ASSIGNMENT No .

2 – 2010 - Model Answers

Question 1

I) Refer ‘ECX4238 – BOOK4’ page 32.

II) Out put power = 25hp  746  18650W
a) Rotor speed = NR ; Synchronous speed = NS ; P = No. of pole pairs;
f = frequency ; s= 0.02 – slip

60 f 60  50
NS    1500 rpm
P 2
N  NR
s S  N R  (1  s ) N S  1470 rpm
NS
b)
I2

0.5Ω 0.6 Ω 0.2Ω

14.75 Ω
9.8

ZEq = 8.27734.136Ω

Z total  0.5  j 0.6  8.27734.136o  9.0335.507o 

V 400 / 3
Stator current  I A    25.574  35.51o A
Z total 9.0335.507o
c) Power factor = cos(-35.51) = 0.814 lagging

d)
0.5Ω 0.6 Ω 4.64 Ω 6.85 Ω
(8.27734.136Ω)

Pag = 3.I22(R2/s) = 3.IA2RF = 3*(25.574)2*6.85 = 13440.31 W

Pmech = (1-s) Pag = (1-0.02)* 13440.31= 13171.5W
Pout = Pmech – friction & windage losses = 13171.5 – 265 = 12906.5 W
2N r Tout 60 * Pout 60 * 12906.5
Pout   Tout    83 .84 Nm
60 2N r 2 * 1470

e) Pout = Pmech – friction & windage losses = 13171.5 – 265 = 12906.5 W

f)   Pout 12906 .5  100

 100 %   89 .486 %
3VI cos 400  25 .57  cos(35 .51o )

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Question 2

I) a) Refer ‘ECX4238 – BOOK4’ page 44.

b) Refer ‘ECX4238 – BOOK4’ page 44 onwards.

II) No-load loss = Stator iron loss + Mechanical loss

Assume stator iron loss = x and Mechanical loss = y
1 x
Hence y  ( x  y )  y 
3 2

7x 3x x
Pin  37k  Pag  37k  Pm  37k 
2 2 2
Pin Pout = 37kW
Stator Cu loss + Rotor Cu loss Mechanical loss
Iron loss = 2x x x/2

a)
37000 7x
Pin   41111.11W  37000 
0.9 2
2(41111.11  37000) 4111.11 2
x   1174.60W
7 7
Iron loss = 1174.6W

b) Mechanical loss = x/2 = 587.3W

3x 3  1174.6
c) Pag  37k   37000   38761.9W
2 2
Air gap power = 38.76 kW

d) Electrical power developed = Air gap power = 38.76 kW

e) Electrical torque = Telec

60 f 60  50
Ns    1000rpm
p 3
2N s Telec 60 * Pag 60 * 38761.9
Pag   Telec    370.15Nm
60 2N s 2 *1000

c) Slip = s
Pmech (37000  587 .3)
Pmech  Pag (1  s )  s  1   1  1  0.97  0.03
Pag 38761 .6

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Question 3

I) a,b,c  Refer ‘ECX4238 – BOOK3’ page 42 onwards.

II)

R
VT = 100V

I F 1  100 / 100  1A
I A1  25 A
T I A I F
25
[T ]  I A1 I F 1  I A 2 I F 2  25  I A 2   (1)
IF2
Also I F 2  100 /(100  R)
100(1  I F 2 )
R  (2)
IF2
E ANI F
E A1N1 I F 11200  (a)

E A 2N 2 I F 21600  I F 2  (b)

(b) E A 2 1600  I F 2 4 I F 2
;  
(a ) E A1 1200 3

4 E A1  I F 2
E A2   (3)
3
also E A1  VT  0.4  I A1  100  0.4  25  90V
0.4  25 10
E A 2  VT  0.4  I A 2  100   100 
IF2 IF2
4 E A1  I F 2 10
 120I F 2  100   120I F 2  100I F 2  10  0
2
from (3)
3 IF2
12 I F 2  10 I F 2  1  0  I F 2  0.717 or I F 2  0.116; If I F2 = 0.116A I A2 = 215.5A, This can be rejected.
2

 I F 2  0.717 A
100(1  0.717)
from (2) R   39.47
0.717

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Question 4

I) Refer ‘ECX4238 – BOOK3’ page 36 onwards.

II)

R
VT = 230V

R A  RF  0.5  (1)

6  103
I L1   26.087 A
230

E ANI F

E A1 4 I F 1
E A11200I F 1 & E A 21500I F 2 ;    ( 2)
E A2 5I F 2
E A1  230  I A1 R A  (a )

E A 2  VT 2  I A 2 R A  (b)

E A1 230  I A1 R A
  (3)
E A 2 VT 2  I A 2 R A

I A1  I F 1  26.087  I L1  (4)

I L 2  VT 2  8000  (5)

I A 2  I F 2  I L 2  ( 6)

230 V
I F1  & IF2  T2
RF RF

Full marks will be given for writing all equations.

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