Correlation

Anton Subarno
The nature of correlation
• To explore – relationship between a series variables
• To predict- an out come
Correlation measures
Correlation design
• Pearson’s correlation coefficient
stronger – closer +1/-1
Direction : positive and
negative
Assumption of correlation (prasyarat)
• Randomly chosen sample
• interval level
• normally distributed.
• Variances are equal
• Linear relationship
Correlation patterns in scatter programs
Calculation pearson’s r
• Z score method

• Computation sum square

• Rumus XVI (4) Sudjana (2005, p.369).

The Hypothesis Test For Pearson’s r

(using N − 2 degrees of freedom in the table)

References
• Abbott, M.L. (2017). Using statistics in the social and health sciences
with SPSS® and Excel®. Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons,
Inc
(Chapter 11)
Practice exercise
Income Health
No Opinion (X) Opinion (Y) Hitunglah korelasi XY dengan rumus:
1. Z score method
1 3 3
2 5 4 2. Computation sum square
3 5 5
4 3 3
5 3 2
6 2 3
7 2 3
8 3 3
9 2 2
10 4 2
11 3 4
12 1 1
1. Z score method
2. Computation sum square
X Y X2 Y2 XY
1 3 3 9 9 9
2 5 4 25 16 20
3 5 5 25 25 25
4 3 3 9 9 9
5 3 2 9 4 6
6 2 3 4 9 6
7 2 3 4 9 6
8 3 3 9 9 9
9 2 2 4 4 4
10 4 2 16 4 8
11 3 4 9 16 12
12 1 1 1 1 1
36 35 124 115 115
3. Rumus XVI (4) Sudjana (2005, p.369).
X Y X2 Y2 XY
1 3 3 9 9 9
2 5 4 25 16 20
3 5 5 25 25 25
4 3 3 9 9 9
5 3 2 9 4 6
6 2 3 4 9 6
7 2 3 4 9 6
8 3 3 9 9 9
9 2 2 4 4 4
10 4 2 16 4 8
11 3 4 9 16 12
12 1 1 1 1 1
36 35 124 115 115
Uji t (Uji hipotesis)
Maknanya:
The r value of 0.695 is
“transformed” to a t ratio of 3.057.
When you consult the T table of
values using N - 2 degrees of
freedom, you note that the critical
value of t = 2.228. Therefore,
0.05,10

the calculated r is significant since

it resulted in a t score that
exceeded the critical T value
 Latihan
Hitunglah Motivasi Prestasi Belajar
No.korelasi
1. Nilai Belajar (X) salah satu(Y)
(r) . (pilih uji r)
1 70 78 2. Nilai uji t
2 75 70
3 78 75
4 77 77
5 71 85
6 68 85
7 85 80
8 84 90
9 86 75
10 65 78
11 78 80
12 82 90
13 80 90
14 79 80
15 85 78