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Aspler - FT) : O:Axa - A (X, Y) I - Xoy
Aspler - FT) : O:Axa - A (X, Y) I - Xoy
Formirlaoff:(x) Commutatiie,xOy=yOx
Forrnula of f.g = (f.gXx) Associative, (x O 9 O z:x O( f O z)
Co nr Itosition firnction *f The map on to themselves under,the
(e.0(x) : g(r(x)) fu nc ti o n f I (or) * [Un c h a n ged th e-]itgp-.p!.!-gl
_eo_irSl,,O1_ILtnc_tiop . (x ) = k
I 2
Iqiquiiilr-errgl, I(x) : x
llr 2 0
Lisfulut llrq!&r
(x tf x >C
^ J(-x
t(x)
0 I
rl
,,, ', . !iiJ., f ,,Lt Gts, o')'.) lrL* o C:-:-
),3
,^tr l?') elr: n-,Y)ur) k).. i) 7t-
;\ _n
_^-_t..-t^r.,
(f.) '(x) = 19''.f ')(x) (For I mark)
Arapler.tt)
O:AxA---A
Fu nctions
(x,y) t*xOY
f :A -- B
{ x/xe R,xl }
Formulaolf:(x) Commutati'ire, x O y : yOx
a
@:,
_e,t_tril,'U1_l:ilnc_tio1, (x ) = k
2
Lslui.tiiillliiol, I(x) : x
0
Ltqlhlu,-[usrcr
- . J(x
I
if x >C
I(X) (-x rl,: r < 0 a O b=the remainder rvhen (a*2b)is divided
(or) bv 4.
lO 3=3
r).., (x ii'x>0 F(x) =tlre sum of all positivc divisors of x.
"''-l-* if x <o ( I 5) = I +3+5+ l5 =24
-+ p:;
I
Ilq3a-ljrv Function p is the r6ciprocal of q
l'.1'r = I'r . f = I cXe@rs,p.!{qls ,t(,1. \k l. + * *,t ** 1. *,t ,t( r( X *,F +.{. {<,1.,t * t l * * r"t 'l"i"l<'>i'
{< +
(t t'rXx) = 1f r.f(.r; = 1
(,\) rl
-
))t.!i,1.,ft7i_'
\l r) ..
t\t\) \--
')^/ /'/ Lel