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Electrical Installation Design For G 6 U
Electrical Installation Design For G 6 U
1. INTRODUCTION
We are often interested in communicating or transferring energy from one point to another. To
do this requires an interconnection of electrical devices. Such interconnection is referred to as an
electric circuit, and each component of the circuit is known as an element. . Charge: The
concept of electric charge is the underlying principle for all electrical phenomena. Charge is an
electrical property of the atomic particles of which matter consists, measured in coulombs
(C).Law of Conservation of Charge: Charge can neither be created nor destroyed, only
transferred.
Electricity: - is a flow of electrical charges such as electrons, through conductor and an invisible
force that is used to transfer energy into heat, light, intelligence, or motion. Electricity is
explained in terms of potential difference (or voltage), electrical charge flow (or current), and
resistance to current flow. Current: The time rate of change of charge,
The unit of current measurement is the ampere, and unit of voltage measurement is the volt.
.The unit of opposition to current flow Voltage (or potential difference): the energy required to
move a unit charge though an element, measured in volts (V).The voltage between two points a
and b in a circuit is denoted by vab and can be interpreted in two ways: or resistance, is the
ohm. a fundamental form of energy observable in positive and negative forms that occurs
naturally (as in lightning) or is produced (as in a generator) of electrons.
Electricity service in a building consists of fixtures like, light switches, sockets, clock
connectors, cooker control units and similar outlets. Such fittings are collectively known
accessories. A switch is used to make a circuit. A complete switch consists of three parts. There
is the mechanism itself, a box containing it, and a front plate over it……
Illumination :-is a supplying of sufficient lighting either by natural means (e.g. sun light) or
artificial light sources (e.g. electric lamps).
Luminous Flux: It is the total quantity of light energy radiated from a luminous body in the form of light
waves. It is measured in lumens. It is denoted by symbol φ
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
Illumination (intensity of illumination) (E) –is the luminous flux received by a surface per unit
area of surface. Measured in lumens per square meter or lux or meter candle.
Mathematically, E=ϕ/A
Maintenance Factor: The light obtained from a light source may be affected by variables due to dire,
ageing of the lamp, e.g. The MF takes in to account such effects.
3, fitting is the process of placing of electric fixtures like, light switches, sockets, CB, clock
connectors, cooker control units and similar outlets.
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
2. STANDARDS
2.1 Lighting
The basic consideration of a complet electricity service (design) in a building consists of;
Lighting points
switches,
Sockets
circuit breakers
distribution boards
clock connectors
Incandescent:-is the light source most commonly used in residential lighting. Light is produced
in this source by a wire or filament being heated to incandescence by a flow of current through it.
The short life and low efficacy (lumens per watt) of this source limits its use mostly to residential
and decorative commercial lighting. Efficacy varies with wattage and filament type, but
generally ranges from 15 to 25 lumens per watt for general service lamps.
Fluorescent lamp:- Produces light by activating selected phosphors on the inner surface of the
bulb with ultraviolet energy which is generated by mercury, arc. Because of the characteristics of
a gaseous arc, ballast is needed to start and operate fluorescent lamps. The advantages of the
fluorescent light source include improved efficacy and longer life than incandescent lamps.
Efficiencies range anywhere from 45 to 90 lumens per watt. Their low surface brightness and
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
heat generation make them ideal for offices and schools where thermal and visual comfort is
important
The Regulations recommend that every consumer’s installation should have a means of isolation,
a means of over current protection and a means of earth leakage protection. This
recommendation applies whatever the size or type of installation.
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
The value of E is obtained from the Standard table 1.of Illumination Engineering Society, IES.
according to Ethiopian Electrical Power Corporation Organization Regulation (EEPCOR) for light
circuit breaker:-for single phase will be 10A*220V*Allowability. Where in Ethiopia allow
ability is 80%. So the value is 1760VA.and according to Ethiopian Electrical Power Corporation
Organization Regulation (EEPCOR) for Socket circuit breaker for single phase 16A*220V*
Allow ability. So the value is 2816VA Commonly utilized symbols for electrical installation on
design.
Incandescent lamp.---------------
Socket----------------------
Lighting calculation and socket providing for the following housing typolog
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
NB; in bath rooms one of the lamps are for mirror light and the sockets provided in M. bath one
is for shaver & the other for boiler and only boiler socket in common bath to enhance best
facility
Step 3:-Calculate automatic circuit breaker for light and for socket
Total
Total socket VA ACB PRO.ACB
VA
14 400 5600 1.9886364 2
Total PRO.
Total Lamp VA ACB
VA ACB
16 100 1600 0.9659091 1
Step4: Determine the size and rating of MACB
MAC Pr,MAC
fixture SACB Current(amp) Voltage(volt) Power Re.factor F. power
B B
bell 1 6 220 1320 0.7 924
light 1 10 220 2200 0.7 1540
socket 2 16 220 7040 0.2 1408
stove 1 20 220 4400 0.2 880
20.00
mitad 1 20 220 4400 0.2 880 25A
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Total 5632
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
No No Socket
Type of room area(m2) E Ø CU MF
lamp lamp provided
M.bath 3 50 780 0.6 0.8013 1 1
Living/Dining 31 100 2100 0,6 0.8 3.0754 4 4
M.Bed Room 13 50 780 0.6 0.8 1.7361 2 2
Bed Room 7 50 780 0.71 0.8 0.9348 1 1
Kitchen 6 300 2100 0.6 0.8 1.7857 2 3
Bath Room 3 50 780 0.6 0.8 0.8013 1 1
Total 11 12
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
Step 3. Calculate automatic circuit breaker for light and for socket
Total Total
VA ACB PRO.ACB
socket VA
12 400 4800 1.70455 2
Total
Total Lamp VA ACB PRO.ACB
VA
11 100 1100 0.625 1
F.
fixtur SAC Current(amp Voltage(volt Powe Re.facto MAC PR,MAC
powe
e B ) ) r r B B
r
bell 1 6 220 1320 0.7 924
light 1 10 220 2200 0.7 1540
socket 2 16 220 7040 0.2 1408
stove 1 20 220 4400 0.2 880
mitad 1 20 220 4400 0.2 880
Total 5632 20.005 25A
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
No No Socket
Type of room area(m2) E Ø CU MF
lamp lamp provided
Living/Dining 25 100 2100 0.6 0.8 2.381 3 4
M.Bed Room 11 50 780 0.6 0.8 1.2019 2 2
Kitchen 6 300 2100 0.6 0.8 1.7857 2 3
Bath Room 3 50 780 0.6 0.8 1.0684 2 2
Total 9 11
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
Step 3, Calculate automatic circuit breaker for light and for socket
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
4. STUDIO
Step1,and 2; Light Calculation and socket provided
Table1.1: Light Calculation and socket provided
Room Illumination(flux) N
Area(m2) Ø MF CU N Sockets
function E .PRO.
multipurpose 20 100 2100 0.8 0.6 1.9842 2 4
kitchen 6 300 2100 0.8 0.6 0.5952 1 3
bath 4 50 780 0.8 0.6 0.5342 1 1
Total lamp=4
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
Total socket=8
Step 3 .Calculate automatic circuit breaker for light and for socket
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
5. SHOP
Total lamp =4
Total socket=2
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
Step 3, Calculate automatic circuit breaker for light and for socket
Total 2948
20.005 25A
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
COMMON SPACES
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
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Electrical Installation Design for (G+6) Urban Building Design /2016
Table of Contents
Contents Pages
1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 1
2. STANDARDS............................................................................................................................................... 3
4. STUDIO .................................................................................................................................................... 11
5. SHOP ....................................................................................................................................................... 13
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