ELECTRICITY

PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS

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Designed with Emma

.

Snobhit Nirwan
 2020
LI : If person has 5 resistors
a each of value 45 r , then the maximum resistance he can

obtain
by connecting them is : (I
(a) In cc ) Lor

Cbs 5h Cds 25N

OR
The resistance of
resistor is reduced to half of its initial value In doing so ,
a .

if other parameters of the circuit remain unchanged , the heating effects in the
resistor will become CD
(a) Two times (c) One fourth -

(b) Half ed, four times -

E- Maximum resistance is obtained when all resistors are connected in series .

I . ans :
-
series Reg fist Is I t
-

+ + + In ↳ (concept explained on pg ⑥
of
) -

nooses
(b Ata g Ff initially resistance is R ,
notes on Shobha Nir Wan 's channel
Youtube
RIL
on
finally →
.

we know , HL R ( by you le 's law of heating ( Pg 8 of notes )

-

So , If Resistor is reduced to half then

heating effects will also become half .

LPI Draw a schematic diagram of

circuit consisting of a battery of 3 cells of a
ZV each , a combination of three
resistors of Lo, 20 and 30 connected in parallel ,
a plug
key and an ammeter , all connected in series Use this circuit to find the .

valve of the following : ( 5)

Cas current through each resistor
Cbs Total current in the circuit .

Total effective resistance of the circuit .

⑨
Two identical resistors , each of resistance 25 , are connected in Rs series and dig parallel gin turn to a ,

battery of 6 V Calculate the ratio of the power consumed in the combination of resistors in each
.

case . [ 5) Re ion

¥!F¥
em
I,

SOI : we know in Hd
II sadfff } (
-

'

/ 5¥39 /
resistor

#
across each
in
pg⑥ of notes)
.

( as each resistor
current
through
jhiffc.rs
,
RL g I, =

Vp ,
=

Tf = 006A a ,

f- GV
R2 Iz =

Vp 26-0
0 3A
-
= =
g
,

R3 Is
¥ 310 0.2A
=
=
9 =

Lbs Total current ,

E- I, tht Is t.LA
(c) Total resistance in parallel ,
ha tatties
=

Leg to to To
= + +

Leg 6-1%5 To
=

Reg =

GOT 5. 4h
=

⑧
Seri egg iminium 30 n
in series Rit Rd
↳us Tmm ( Reg
-

H
-

GV

know , P VI ER ( Pg ⑨ of notes)
=V£
= =
we

using , P, =

If =

6301 -
②
15N
15/2

ifJ
Parallel .

1¥ Kei # Ha )
lion lie .

GV

Pa
I ⑤
-

-
-
=

ratio -
-

¥ ¥Y¥÷ ,
Exo
'

. ↳
2019
LEI -

It the potential difference acrossthe two ends of a conductor is 5V and the

current through it is 02A , then what is the resistance of the conductor ? LD
sod R
Iz (ohm 's law )
"
-

2. In
sofa
=

LPI compare the

power used in 2n resistor in each of the
following
circuits : EST

OR

A bulb is rated 40W ; find the current drawn

220 V. by it , when it is
connected to a 220 V
supply Also find its resistance If the given bulb
.
.

is replaced by a bulb of rating 25W ; 2204 will there be

any change
 in the value of current and resistance 2
. Justify your answer and determine
the change . Ist

Sodor Ag Reg =
Rit Rz = 3h
as Pn series % same current in both resist
Z 2A →

Leg g-
= .

know , VI = ER =
We P
If
=

using , @ 427
-
P= z R =
8W -

Bg ship =
12 - C '

: in Ile , vs same) .

P =

14×241 = 8W -
⑤

Same power consumed in both cases

by 2n resistor .

F F tf PTH 314T tf
HT som
LL ; Ptt +2T ?
'

k3B A case p -
-
I R use B

because
as/P=vz=ER= → if # that Gilman et 3¥ use tf l

series tf Feiffer use PMT I

parallel F V same LEITE # tht l

If use

010
B P =
you
V= 220 V
P I=
as vz
to
-
g

1--4220-0=018 A
by Ohm 's law
,
R
Iz
-
-

R = 220 2210 n

④ P = 25W
V = 220 V
E-
tf =
2252-0 = 0 .
113A

R
and
Iz 20.2%3=1936
=
oh
, =

Yes ,
there is
change in resistance and current value .

2018
LI . Show how would you join three resistors , each of resistance 9W so that
the equivalent resistance of the combination PSE
ca) 13.5W (b) 6W
OR
 ⑨ Write Joule 's law of heating
(b) Two lamps one rated 200W ; 220 V and the other 60W ; 220 V are
, , ,

connected in parallel to electric mains supply find the current drawn .

two bulbs from the line g Tf the

sod :
by
-
9
supply voltage is 220 V .

mm q
}Tmo
-

Cas °-

he
Proof , two in parallel
g Lp Latte
=

Rp = 4. 5h
in series Rp -19
Now
g , Reg =

9 9 = 4.5+9 13 5h
.

Cb Tummy
\_nI→
←

Prost : -
Rs -
-

9-19=18
Reg pts Iq ET
-

+ =
-

( HT HT tf questions hit and total tf etat D

⑧
Cas Pg ⑧ of notes

(b) Both in Hd so V→ same

know F- VI
we I
If
=

for 100 W g 2=101

'
= Oo 45A
220

for 60W bulb g 0.27A

II 26% =

So Total current (as in parallel) =L it 22

= 0.72A
list the factors on which the resistance at a conductor in
LI Cas
the
shape of wire depends .

Cbs are metals good conductors of electricity whereas glass is a bad

why
conductor of electricity ? Give reason .

Why are
alloys commonly used in electric heating devices I Give reason
.

Sof : ca) Pg ① of notes

(b) Metals have free electrons and they can more and conduct electricity g
whereas glass does not allow electrons and charges to flow freely as Itis an

insulator .

k3BO of Pg ④ of notes .

( 2018 TF TEH tha electricity tf Hill Het shut UTD