Institute of Technology of Cambodia Statisties TD1 Descriptive Statistics O00 te nine t cintng omaing martin, ming, meting data to assist in making more effective decisions is referred to as .. Statist ces + (0) Methods of organiing, supmarizing, snd Novae ciel descriptive stetoies (6) The methods wad to eatimate a value of a population on the bass of g saraple uccalled io ferewial stabsties (or Stabisticak inference) (2) A portion, oF part, of the group of interest is referred to an a.m ple ng data in an enlightening (e) The entte set of individuals or objects of interest or the measiarements ob- ‘sinod from all iadividuale or objects of interest bx now ae | lation. some (9 Wien the" "Hel oF measutement, the data are sorted Sno categories with ng particnlar tds tothe catezores. (@) The rato. tvel of mension has a Senicant ror point. (1) Thesraevet of measurement press tha oe claslfiction Is za ghee ‘han another. i) Thebaleceateve of monmurement ln the characteristic that the distance by- feels we ecient gee G) the nnisber of bedrooms in w house a discrte oF © 2 Disarete (K) The jersey muumbers on baseball uniforms are an example of the'***tovel of () What level of measurement is sed when students are classified by. Worninal olor?2 (a) A grouping of qualitative data into mntually exclu numberof observations im ear lassi known a a frequency ta ble (b) A grouping of quantitative date into mutually exclusive classes showing the number of observations in each class is known a a. frequency distribution > [2, 4) the classes for qualitative data are reported on the horizontal axis and the class frequencies (proportional to the heights of the bars) on the lo By (e) Agraphii ‘vertical axis is called & . bar: cher (@) A crear eat that shows ents ofthe total felled a pie. cha (e) A graph in which the classes of a quantitative yuriable are marked on the proportion or percentage that each class ep- AB hb Oo 25 3 Wo class C4, 6) Les), 1 —~ Iver clan Aenat Upper cles damit 4 Doszontal axis and the clas frequencies on the wertical axis is called a astegeam —p (fA set of data included 70 observations. Hos to construct a frequency distribution? % seadporat: (0) tn a rulative frequency distribution, the class frequencies are divided by the tatel umber of observations. 6) A cumiati #uency poivgon is ereated by Tine segments connecting the jin lative frequencies. lab...-and the coresponding. gprete Limite (g) The distance between successive lower class limits is called the class interval , (b) The average ofthe respective clas limits of to consecutive classes is the class ne total observation K = numbtr af clases » KEM von og 2hrtd okt 1 Tha. (ner clase Lent ote Ccloas [254) wa ul «The tower clas Aaa of Hae! Lue) #8 G Shen ar = 2 in cated Lass iberval 1 Tee poor Eahe 5 is called Ha clon map clasai (a) An observable characteristic of a population is called a . parrtneater , such as the menn, based on sample data is called a statistic, ‘of the differences between each value and the mean is always equal (@) The midpoint ofa set of values after they have beew ordered from the minum to the maxis values is called the Iaatcliann (e) What percentage ofthe valuesin every dataset is larger than the median’?-S.0.7+ (f) The value of the observation that appears most frequently in a data set is called the -tenade . (6) The rangeis the diference between the maxitmum and minimum values in a data set (h) Thowariemais the arithmetic mean of the squared deviations from the mean. © of the standard deviation is the Warrian ce. ier? (mean, mel a> 3, ye sede BSE + 22,5, 5,54 For each statement, decide whether descriptive o inferenti statistics is used, eiud (ox) The average life expectancy in Catberhias 70 years. Cworld Janet bake 1204) —y Descriptive (b.) A diet high in fruits and vegetables will lower blood pressure (Source: Institute__y Jnf erent: ‘of Medicine). 6 hele RENE — Decrptve (Source: The World Almanac and Book of Facts) (c) Researchers stated that the shape ofa person's ears is relative to the person's _y Znferewdinl aggression (Source: American Journal of Humen Biology). (e) In 2083, the number of high schoo! graduates (Source’ National Genter for Edveation), (Classify cach variable as qualitative or quantitative. G.v (a) Number of bieycles sold in 1 year by a Tatge sporting goods store at an On ad Gn ad (b) Colors of baseball caps in a store. (©) Times it takes to cut a lawn, (€) Capacity in eubie feet of six truck beds (c) Classification of children in a day care center (jnfant, toddler, preschool) (0) Weights of fish caught in Lake George. (g) Marital status of faculty members in a large Ivewsity‘Number of students: 6. Classify each variable as diserete or continuous. G (a) Ages of people working in a large factory. D (b} Number of cups of coffee served at a sestaurant. © (c) The amount of rug injections into a guinea pig. € (A) The time it takes a student to drive to school D (c) The mumber of gallons of milk sold each day at a grocery store. 7. The following data give the Jetter grades of 20 students enrolled in a statistics A[BIFIA[C[C[DIAB[F cto pe tae Tape pe topa (2) Construct « bar graph, fA B® GDF (b) Construct a pied. = 6 FS 4 23 Grades of Students Number of students mA ES =o & hom a