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Filter Sand Gravel 2352
Filter Sand Gravel 2352
Filter Sand
and Gravel
Clack Filter Sand and Gravel are ADVANTAGES
naturally occurring, river washed, glacial • Clack Filter Sand is graded
deposit products. Their excellent chemical specifically for water filtration plants
properties - high silica content and low
• Filter Sand can be used in municipal,
soluble calcium, magnesium and iron
industrial or residential applications
compounds - meet AWWA-B100-96
• The spherical shape of uncrushed
specifications. Precision sizing and
gravel promotes good flow and even
uniform grading to close limits meet
distribution
the rigid specifications of professional
engineers throughout the world.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
For over 80 years Clack Filter Sand • Color: Light tan to reddish brown
and Gravel have been satisfying the • Density: 100 lbs./cu. ft.
requirements of industrial, municipal • Mesh Size: 18x35*
and residential users. These products • Effective Size: 0.45-0.55 mm*
have been specified and used nationally • Uniformity Coefficient: 1.6 or less*
and internationally because of their high • Acid Solubility: 0.3-1.6%
quality, desirable chemical properties, • Specific Gravity: 2.65-2.75
color, and wide range of precision sizing.
Processing and regular analysis of CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION
production are supervised by registered • Bed depth: 18-30 in.
professional engineers. • Freeboard: 20% of bed depth (min.)
Clack Filter Sand is graded specifically • Backwash flow rate: 15-20 gpm/sq. ft.
for water filtration plants. It can be used • Backwash bed expansion: 20% of
in municipal, industrial or residential bed depth
applications for sediment filtration. • Service flow rate:
Clack Uncrushed Gravel has a highly Municipal: 1.5-2 gpm/sq. ft.
spherical shape that promotes good flow Industrial: 3 gpm/sq. ft.
and even distribution in support beds. Domestic: 5 gpm/sq. ft.
Gravel is low in soluble impurities and *All physical properties and conditions
it will maintain the quality of the treated for operation are the same for gravel
water, especially in softeners. Three inch with the exception of mesh size,
layers are recommended in graded support effective size and uniformity coefficient.
beds.
Service
Service
Service Flow
FlowFlow Pressure
Pressure Drop
DropDrop
Pressure Backwash
Backwash Bed
Bed
Backwash Expansion
Expansion
Bed Expansion
1.5 1.5 30% 30%
Depth)
1.0
BedDepth)
1.0
(Pounds per Square Inch / Foot of Bed Depth)
Expansion
/ Foot ofofBed
0.6 0.6
Depth)
Backwash Expansion
Backwash Expansion
)) E
°C°C RE
0.5
60 TETE (4°C R E
20% 20%
0.5
((44 UR
Depth)
F ) RAATTU
TU
°C R E
Inch/Foot
R)A REE
Pressure Drop
Pressure Drop
0.4
40 ER A
(4P4°E UUR
°F MM )
0.4
4(41006 PPEER
U
)
)T
°C)
°EFM( ATT
)
) 6°C
Bed
40T°F RRA
P
°°°FC
40 °CC
)) )
°C ((116
°F
(4
40 PEPE
C°C °C
Bed
Pressure
0.3
TE
)
0.3
15% 15%
F
66° 16
C)
(27 00°°FF
SquareInch
MEM
)
((11 °F ( C°)C)7°C
°
7°C°
ent of of
Backwash
°F 66
((227
TET
F
°F 60 227°7 (2
660 °°FF((80°F
(Percent
°°FF
perSquare
8080
0.2
880
80
0.2
10% 10%
(Perc
(Poundsper
0.1
5% 5%
(Pounds
0.1
0.1
0.1
0%
.05 0%
.05 0 5 10 15 20
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 25
FlowRate
Flow Rate Flow Rate
Flow Rate
(Gallons perFlow
(Gallons per
Rate
Minute / Square Foot
Minute/Square of of
Foot Bed Area
Bed )
Area) (Gallons per per
(Gallons Flow Rate
Minute/Square
Minute FootFoot
/ Square of Bed Area)
of Bed Area )
(Gallons per Minute / Square Foot of Bed Area ) (Gallons per Minute / Square Foot of Bed Area )