E#* ④

¥
¥

Compression
Members
EFFECT VGTH FACTORS = 2 FRAMED COLUM ASEP Steel
Manual

unbraced
frame
ed
profane

DOES NOT ALLOW ANY SIDESWAY ALLOW ANY SIDESWAY OR LATERAL DRIFT
OR LATERAL DRIFT SWAY FRAME
NONSWAY FRAME
 Estee =
2006Pa
- 29000 Ksi

-6A . elastic =

E ( ¥) girders I =

÷zbh3

GB . elastic =
ns

- E ( girders FOR COLUMNS AT THE GROUND FLOOR :

A -

upper end
- GB = 9.0 for fixed support
B- lower end -
Theoretically ,
this should be zero
.

However for , more conservative

EX .
FOR MEMBER HE design ,
value of 9 is allowed to

6
A H I be used .

= 90.0 for
pinned support
Theoretically ,
this should be infinity
However using it may result to impractical
,

D E B F value for design Thus value of 90 is

.
,

allowed to be used .

.¥÷÷÷?
A "
.
B C

↳ =
EXAMPLE :
consider the following unbraced frame .

All columns are hot rolled V14 ✗ 730

-
Ix = 5925×106 mm4
All girders are hot rolled W /2×170
-
Ix =
687×106 mm
"

Determine the effective length factors for columns HE and EB .

G WRX 170 H W 12×170 I

WIYX 730
2.5m

D W 12×170 É A WIZ ✗ 170 F

W 14×730
2.75M

A B B C

4m 3m
 FOR MEMBER HE :
HE

GA
( ELL)
E
-
GA
G"
200×10315925×106-7
2500
€91

200✗l0y}¥87×+200×lg%o687x-
= = =

E EE girders GH 1H

GB 200×1023,04592-5×1079? 200×10,3%5,925×106>-613 " 29

⇐ =
= '

EF
DE

FOR MEMBER EB :

6A =
GE = 11 . 29

GB =
613 = 1.0
EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTORS FOR FRAMED COLUMNS

KHE =
2.78

KEB = 1.9
Determine load to be carried use both LRFD and ASD
Fy = 35014Pa .

FOR MEMBER HE : W/4×730

4.712990¥ =
112.591

For FLANGE
7--1.831 .
:
ELASTIC BUCKLING
✗ < Xr

Xr = 13.387 i. COMPACT For =

G. 658T¥)Fy
For WEB

✗= 4.097 7 C Xr Fe=Y¥→ "→§I%¥0÷ =

=
578.807

35.618 COMPACT
'

Xr =
. .

For = (0.6585%8%71350) =
271.738 Mpa

¥ =
2-72807%-50072 = 33.551
Pn -
For Ag
(1387-09.4)
ZYYg.co?5007---58.3qg 271.738
=

=
37692.615 kN

1¥ =
58.398
FOR LRFD

Pu =
0pm
= 0,9 ( 37692.6157

Pu = 33 923 354 KN
.

FOR ASD

Pa = Pn
I

=
37,9%2-615
Pa = 22570 . 428 kN