DISEASE VACCINE DISEASE DISEASE DISEASE

SPREAD SYMPTOM COMPLICATIONS

BY S
Chicken Varicella Chickenpox  An  Infants
fox spreads easily, itchy  Adolescents
mainly when a rash of  Adults
person touches or blisters  Pregnant women
breathes in the  Fever  People with bodies that
virus particles that  Headac have a lowered ability
come from he to fight germs and
chickenpox.   Feeling sickness (weakened
tired immune systems)
because of illness or
medications.

 DTaP and Tdap Diphtheria spreads Diphtheria  Airway blockage

Diphtheria when an infected starts with a  Damage to the heart
person coughs or sore throat, muscle (myocarditis)
sneezes. mild fever  Nerve damage
(101 degrees (polyneuropathy)
or less), and  Loss of the ability to
chills. Next, it move (paralysis)
can cause a  Kidney failure
thick coating
in the back of
the nose or
throat. The
coating may
be white or
grayish and
makes it hard
to breathe or
swallow.
Flu Influenza vaccine Flu spreads mainly  Chills Most people who get flu will
by droplets when  Cough recover in a few days to less
people who have  Sore than two weeks, but some
flu talk, cough, or throat people will develop
sneeze, and these  Runny complications (such as
droplets land in the or pneumonia) as a result of flu,
mouths or noses of stuffy some of which can be life-
people who are nose threatening and result in
nearby or are  Headac death.
inhaled. he
 Muscle
or body
aches
 Tiredne
ss
 Vomitin
g and/or
diarrhea
 fever

Hepatitis A Havrix, Vaqta Hepatitis A virus is  Fever Complications

found in the stool  Loss of include cholestatic hepatitis,
(poop) of a person appetite relapsing hepatitis, and
who has the virus. (not autoimmune hepatitis.
It spreads when a wanting
person puts to eat)
something in his or  Tiredne
her mouth that has ss
the hepatitis A  Stomac
virus on it. h pain
  Vomitin
g
 Dark
urine
 Yellow
skin and
eyes

Hepatitis B HepB vaccine Hepatitis B is  Loss of

spread through appetite Having a chronic HBV
contact with blood (not infection can lead to serious
of an infected wanting complications, such
person (even if to eat) as: Scarring of the liver
they show no  Fever (cirrhosis). The inflammation
symptoms).  Tiredne associated with a hepatitis B
ss infection can lead to extensive
 At birth  Pain in liver scarring (cirrhosis),
 Open cuts or muscles which may impair the liver's
sores , joints, ability to function. Liver
 Sharing and cancer.
toothbrushes stomach
or other  Nausea,
personal diarrhea
items , and
 Food vomitin
chewed for a g
baby  Dark
 Any infected urine
family
member or
caregiver
can pass the
virus to your
baby.
 The virus
can live on
objects for 7
days or
more.

Hib  High pneumonia – lung

fever inflammation (symptoms
Haemophilus This happens when  Confusi include fever, cough, chest
influenzae type b someone who has on pains and breathing problems,
vaccine the bacteria in their  Headac such as shortness of breath)
nose or throat he or septic arthritis – joint
coughs or sneezes. stiff infection (symptoms include
People who are not neck joint pain, swelling and
sick but have the  Increase reduced mobility of the joint)
bacteria in their d
noses and throats sensitivi
can still spread the ty to
bacteria. light
 Poor
eating
and
drinkin
g, low
alertnes
s, or
vomitin
g (in
babies)
HIV   HPV is spread  Fever  Pneumocystis
through intimate pneumonia (PCP). 
 Swollen
skin-to-skin Candidiasis (thrush). 
glands
contact. You can
get HPV by having  Sore  Tuberculosis (TB). 
vaginal, anal, or throat  Cytomegalovirus. 
oral sex with  Night
someone who has  Cryptococcal
sweats meningitis. 
the virus. It is most
commonly spread  Muscle  Toxoplasmosis. 
during vaginal or aches
anal sex. HPV is so  Headac
common that he
nearly all men and
women get it at  Extrem
some point in their e tiredness
lives.  Rash

Measles Mmr vaccine  Measles  Cough,  Pneumonia (a serious

spreads runny lung infection)
when a nose,  Lifelong brain damage
person and red  Deafness
infected with eyes  Death
the measles  Rash of
virus tiny, red
breathes, spots
coughs, or that
sneezes. start at
 It is very the head
contagious. and
 You can spread
catch to the
measles just rest of
by being in a the
room where body
a person  Diarrhe
with measles a
has been, up  Ear
to 2 hours infectio
after that n
person is
gone.
 And you can
catch
measles
from an
infected
person even
before they
have a
measles
rash.
 MenACWY  Close Symptoms are Meningococcal meningitis
vaccine contact, like usually and bloodstream infections
Meningoco
when a sudden onset can be very serious, even
ccal
person who of fever, deadly. The infections
has the headache, and progress quickly. Someone
bacteria in stiff neck. It can go from being healthy to
their nose or can start with very ill in 48 hours or less.
throat symptoms Even if they get treatment,
coughs on or similar to flu, about 10 to 15 out of 100
kisses and will often people with meningococcal
someone also cause disease will die from it. Long-
 Ongoing nausea, term disabilities from having
contact, like vomiting, meningococcal disease
living with a increased include loss of limbs,
person who sensitivity to deafness, nervous system
has the light, rash, problems, and brain damage.
bacteria in and confusion.
their nose or
throat (for
example,
same
household,
college
residence
halls,
military
barracks)
 Mumps is a  Fever  Meningitis (swelling of
MMR  vaccine contagious disease
Mumps  Headac the tissue covering the
caused by a virus. he brain and spinal cord)
It spreads through  Muscle  Deafness (temporary or
direct contact with aches permanent)
saliva or  Tiredne  Encephalitis (swelling
respiratory droplets ss of the brain)
from the mouth,  Loss of  Orchitis (swelling of
nose, or throat. An appetite the testicles) in males
infected person can (not who have reached
spread the virus by wanting puberty
to eat)  Oophoritis (swelling of
 coughing,
 Swollen the ovaries) and/or
sneezing, or mastitis (swelling of
glands
talking the breasts) in females
under
 sharing the ears who have reached
items that or jaw puberty
may have
saliva on .
them, such
as water
bottles or
cups
 participating
in close-
contact
activities
with others,
such as
playing
sports,
dancing, or
kissing
 touching
objects or
surfaces
with
unwashed
hands that
are then
touched by
others

PCV13 Pneumococcal  Fever Pneumococcal disease ranges

disease spreads and chills. from mild to very dangerous.
Pneumococ
when an infected  Cough. About 2,000 cases of serious
cal Disease
person coughs or disease (bacteremia,
 Rapid
sneezes. Some pneumonia with bacteremia,
breathing or
children may not and meningitis) occur each
difficulty
even feel sick, but year in children under 5 years
breathing.
they could have the old in the United States.
bacteria in their  Chest These illnesses can lead to
noses and throats. pain. disabilities like deafness,
These children can brain damage, or loss of arms
still spread or legs. About 1 out of 12
pneumococcal children who get
disease. pneumococcal meningitis
dies.

Polio IPV AND OPV  the stool Most people The risk of lifelong paralysis
vaccine (poop) of an who get is very serious. Even children
infected infected with who seem to fully recover can
person. poliovirus do develop new muscle pain,
 droplets not have any weakness, or paralysis as
symptoms.
from a Some people adults, 15 to 40 years later.
sneeze or (25 people out
cough of an of 100) will About 2 to 10 children out of
infected have flu-like 100 who have paralysis from
person. symptoms. polio die because the virus
These affects the muscles that help
symptoms them breathe.
usually last 2
to 5 days.

In rare cases,
poliovirus
infection can
be very
serious. About
1 out of 200
people will
have
weakness or
paralysis in
their arms,
legs, or both.
This paralysis
or weakness
can last a
lifetime.
 RotaTex and  Touch  Fever Rotavirus can be very
Rotarix vaccine contaminate  Watery harmful. Diarrhea, vomiting,
Rotavirus
d objects or diarrhea and fever can cause a loss of
surfaces and  Vomitin body fluids. This leads to
then put g dehydration, which can be
your fingers  Stomac very dangerous, especially for
in your h pain babies and young children.
mouth
 Put your
unwashed
hands that
are
contaminate
d with poop
into your
mouth
 Eat
contaminate
d food
 MMR vaccine  Rubella spreads  Rash Rubella is usually mild in
when an infected that children. Complications are
Rubella
person coughs or starts on not common, but they occur
sneezes and the face more often in adults. In rare
touches objects or and cases, rubella can cause
surfaces with spreads serious problems, including
unwashed hand to the brain infections and bleeding
rest of problems.
the
body
 Low
fever
(less
than
101
degrees
)

Before the
rash appears,
older children
and adults
may also
have:

 Swollen
glands
 Cough,
runny
nose,
and
redness
or
swellin
g of the
white of
the eye
 Aching
joints
(especia
lly in
young
women)

About half of
the people
who get
rubella do not
have
symptoms.
  DTaP and a Tetanus is different  Jaw Tetanus is very dangerous. It
Tdap vaccine from other crampin can cause breathing problems,
Tetanus
vaccine- g muscle spasms, and paralysis
preventable  Sudden, (unable to move parts of the
diseases because it involunt body). Muscle spasms can be
does not spread ary strong enough to break a
from person to muscle child’s spine or other bones.
person. tighteni
ng
Tetanus bacteria (muscle
are found in soil, spasms)
dust, and manure. – often
in the
stomach
 Painful
muscle
stiffness
all over
the
body
 Trouble
swallow
ing
 Jerking
or
staring
(seizure
s)
 Headac
he
 Fever
and
sweatin
g
 Change
s in
blood
pressure
and
heart
rate

Whooping  DTaP and Tdap Whooping cough  Runny  Need to be cared for in
Cough vaccine spreads easily nose the hospital
through the air  Mild  Develop pneumonia (a
when a person who cough serious lung infection)
has whooping  A pause  Have seizures
cough breathes, in  Suffer brain damage
coughs, or sneezes. breathin
Almost everyone g in
who is not immune babies
to whooping cough (apnea)
will get sick if
exposed to it. A
person can spread
the disease from
the very beginning
of the sickness
(when he has cold-
like symptoms)
and for at least 2
weeks after
coughing starts.
Joy E. Sarabia

BSED- Social Science

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