Question 1:

A system:

- Vwater vapor = 1.2m3

- Vliquid water = 0.03m3

→ Vtotal = VWP + WLW = 1.2 + 0.03 = 1.23m3

a) At 550 kPa from the table → Initial temp = 155.46 0C

b) Uliq = 655.16 kJ/kg Vliq = 0.001097 m3/kg

Uvap = 2563.9 kJ/kg Vvap = 0.34261 m3/kg

0.03 0.03
m liq = = =27.35(kg)
V liq 0.001097

1.2 1.2
m vap = = =3.50(kg)
V vap 0.34261

→ mass = mliq + mvap = 27.35 + 3.50 = 30.85 kg

m vap 3.50
c) x= = =0.113
mass 30.85

At final state T2 = 2400C > Tsaturated (155.460C)

→ It is superheated vapor

- P = 0.5 Mpa = 500 kPa

0
C V

200 0.42503

240 ?

250 0.47443

Interpolation

240−200 V At 240 C −0.42503

0

= → V at 240 C , 0.5 MPa =0.46455(m3 /kg)

0
250−200 0.47443−0.42503
 - P = 0.6 Mpa
0
C V

200 0.35212

240 ?

250 0.39398

240−200 V −0.35212
→ = →V at 240 C , 0.6MPa=0.385544(m 3 /kg)
0
250−200 0.39398−0.35212

P V

500 kPa 0.46455

550 kPa ?

600 kPa 0.385544

550−500 V −0.46455
= → V at 550 kPa ,240 C =0.425047 m 3 /kg
0
600−500 0.385544−0.46455

→ V final =30.85× 0.425047=13.11(m3)

d) * At initial state (saturated liquid-vapour at 550 kPa)

hf1,at 550 kPa = 655.77 kJ/kg

hg1,at 550 kPa = 2752.4 kJ/kg

→ h1 =hf 1 + x (h g 1−h f 1)
m vap 3.50
( x= = =0.113)
mass 30.85

→ h1 = 892.69 kJ/kg

At final state: superheated vapor: T2 = 2400C

P2 = 550kPa
P = 0.5 Mpa
0
C h

200 2855.8

240 ?

250 2961.0

Interpolate:

240−200 h(240 C) −2855.8

0

= → h(240 C ,0.5 MPa)=2939.9 6

0
250−200 2961.0−2855.8

- P = 0.6 Mpa
0
C h

200 2850.6

240 ?

250 2957.6
240−200 h−2850 .6
= → h( 240 C ,0. 6 MPa ) =2936.2
0
250−200 2957.6−2850.6

P h

500 kPa 2939.96

550 kPa ?

600 kPa 2936.2

550−50 0 h−2939.96
= →h=2938.08
600−5 00 2936.2−2939.96

→ h2 = h = 2938.08 (kJ/kg)

Q = ∆H = m(h2 - h1) = 30.85 (2938.08 – 892.69)

=63100.2815 (kJ)
=63.100 (MJ)