2.

1 Tekanan Gas
Gas pressure

Diukur menggunakan maometer

Manometer air Manometer merkuri
Measure by manometer
Water manometer mercury manometer

Patm = Pgas Patm > Pgas Patm < Pgas

Pgas= Patm + PHg Pgas= Patm - PHg

Contoh:
Example:

Tentukan tekanan gas.

Determine the gas pressure
[ tekanan atmosfera/atmospheric pressure=105 Pa]
[Ketumpatan air/water density = 1000 kg m-3]
[g = 10 N kg-3]

Manometer hujung tertutup Manometer hujung terbuka

Closed end manometer Open end manometer

Penyelesaian:
Penyelesaian: Penyelesaian:
Solution:
Solution: Solution:
Pgas = Patm - hρg
Pgas = hρg Pgas = Patm + hρg
= (105) – (0.3 x 1000 x 10)
= (5 x 10-2) x 1000 x 10 = 105 x (0.2 x 1000 x 10)
= 97 000 Pa
= 500 Pa = 102 000 Pa
KERTAS 1
PAPER 1

1. Rajah 1.0 menunjukkan sebuah manometer yang disambung kepada sebiji belon.

Diagram  1.0 shows a manometer connected to a balloon.

Rajah 1.0 
Diagram 1.0
Apakah tekanan, PB, di dalam belon itu?
What is the pressure, PB, inside the balloon?
(ρ = ketumpatan merkuri, g = pecutan graviti, Patm = tekanan atmosfera)
(ρ = density of mercury, g = gravitational acceleration, P atm = atmospheric pressure)
A PB = hρg C PB = Patm + hρg
B PB = Patm - hρg

2.Rajah 2.0 menunjukkan sebuah manometer disambungkan kepada bekalan gas X.

The diagram 2.0 shows a manometer being connected to a gas X supply.

Rajah 2.0
Diagram 2.0
Tekanan atmosfera ialah 76 cm Hg. Berapakah tekanan gas X?
Atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg.What is the pressure of gas X?
A 76 cm Hg C 84 cm Hg
B 80 cm Hg D 88 cm Hg

3.Tekanan gas dalam bekas adalah disebabkan oleh perlanggaran molekul-molekul gas dengan
dinding bekas. Perubahan manakah yang akan meningkatkan tekanan gas?
The gas pressure in a container is caused by the collision of gas molecules with the wall of the
container.Which one of the changes will increase the gas pressure?
A Meningkatkan halaju purata molekul-molekul gas.
Increase the average velocity of gas molecules.
B Meningkatkan isi padu bekas.
Increase the volume of the container.
C Mengurangkan jisim bekas.
Decrease the mass of the container.
D Mengurangkan suhu gas.
Decrease the temperature of the gas.
4. Rajah 3.0 menunjukkan satu belon disambung kepada satu manometer untuk menyukat tekanan.
Diagram 3.0 shows a balloon is connected to a manometer to measure its pressure.

Rajah 3.0 / Diagram 3.0

Apakah tekanan pada belon itu? (Tekanan atmosfera, P = 76 cm Hg)
What is the pressure of the balloon? (Atmospheric pressure, P = 76 cm Hg)
A 14 cm Hg C 76 cm Hg
B 74 cm Hg D 78 cm Hg

5.Rajah 4.0 menunjukkan sebuah manometer disambungkan dengan sebiji belon berisi udara.
Diagram 4.0 shows a manometer connected to a balloon filled with air.

Rajah 4.0/ Diagram 4.0

Berapakah tekanan gas di dalam belon itu?
What is the pressure of the gas in the balloon?
[Ketumpatan merkuri = 1.36 × 104 kg m-3, tekanan atmosfera=76 cm Hg, g=9.81 cm s-2 ]
[Mercury density = 1.36 × 104 kg m-3, atmospheric pressure=76 cm Hg, g=9.81 cm s-2]
A 1.21 x 104 Pa C 1.21 × 106 Pa
5
B 1.21 x 10 Pa D 1.21 x 107 Pa

KERTAS 2/ PAPER 2
BAHAGIAN A/SECTION A
1. Rajah 1.0 menunjukkan sebuah alat pengukur untuk mengukur tekanan gas.
Diagram 1.0 shows an instrument to measure gas pressure.

Rajah 1.0/ Diagram 1.0

(a) Namakan alat pengukur.
Name the instrument.
___________________________________________________________________________
[1markah/mark]
(b) Nyatakan satu ciri cecair X yang akan memberikan nilai Q yang lebih besar?
State one characteristic of liquid X that would give a bigger value in Q?
___________________________________________________________________________
[1markah/mark]

(c) Diberi nilai Q=7 cm dan cecair X adalah merkuri. Tentukan tekanan gas itu dalam unit Pa.
Given the value of Q=7 cm and liquid X is mercury. Determine the gas pressure in Pa unit.
[Ketumpatan merkuri= 1.36 x 104 kg m-3, Tekanan atmosfera = 76 cm Hg]
[Density of mercury=1.36 x 104 kg m-3, Atmospheric pressure=76 cm Hg]
[3 markah/marks]