Parts of Speech

Parts of Speech

■ Noun ■ Preposition
■ Verb ■ Conjuction
■ Pronoun ■ Interjection
■ Adjective ■ Determiner
■ Adverb
 Noun
Nouns are words which represent person, place or
things. For examples:
- Andy - chair
- doctor - rabbit
- hospital - happiness
Countable nouns: nouns that can be counted and take cardinal numerals.

- A candy - Two chairs - Five rabbits

Uncountable nouns: nouns that cannot be counted and take cardinal

numerals

- Water - truth - furniture

Examples of noun
 I am at the hospital.
 I study English.
 He brings a gift.
 I have five rabbits.
 I drink water.
 Verb

Verbs are words which express a physical action,

mental action, or state of being (exist). For examples:
- eat - is/am/are
- drink - can
- like - will
- believe - could

 I believe in God.  I am here.

 I like chocolates.  I hear you.
 Pronoun

Words that replace nouns.

 Please eat vegetables, it is good for your health.

 My sister likes K-drama. She can watch it all day.
 Adjectives
Words that describe nouns, it can be the
appearance, the color, personality, quantity, sense, size,
shape, time or age). For examples:

- handsome - third - your - their

- red - hungry - its
- kind - my - his
- five - her - our
 He wears red suit.  This is my book.
 I have two questions.  He is your son.
 She looks kind.  They are her daughter.
 Adverbs
Words that give more information about verbs,
adjectives, or phrase. For examples:
- Here - Yesterday
- Now - Very
- Easily - Later
- Always

 That was very funny.

 You are here.
 I can do it easily.
 I will do it later.
 Preposition
Kata yang menghubungkan kata ganti
NOUN, PRONOUN, atau FRASA
Dengan kata lain dalam sebuah kalimat
 Preposition of time

I get up at 5 o’clock AT Untuk waktu yang paling

spesifik.

I will see you on Sunday ON Untuk menunjukan

Don’t forget to come on my hari dan tanggal
birthday

IN Untuk menunjukan
My birthday in september
Bulan, tahun, abad, musim.
 Preposition of place
ON diatas A dog is on the chair

IN didalam A fish in the water

OVER diatas A plane flies over me

UNDER dibawah A bag under the table

Gema is behind the
BEHIND dibelakang
table
Gema is between ara
BETWEEN diantara
and rara
 My table is in front of
IN FRONT OF didepan
me
My cat is around the
AROUND disekitar
garden
The hospital is very far
FAR jauh
from here
My house is near from
NEAR dekat
here
BESIDE disamping My cat is beside me
My cat is among my
AMONG Diantara
friends
 PREPOSITIONS OF DIRECTION

DOWN ( kebawah ) Down the stairs

UP (keatas) Up the stairs

OUT OF (keluar) Out of the class

INTO (kedalam) Into the box

TOWARD\to (menuju ) To school

AWAY (menjauh) Go away from me

PAST(melewati) Past the box

 OVER ( melewati ) Over the box

ONTO ( atas) Onto the chair

OFF ( turun ) Off the box

AROUND ( mengitari ) Around the box

UNDER ( dibawah ) Under the box

ALONG ( mengikuti arah ) Along the river

ACROSS ( lintas) Across the river

THROUGH ( melewati ) Through the door

CONJUNCTION
kata yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan kalimat atau phrasa

Coordination Correlative Subordinationg

conjunction conjunction conjunction

for Not only – but also while since

and Neither - nor whether because

nor Both - and where although

but From - to before how

or Either - or after until

yet As - as then

The moore – the

so as
more
 ARTICEL
kata kecil yang sering digunakan di depan
kata benda atau noun phrase

1. A car
2. The car
3. An orange
4. The orange
 ARTICLE + NOUN ( PHRASES)
Kamu dan lawan bicara
Kamu dan lawan bicara
TIDAK TAHU
SUDAH TAU
Mana yang
Apa yang diomongkan
diomongkan

NON ARTICLES
THE A \ AN - Plural ( countable
- All nouns ( countable - Singular nouns
and uncountable nouns ) - dan uncountable
- countable nouns )
 Indefinite Defiinite
A/AN THE

■ Sebuah / sesorang/ ■ itu/tersebut/-nya

sesuatu
■ Bisa singular atau plural
■ Singular noun
■ spesific
■ Non spesific
 A AN
A + consonant sound AN + a vowel sound

example
A book An apple
A university An hour
 THE
DEFINITE
Articles + noun ( phrases )
- Spesific
- All nouns ( countable noun and uncountable noun )
 EXAMPLE
The red dress Thank you for the apple

She have 2 cat,

Thank you for the apples
the black one and the yellow one
 1.Sudah di sebutkan sebelumnya
He has two grandchildern:
a boy and a girl,
The boy is seven and the girl is five
2. Kita bicara yang mana bendanya
I sit on a sofa
I sit on the black sofa
3. Kalau situasinya sudah pasti yang
dimaksud

Can you turn off the lamp

 Practice! Analyze the parts of speech of
these sentences!
1. She has a lot of jewelry.
2. I caught several fish in the lake.
3. I have some money on my pocket.
4. I will call you later.
5. I am at the hospital yesterday.
 Practice!
1. I have AN idea.
2. Let’s go on A picnic on Sunday.
3. My birthday is IN December
4. i use A uniform today
5. NEITHER Me nor you have a book
 Answers
1. She has a lot of jewelry.
Pronoun Verb Adverb Preposition Noun
2. I caught several fish in the lake.
pronoun verb adverb noun preposition article noun
3. I have some money on my pocket.

pronoun verb adverb noun preposition adjective noun

4. I will call you later.
pronoun Verb (auxiliary) verb pronoun adverb
 Answers
5. I was at the hospital yesterday.
pronoun verb preposition article noun adverb

Very important notes:

 in the lake di nomor 2, in my pocket di nomor 4 dan at the hospital di
nomor 5 adalah adverb. Mereka adverbial phrase yang menjelaskan
tempat. Jadi kalau ada pertanyaan adverbnya yang mana, jawabannya
tidak boleh setengah-setengah (e.g hospital) harus lengkap “at the
hospital.”
 will call di nomor 4 adalah verb phrase.
 you di nomor 4 adalah pronoun bukan noun, lebih tepatnya objective
pronoun (dimana dia menjadi objek dari kalimat tersebut).
 Thanks!
Do you have any questions?

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