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Monthly Tuesday Programs: Co-President'S Message by Snowdy Dodson
Monthly Tuesday Programs: Co-President'S Message by Snowdy Dodson
WESTWOOD GREENWAY
By Jonathan Weiss
I hope it's not too prideful to say that the Westwood
Greenway is a good idea. It would have remained just
that – an idea – if not for groups like the California
Native Plant Society. In October 2007, several months
after the idea began germinating, Snowdy Dodson wrote:
“We feel that this project would offer an opportunity to
create California native plant coastal sage scrub and
wetland habitats which would in turn provide food and
shelter for wildlife in an urban setting.” When it opens
this Fall – thirteen years after that letter – the Westwood
Greenway will include those components.
At the Greenway, Brown Canyon Creek will be pumped Arrows show Brown Canyon Creek in 1894
to the surface. “Daylighted,” nature will once again USGS Map. Green box is Greenway.
“scrub” its water: sunlight will kill bacteria while plants'
roots capture heavy metals. By the time its waters reach
Ballona Creek and the Santa Monica Bay, it will be clean
enough to comply with Federal Clean Water Act
mandates.
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LOS ANGELES / SANTA MONICA MOUNTAINS September - October 2020
appropriate layer of mulch, many natives need little
or no watering.” The sign includes a picture of
hummingbird sage (Salvia spathacea) paired with
(naturally) an Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna).
Another sign, “California Native Plants for Drier
Areas,” tells visitors, “Many plants native to Southern
California, including desert regions, are adapted to
prolonged dry spells. They grow in response to rain,
and go dormant during the hot, dry summer. That
sign shows Palmer's mallow (Abutilon palmeri) along
with a yellow-faced bumblebee (Bombus vosnesenskii).
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LOS ANGELES / SANTA MONICA MOUNTAINS VOL. 40, Number 5
Xerces Pollinator Habitat In the summer of 2019 we laid out an 80' by 80' area for the
Project in the Sepulveda Basin planting. Because the soil is only slightly softer than concrete
we used a 1” drill bit and electric drill to make 1600 3” deep
Wildlife Area holes at 2' centers. Anticipating continuation of the drought
By George Waddell conditions that had dominated the previous years we brought
We are a group of volunteers, members of the Los water from the lake in buckets and filled each little hole
Angeles/Santa Monica Mountains Chapter of the repeatedly with water using a variety of improvised watering
California Native Plant Society (CNPS). Led by Steven cans. The soil is so impermeable that it might take 5 minutes
Hartman we have removed invasive plants from parts of for a hole to absorb its sip of water. The idea was to build an
the Wildlife Area of the Sepulveda Basin for the past ten underground store of moisture for each future little plant.
years. Over that time we have gradually expanded the areas Thanks to the assistance of LA Rec and Parks we got access to
dominated by native plants and greatly reduced the the irrigation for the lawn and using 200 feet of hose were able
recurrence of non-natives in those areas. to get a break from carrying buckets.
The Sepulveda Basin had been heavily farmed for more In October the plants came. They were donated by the Xerces
than one hundred years, so virtually all native vegetation Society and grown by their partner producers Hedgerow Farms
had been eradicated along with the introduction of many and S & S Seeds. Our group experimented with planting
“weeds“ associated with agriculture. The San Fernando techniques. We built dibbles as suggested in the planting
Valley suburbs of Los Angeles grew up in the surrounding guides, but it was going to take a long time to plant so many
area cutting off contact with wild areas of the Santa plants and also keep them alive. Fall in Southern California can
Monica and San Gabriel Mountains. The US Army Corps be very hot and dry and there was no promise of rain.
of Engineers (USACE) took control of the area in the A call for assistance for a planting day brought what felt like a
1930's to build a dry land reservoir for flood control of miracle. Thirty folks showed on November 2nd and we were
the Los Angeles River which necessitated removing 2000+ able to plant and water 1300 plants.
acres of the San Fernando Valley from development. 100
acres of that is designated as the Wildlife Reserve. Various Our method was to first water the holes so that the dibble
projects since the 1980's have introduced a Wildlife Lake could form the correctly shaped hole. Teams followed the
and a base structure of native shrubs and trees, but waterers and dibblers (fun to say!) and planted the tiny plants.
unfortunately more than 80% of the Wildlife Area is still One team planted Black Sage around the perimeter. Another
dominated by annual fields of mustard, horehound, team planted blocks of thirty to forty milkweeds. The
poison hemlock, fennel, thistle and other invasive plants. remaining Goldenrod and Pacific Aster were scattered
More information about the Sepulveda Basin Wildlife randomly throughout the remaining space. 160 of the Verbena
Area can be found at https://sepulvedabasinwildlife.org were reserved to be planted elsewhere because that species was
and CNPS publication Fremontia Vol 46 No. 1. already in our area. Folks then worked to build watering
reservoirs around each plant, and we watered them in.
The area selected for the Xerces Pollinator Project The remaining Verbena was planted later in three separate
planting was an open space surrounded by dense thickets stands West of Haskell Creek. These stands survived.
of California rose, coyote bush, golden currant and
elderberry. 70 feet to the North is a large lawn used for When next we visited the spot the first thing we saw were
soccer and picnicking (and gopher hunting by great blue rabbits. They were browsing enthusiastically on goldenrod and
herons). 100 feet to the South is the Wildlife Lake and 100 aster. They left the others alone, but they did have a
feet to the West is Haskell Creek (which flows from the disconcerting habit of snipping our little milkweeds off and
San Gabriel Mtns to the North but also drains many leaving them lying as a sad reminders. As dry weather
square miles of suburbs). Haskell Creek feeds the Los continued we kept on with our hand watering, being greatly
Angeles River which is about one mile to the south. helped by a team of the Los Angeles Civilian Conservation
Corps. Eventually we began to do overhead watering with an
The shrubs had been prevented from expanding into our impact sprinkler.
open area by the long term presence of mustard. We have
found that removing mustard for at least three consecutive
years allows the native shrubs to compete effectively
against the recurrence of the mustard. A volunteer effort
by 25 people the year before had allowed us to expand our
efforts into this particular area.
The soil is a very heavy and impermeable clay--actually the
Wildlife Lake owes its existence to the removal of a large
amount of this clay to line the bottom of a reservoir.
Undeveloped planting area - Photo G. Waddell
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LOS ANGELES / SANTA MONICA MOUNTAINS September - October 2020
We tried a few methods of protection against rabbit herbivory. Anne Abramson
Sections of cardboard tubing surrounded some plants. One us watering holds for
built rabbit “confusers,” sort of wire cages above and around future plants -
individual plants. But the sheer number of plants made these Photo G. Waddell
methods impractical. In desperation we improvised a low (18”)
fence made of bird netting around the planting area with a
caution tape to warn pedestrians, but this was flimsy and barely
slowed the rabbits down. Ultimately the coming of the rains
provided the rabbits with alternative food.
The end of November and the month of December brought 7
inches of rain (100% more than normal) so our watering
duties ended. Hard rains brought sheet flows down from the
lawn and flooding from Haskell Creek which washed away our
watering reservoirs. March and April brought 7 more inches of
rain, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic which interrupted our Planting (note
volunteer efforts. During our hiatus an amazing variety of the dibble)
previously unseen plants have sprung up in our planting space. Photo Nurit
New natives include large patches of Camissoniopsis (new to Katz
the reserve) and fiddleneck along with elegant Clarkia,
California poppy and Hooker's evening primrose. A small
patch of coyote bush became a large patch, swallowing up our
Xerces plants in the SW corner.
The floodwaters also brought invasives as well—our old
enemies mustard, tocalote, and horehound as well as new
visitors such as curly dock, filaree, Russian thistle and prickly
lettuce. We restarted our weeding efforts at the end of May
and now have the weed situation under control.
The results for our Xerces donated plants are mixed. Black
sage are large, 2 feet tall and blooming already. Verbena are
also large and blooming. Some of the milkweeds are a foot tall,
blooming with multiple stems, while others are barely larger
than when they were planted. Aster and goldenrod are difficult
for us to identify now and seem to have a low survival rate
probably due to their tastiness to the rabbits.
A count on June 9th found 164 narrowleaf milkweeds which is
a 20% survival rate. Survival for black sage is at least 50% and
represents an important introduction to the Wildlife Area.
Verbena is now common in the area, and certainly some of
these are from the forty that we planted there. Survival rates Above, Robert Grzesiak and the fenced planting area - Photo G.
for the goldenrod and Pacific aster are difficult to determine Waddell.
but is probably less than 20%. These small plants are difficult Below, same area as above in July 2020. Photo S. Hartman
to identify so we await their bloom.
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