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Chapter 4 - Gas Turbine
Chapter 4 - Gas Turbine
Chapter 4 - Gas Turbine
Answer: B
2. Brayton cycle cannot be used in reciprocating engines even for same adiabatic compression ratio and work output
because:
A. Otto cycle is highly efficient
B. Brayton cycle is less efficient
C. Brayton cycle is for slow speed engines only
D. Large volume of low pressure air cannot be efficiently handled in reciprocating engines
Answer: D
Answer: D
4. When r is the compression ratio, the efficiency of Brayton cycle is given by:
A. 1-1/r (k−1)/ k
B. 1-1/r k−1
C. 1-1/r k
D. 1-1/r
Answer: A
Answer: C
Answer: C
Answer: D
Answer: A
9. In a gas turbine combined cycle plant, a waste heat boiler is used to:
A. Heat air from intercooler
B. Gases from regenerator
C. Recover from regenerator
D. None of the above
Answer: C
Answer: C
11. Which of the following turbine has least weight per bhp developed?
A. Simple open cycle gas turbine
B. Open cycle gas turbine with inter-cooling and reheating
C. Open cycle gas turbine with inter-cooling, reheating and regenerating
D. Closed cycle gas turbine
Answer: A
12. Which of the following is/are advantage of closed cycle gas turbine over open cycle gas turbine?
A. No containing of working substance with combustion gases
B. Inferior quality fuel can be used
C. Low maintenance costs
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Answer: B
Answer: D
Answer: B
Answer: A
Answer: D
Answer: C
20. Combustion turbines or gas turbines are the preferred combustion engines in application much above ______.
A. 8MW
B. 9mw
C. 10MW
D. 7MW
Answer: C
Answer: A
Answer: B
24. Which of the following is basically a jet engine that exhausts into a turbine generator?
A. Aeroderivative gas turbine
B. Industrial gas turbine
C. Brayton engine
D. Joule turbine
Answer: A
Answer: C
26. The compression ratio based on pressures in the compression stage in a gas turbine is typically:
A. 11 to 16
B. 5 to 8
C. 12 to 18
D. 8 to 14
Answer: A
27. The compression ratio based on pressures of heavy duty gas turbine is in the range of ____.
A. 14 to 15
B. 19 to 21
C. 11 to 16
D. 16 to 18
Answer: A
Answer: B
29. Most heavy duty combustion turbines have how many compression stages?
A. 14 to 16
B. 18 to 20
C. 10 to 12
D. 16 to 18
Answer: D
30. The temperature of the gas entering the expander section is typically:
A. 1200 C to 1290 C
B. 1000 C to 1200 C
C. 1500 C to 1490 C
D. 1300 C to 1390 C
Answer: A
31. The exhaust temperature which makes the exhaust an ideal heat source for combined cycles is typically:
A. 540 C to 590 C
B. 600 C to 650 C
C. 300 C to 350 C
D. 440 C to 490 C
Answer: A
Answer: B
33. The exhaust flow rate in modern heavy duty turbines per 100 MW is approximately:
A. 240 to 250 kg/s
B. 140 to 150 kg/s
C. 340 to 350 kg/s
D. 440 to 450 kg/s
Answer: A
Answer: A
35. Approximately how many percent of the turbine power is used to drive the high efficiency compressor?
A. 50 to 75 %
B. 60 to 85 %
C. 45 to 70 %
D. 30 to 55 %
Answer: A
36. Depending on the turbine construction details, the temperature of the air entering the turbine will be between:
A. 650 C to 1000 C
B. 750 C to 1100 C
C. 550 C to 950 C
D. 850 C to 1200 C
Answer: A
37. Which of the following engines are typically used by Turbojet and turboprop?
A. Open combustors
B. Closed combustors
C. Turbo combustors
D. High combustors
Answer: A
38. The full load thermal efficiency of existing heavy duty combustion turbines in simple cycles is approximately:
A. 34 to 36 %
B. 30 to 32 %
C. 40 to 42 %
D. 26 to 28 %
Answer: A
39. New combustion turbines on the cutting edge of technology ( Advanced turbine systems ) are able to achieve
A. 38 to 38.5 %
B. 36 to 36.5 %
C. 40 to 40.5 %
D. 34 to 34.5 %
Answer: A
Answer: A
41. Which of the following is the typical backwork ratio of gas turbines?
A. 50 to 75 %
B. 40 to 65 %
C. 30 to 55 %
D. 35 to 60 %
Answer: A
Answer: B
Answer: A
Answer: A
45. In a Brayton cycle multiple stages of compression and expansion will ________.
A. Increase thermal efficiency
B. Decrease thermal efficiency
C. Limit thermal efficiency
D. Control efficiency
Answer: A
46. In a Brayton cycle, reheating and intercooling will ___________.
A. Increase thermal efficiency
B. Decrease thermal efficiency
C. Limit thermal efficiency
D. Control efficiency
Answer: A
Answer: A
Answer: A
49. If W t is the turbine power and W c is the compressor power then the backwork ratio is
A. Wt / Wc
B. Wc / Wt
C. Wt - Wc
Wt
D. Wt - Wc
Wc
Answer: B
50. If W t is the turbine power and W c is the compressor power then the network is:
A. Wt x Wc
B. Wc / Wt
C. Wt - Wc
D. W t+ W c
Answer: C
51. Physical limitations usually preclude more than how many stages of intercooling and reheating?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer: A