This document discusses ways to strengthen arguments and make conclusions clearer. It provides examples of statements with unclear conclusions and potential ways to strengthen the arguments, such as considering other factors like teachers, books and resources that could also impact student academic results rather than just a peaceful study space. It also notes some statements have reasonable conclusions while others are not as clearly connected or involve unrelated ideas. The document then outlines different ways to build arguments, including emphasizing important points, showing cause and effect, predicting results with certainty, and arguing through contrasting scenarios.
This document discusses ways to strengthen arguments and make conclusions clearer. It provides examples of statements with unclear conclusions and potential ways to strengthen the arguments, such as considering other factors like teachers, books and resources that could also impact student academic results rather than just a peaceful study space. It also notes some statements have reasonable conclusions while others are not as clearly connected or involve unrelated ideas. The document then outlines different ways to build arguments, including emphasizing important points, showing cause and effect, predicting results with certainty, and arguing through contrasting scenarios.
This document discusses ways to strengthen arguments and make conclusions clearer. It provides examples of statements with unclear conclusions and potential ways to strengthen the arguments, such as considering other factors like teachers, books and resources that could also impact student academic results rather than just a peaceful study space. It also notes some statements have reasonable conclusions while others are not as clearly connected or involve unrelated ideas. The document then outlines different ways to build arguments, including emphasizing important points, showing cause and effect, predicting results with certainty, and arguing through contrasting scenarios.
Consider and reread carefully the following statement: 1.It is very cloudy, so there could be a storm Reasonable 2.Student’s academic results will increase when they have a peaceful place to study Surely this will not apply to all students who have a peaceful place to study ? what about other issues such as teachers, books, and resources. 3.Moutain gorillas are an endangered species, so they could be extinct within a few years Reasonable 4.Many people dislike sport because there are not many sport facilities in their area How can a lack of sports facilities show that people dislike sport? 5.People become distracted when they are using a mobile phone, so it could be illegal to use one when driving Reasonable 6.There are a wide range of jobs that robots will never be able to do, and they will eventually replace humans in most jobs Not involved with previous sentence
Lesson 3: ARGUING BY ADDING INFORMATION
1.Arguing by emphasizing ……….more importantly 2. Arguing by showing cause and effect / This causes……… as a result 3.Arguing by predicting a result or effect ( don’t make prediction unless you are sure that it will happen) If ……, then
Lesson 4 : MORE COMPLEX ARGUMENTS
4.1.Arguing by showing contrast : to get ideas, ask youself what would happen if we didn’t have/do this? Or what happens when we don’t have/do this?