KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN,

RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI

UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN
Puncak Dieng Eksklusif, Kalisongo, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang 65151
Telp. +62341-5029152, Fax. +62341-5029152, Ponsel. +62 821-4334-7060
http://fkh.ub.ac.id, email : pskh_ub@ub.ac.id

Ujian : Tengah Semester (UTS) Dosen : Nuria Setiarini, S.Pd., M.Li.

Mata kuliah : Bahasa Inggris C Hari/ Tanggal : Jumat / 15 Oktober 2021
Semester : Ganjil 2021/2022 Waktu : 08.00 – 09.40
Jurusan/ Prodi : Kedokteran Hewan Sifat : Tutup buku (daring, asinkronis)

A. Read the following text and answer the question that follows.

Orangutans

The name orangutan means "man of the forest" in the Malay language. In the lowland
forests in which they reside, orangutans live solitary existences. They feast on wild fruits like
lychees, mangosteens, and figs, and slurp water from holes in trees. They make nests in trees
of vegetation to sleep at night and rest during the day. Adult male orangutans can weigh up to
200 pounds. Flanged males have prominent cheek pads called flanges and a throat sac used to
make loud verbalizations called long calls. An unflagged male looks like an adult female. In a
biological phenomenon unique among primates, an unflagged male can change to a flanged
male for reasons that are not yet fully understood.

Bornean and Sumatran orangutans differ a little in appearance and behaviour. While
both have shaggy reddish fur, Sumatran orangutans have longer facial hair. Sumatran
orangutans are reported to have closer social bonds than their Bornean cousins. Bornean
orangutans are more likely to descend from the trees to move around on the ground. Both
species have experienced sharp population declines. A century ago, there were probably more
than 230,000 orangutans in total, but the Bornean orangutan is now estimated at
about 104,700 based on updated geographic range (Endangered) and the Sumatran about
7,500 (Critically Endangered).

A third species of orangutan was announced in November, 2017. With no more than
800 individuals in existence, the Tapanuli orangutan is the most endangered of all great apes.
(Taken from: https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/orangutan)

1.
2. What is the main idea of the 5. Orangutans are endangered animal.
passage? What does this mean?
3. What does the word orangutan 6. Based on your understanding, why
mean? are orangutans threatened?
4. How do the two species of
orangutan differ in appearance?
7. What word classes does the word e. Bornean and Sumatran
“feast” belongs to in paragraph 1, orangutans
line 2?
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Adjective
d. Adverb
e. Preposition

8. What word classes does the word

“sharp” belongs to in paragraph 2,
line 5?
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Adjective
d. Adverb
e. Preposition

9. What word classes does the word

“most endangered” belongs to in
paragraph 3, line 2?
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Adjective
d. Adverb
e. Preposition

10. The word “they” in paragraph 1,

line 2 refers to?
a. Sumatran orangutans
b. Bornean orangutans
c. Adult male orangutan
d. Adult female orangutan
e. orangutans

11. The author uses the phrase “both

species” in paragraph 2 line 4 to
refer to?
a. Orangutans
b. Adult female and male
orangutans
c. Sumatran orangutans and
Tapanuli orangutans
d. Tapanuli orangutans and
Bornean orangutans
B. Each of the following sentences contains more than one clause. Underline the
subjects, bold the verbs, and circle the connectors.
1. The researchers focused on shallow lake ecosystems, but say that their framework
could be applied to other critical ecosystems.
2. Spiders have weakened immune systems from inbreeding, so they are especially
vulnerable to infection.
3. Spiders use their silk to protect their eggs, they offer high nutritional content to
microbes.
4. A patient was treated and discharged after two weeks, but tests showed he had not
been infected with any known viruses carried by ticks.
5. The Yezo virus seems to have established its distribution in Hokkaido, and it is
highly likely that the virus causes the illness when it is transmitted to humans
from animals via ticks.
6. Animals carry many unknown viruses and some of these can go on to infect
people.
7. The research team plans to track the possible nationwide distribution of the novel
virus in wild animals and they say more hospitals should test for the virus in
patients.
8. Humans in New Guinea may have collected cassowary eggs near maturity and
then raised the birds to adulthood.
9. Eggshells are part of the assemblage of many archeological sites, but
archaeologists do not often study them.
10. The researchers turned to legacy shell collections from two sites in New Guinea
and they applied their approach to more than 1,000 fragments.

C. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate tenses.

1.
2. In bacteria and other living 3. Of all the factors affecting
organisms, … is DNA that agricultural yields, weather is
provides the genetic the one … the most.
information. a. it influences farmers
a. both b. that influences farmers
b. which c. farmers that it influences
c. and d. why farmers influence it
d. it e. which influences it
e. so
 KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN,
RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN
Puncak Dieng Eksklusif, Kalisongo, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang 65151
Telp. +62341-5029152, Fax. +62341-5029152, Ponsel. +62 821-4334-7060
http://fkh.ub.ac.id, email : pskh_ub@ub.ac.id

4. By tracking the eye of a

hurricane, forecasters can
determine the speed at which
….
a. is a storm moving
b. a storm is moving
c. is moving a storm
d. a moving storm
e. is moving storming

5. Dehydration … the greatest

hazard that a land animal faces.
a. is often
b. are often
c. was often
d. were often
e. will often

6. The first national park in the

United States, Yellowstone
National Park, … in 1872.
a. is established
b. are established
c. was established
d. were established
e. will establish

7. Scientists at universities …
more involved in theoretical
research than on practical
research.
a. is often
b. are often
c. was often
d. were often
e. it often

8.
 KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN,
RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN
Puncak Dieng Eksklusif, Kalisongo, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang 65151
Telp. +62341-5029152, Fax. +62341-5029152, Ponsel. +62 821-4334-7060
http://fkh.ub.ac.id, email : pskh_ub@ub.ac.id

9. Ornithology, the study of birds,

is one of the major scientific
fields in which amateurs … a
role in accumulating,
researching, and publishing
data.
a. play
b. plays
c. playing
d. played
e. is playing

10. Nutritionists … what diet

affects how one feels physically
and emotionally.
a. believe
b. believes
c. believed
d. believing
e. is believing
11. … many food preservation
methods for inhibiting the
growth of bacteria.
a. There are
b. The
c. Since
d. Having
e. There

12. Sensory structures that grow

from the heads of some
invertebrates … antennae.
a. are called
b. is called
c. was called
d. were called
e. will call
D.
E. Choose the correct active and passive form of these following sentences.

1. Active : Dr. Andrew referred his whooping cough … by the team of

patient to a consultant. doctors.
Passive: The patient … to a a. analyzed
consultant by Dr. Andrew. b. is analyzed
a. was referred c. are analysed
b. were referred d. is being analyzed
c. is referred e. are being analysed
d. are referred
e. was being referred 5. Active : The gland is producing
excess of hormones.
2. Active : The Surgeon is allowing Passive: An excess of hormones …
Sofia to watch the operation. by the gland.
Passive: Sofia … to watch the a. produced
operation by the surgeon. b. is produced
a. allows c. are produced
b. allowed d. is being produced
c. is being allowed e. are being produced
d. is allowed
e. are being allowed 6. Active : The doctor examined the
tissue under the microscope.
3. Active : All druggists sell these Passive: The tissue … under the
medicines. microscope.
Passive: These medicines … by all a. examined
the druggists. b. was examined
a. sells c. were examined
b. sold d. was being examined
c. is sold e. were being examined
d. are sold
e. are being sold 7. Active : The team of doctors
diagnosed appendicitis.
4. Active : The team of doctors is Passive: Appendicitis … by the
analyzing the rise in cases of team of doctors.
whooping cough. a. diagnosed
Passive: The rise in cases of b. was diagnosed
c. were diagnosed
 d. was being diagnosed
e. were being diagnosed

8. Active : The patient cannot take

the tablet orally.
Passive: The tablet … orally.
a. cannot take
b. cannot be taken
c. cannot be taking
d. cannot being taken
e. cannot being take

9. Active : The doctor examined the

tissue under the microscope.
Passive: The tissue … under the
microscope by the doctor.
a. examined
b. was examined
c. were examined
d. was being examined
e. were being examined

10. Active : Toxic fumes poisoned five

workers at the site.
Passive: Five workers at the site …
by toxic fumes.
a. poisoned
b. was poisoned
c. were poisoned
d. was being poisoned
e. were being poisoned