed with a F. Literature
front porch made of wood and concrete; steel was used in the buildings as protection G. Manila sound
for calamities like earthquake. In Philippine literature, Amado V. Hernandez H. Metropolitan Theater
introduced another form of poetry inserting national consciousness to bagay poetry I. Original Pilipino Music
through his work “Ang Bayang Malaya.” The poem is a long narrative piece about a J. Pinoy pop
12. _____________leader fighting for human rights, the main themes of this piece . K. Spoken word poetry
Philippine dance has played a tremendous role in Filipino culture. L. Taka
13.______________ is a traditional Philippine folk dance which originated during the M. Theater
Spanish colonial era. The dance involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding N. Tinikling
bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with one or more O. Tsalet
dancers who step over and in between the poles in a dance. P. Tula
_____1. A type of house designed with a front porch made of wood and concrete;
_____2. A folk dance with two people beating, bamboo poles on the ground in
coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the poles;
_____3. A dance of colonial era in Maria Clara suit where the fan or handkerchief
places the couple in romance scenario;
_____4. A stage show that composed mainly of songs, dances and skits;
_____5. A Western-derived music with English lyrics but with pure Filipino spirit;
_____6. A collaborative performing art that uses live performers;
_____7. The acronym OPM stands for;

Page | 16
NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

_____8. Anak, Tayo’y Mga Pinoy, and Ako ay arts.


Pilipino are examples of.
________7. Filipinos studied abroad and later on introduced new ideas in art making
_____9. A Filipino music that covers differentforms like jazz, dance hits, folksong,
________8. Avant-garde artworks entered the scene.
revival, rock and roll, rap, etc.
________9. Bricks and stones were predominantly used in constructing buildings
_____10. A poetic performance art that is word-based; an oral art that focuses on the
aesthetics of word play; ________10. The geographic location and experience of the Filipinos were the main
_____11. A long narrative piece of poem about a peasant leader fighting for human
rights; factors in art production.
_____12. A collection of written work deemed to have artistic or intellectual value,
and sometimes deploys language in ways that differ from ordinary usage; QUIZ 1.4
_____13. It is one of the structures built when young Filipinos who studied in America
came back and brought changes to our architecture; GUIDED QUESTIONS:
_____14. The traditional Filipino clothing for men commonly made of Pina cloth;
_____15.
GUIDED ItQUESTIONS:
is the material used to make the sculpture of Higantes as it called in our
native town in Paete, Laguna;
1. Do you remember making something out of Paper – mache? What is it? Can you share how you made it?
Quiz 1.3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Direction: Write E if the statement belongs to Ethnic Tradition, S if it belongs to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spanish Tradition, and A if it belongs to
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
American Colonial and Contemporary Tradition.
2. What is your favorite spoken word poetry? Can you share what is it all about?
________1. Filipinos developed choreographies by mimicking movements of
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
animals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________2. Technological innovations affected art making resulting to non-
______________________________________________________.
conventional art works.
________3. Zarzuelas and operas became popular in this period.
3. What is your favorite song? What does it mean to you? Share it.
________4. Religion and secularization influenced all art forms.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________5. Pottery, weaving, wood carving, and metal crafting are the forms
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
of visual arts.
____________________________________________________________________________________.
________6. Painting and sculpture were the most popular forms of visual

Page | 17
NAME: GRADE & SECTION:
TEACHER’S NAME: CHRISTY E. PARINASAN

Subject: Contemporary Philippine Arts


Quarter 1, Module Number 1, Period Covered: August 2-13, 2021

FOR THE ACTIVITY AND EXERCISES, WRITE


YOUR ANSWERS ON THIS PAGE

ACTIVITY NO. 1 CHECK YOUR


SELF!
WHAT I KNOOW

1. ____________________ 2. ______________________ 1.

3. ____________________ 4. ______________________

5. ____________________ 6. ______________________ 2.

7. ____________________ 8. ______________________ 3.

9. ____________________ 10. ______________________ 4.

Page | 18

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